二(2-乙基己基)磷酸与酒石酸衍生物复合萃取拆分扁桃酸外消旋体

本文研究了扁桃酸对映体在含二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA)与酒石酸衍生物复合手性选择剂的正辛醇-水两相体系中的萃取分配行为,考察了酒石酸衍生物的种类和初始浓度、D2EHPA的初始浓度、扁桃酸的初始浓度、萃取温度对分配系数和分离因子的影响.结果显示,复合手性选择剂能提高分配系数和分离因子,D2EHPA与D-酒石酸衍生物的复合手性选择剂与L-扁桃酸对映体比与D-扁桃酸对映体形成更稳定的非对映体复合物;且D2EHPA与二对甲基苯甲酰酒石酸(DTTA)的复合手性选择剂的手性选择性大于D2EHPA与二苯甲酰酒石酸(DBTA)的复合手性选择剂;同时,扁桃酸的初始浓度、萃取温度对分配系数和分离因子的影响较大.     

Gd~(3+)掺杂锰锌铁氧体的高分子吸附燃烧法制备及电磁性能

采用固态高分子吸附燃烧法合成了Gd3+掺杂锰锌铁氧体Mn0.3Zn0.7Fe2-xGdxO4(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04)。借助XRD、SEM和网络分析仪等研究了样品的物相结构和掺杂浓度与电磁特性的关系。结果表明:当x≤0.02时,制得的粉体为单一的锰锌铁氧体,样品的晶格常数随着Gd3+掺杂量的增加先增后减。少量Gd3+掺杂能有效调整锰锌铁氧体的电磁参数,当x=0.02时,微波电磁损耗(RL)最大值达到-18.7dB。     

离子色谱法测定伊班膦酸钠及其杂质含量

1引言伊班膦酸钠(ibandronate,IB)的化学名称为:1-羟基-3-(N-甲基-N-戊胺基)亚丙基双膦酸单钠盐一水合物。IB属于第3代双膦酸类药物,用于治疗恶性肿瘤骨转移、预防骨转移及乳腺癌骨转移后骨骼事件的发生,并可预防和治疗骨质疏松症,是目前适应症最广的双膦酸盐药物,具有高效、低     

多虑平类化合物的核磁共振图谱特征分析

多虑平类化合物在溶液体系中可能存在着构象交换过程,在其核磁共振图谱中出现的谱线展宽(包峰)或缺失现象增加了化合物结构解析的难度,甚至产生误导。该文以多虑平类化合物11-[(3-二甲基氨基)亚丙基]-6,11-二氢二苯并[b,e]氧杂-2-甲醛为样本,通过改变实验条件证明该化合物在几种溶液体系中均存在着构象交换。实验表明升温可以改善这类化合物的核磁共振测试效果,在80℃下获取的谱图信号清晰完整,信号展宽和缺失现象得到有效抑制。利用升温条件下获取的谱图,顺利实现了对11-[(3-二甲基氨基)亚丙基]-6,11-二氢二苯并[b,e]氧杂-2-甲醛的结构解析。     

植物细胞对外加压缩载荷的响应分析

根据植物细胞的结构特点,以二维问题为研究对象,建立了单细胞力学模型。用有限元方法和MATLAB计算软件研究了单细胞压缩时细胞外力与应力、应变及内压间的关系,给出了关系曲线图。数值计算表明在压缩情况下,外力与应力、应变及内压的关系是非线性的。细胞的内压随细胞的应力或应变的增加而增加,在外力施加的开始时刻增加的速度比较慢,但外力增加到一定值以后细胞内压增加的速度急剧增加等 5个结论。     

Removal of Acidic Organic Ionic Dyes from Water by Electrospinning a Polyacrylonitrile Composite MIL101(Fe)-NH2 Nanofiber Membrane

A nanofiber metal–organic framework filter, a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofiber membrane composite with an iron/2-amino-terephthalic acid-based metal–organic framework (MIL101(Fe)-NH₂), was prepared by one-step electrospinning. MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ was combined into the polymer nanofibers in situ. PAN-MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ composite nanofiber membranes (NFMs) were prepared from a homogeneous spinning stock containing MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ prebody fluid and PAN. Crystallization of MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ and solidification of the polymer occurred simultaneously during electrospinning. The PAN-MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ composite NFM showed that MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ was uniformly distributed throughout the nanofiber and was used to adsorb and separate acidic organic ionic dyes from the aqueous solution. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis showed that MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ crystals were effectively bonded in the PAN nanofiber matrix, and the crystallinity of MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ crystals remained good, while the distribution was uniform. Owing to the synergistic effect of PAN and the MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ crystal, the PAN-MIL101(Fe)-NH₂ composite NFM showed a fast adsorption rate for acidic ionic dyes. This study provides a reference for the rapid separation and purification of organic ionic dyes from wastewater.     

Recent Progress in Organic Solar Cells: A Review on Materials from Acceptor to Donor

In the last few decades, organic solar cells (OSCs) have drawn broad interest owing to their advantages such as being low cost, flexible, semitransparent, non-toxic, and ideal for roll-to-roll large-scale processing. Significant advances have been made in the field of OSCs containing high-performance active layer materials, electrodes, and interlayers, as well as novel device structures. Particularly, the innovation of active layer materials, including novel acceptors and donors, has contributed significantly to the power conversion efficiency (PCE) improvement in OSCs. In this review, high-performance acceptors, containing fullerene derivatives, small molecular, and polymeric non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs), are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, highly efficient donor materials designed for fullerene- and NFA-based OSCs are also presented. Additionally, motivated by the incessant developments of donor and acceptor materials, recent advances in the field of ternary and tandem OSCs are reviewed as well.     

无干涉条纹的光谱位相相干直接电场重构法

提出一种新的诊断飞秒脉冲振幅与位相的高精度测量方法.该方法发展了传统的SPIDER方法，保留了原方法对脉冲信息可以实时、有效和全面地测取的优点，并能克服其不能测量脉宽较大或位相信息复杂的脉冲的缺点.在新方法中和频后的脉冲对没有相对延时，形成无干涉条纹的剪切干涉图.在调节一个小量延时于某些特定值，可去掉剪切干涉图的歧义性.给出数值模拟结果，证明此方法无需经过傅里叶变换滤波，可直接由干涉图唯一地提取出脉冲的振幅与位相信息. 关键词： 光谱位相相干直接电场重构法 飞秒脉冲测量 超快信息光学     

Polarization properties of subwavelength metallic gratings in visible light band

Optical polarization properties of aluminum, gold and aluminum/gold subwavelength metallic gratings (SWMGs) are investigated numerically in the visible light band. Their performance as polarizing beam splitters are simulated with RCWA for varied metallic materials, grating depth and incident angle. Metallic waveguide theory is applied to explain the performance difference between Au and Al grating. A new type of Al/Au bimetallic is also investigated numerically for potential applications. PACS 42.79.Dj; 42.81.Gs; 73.20.Mf     

On permutation polynomials in two variables over ℤ/<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis><Superscript>2</Superscript>ℤ

We give a good characterization of the permutation polynomials in two variables over Z/p2Z.