吸附固定相开管毛细管电色谱方法的建立（英文）

首次将管壁吸附作用作为开管毛细管电色谱固定相制备的推动力,成功地建立了称为“吸附固定相开管毛细管电色谱”的一种新方法。原理是：选择合适的条件,让荷正电的化合物在毛细管管壁上充分吸附,直接用吸附层作为固定相。目前,已有数类化合物被用作固定相物质,其中包括阳离子表面活性剂如十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）、碱性蛋白质如溶菌酶和细胞色素C、碱性小肽如赖氨酸-酪氨酸和赖氨酸-丝氨酸-酪氨酸、以及碱性氨基酸如L-赖氨酸。CTAB吸附固定相用于分离电中性化合物,其它吸附固定相用于手性分离。所建立的方法重现性好（迁移时间次间RSD值小于2．3％）,柱效高（最高柱效可达590000／m,平均柱效在250000／m以上）,寿命较长（2～8℃下保存,至少30d）。与已有的固定相制备方法比较,所建立的方法具有简便、快速和稳定等优点。     

模型石脑油在硫化Co-Mo／SBA-15催化剂上的加氢异构化反应

通过浸渍法制备了Co/SBA-15、Mo/SBA-15和Co-Mo/SBA-15催化剂,对催化剂的孔结构、物相及表面酸性进行了表征,测定了硫化催化剂上噻吩加氢脱硫及1-己烯加氢异构的反应性能,并与工业Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行了对比.结果表明,Co-Mo/SBA-15催化剂表面具有较强的B酸中心,且对噻吩加氢脱硫具有较高的催化活性;而Co-Mo/γ-Al2O3催化剂表面主要为较强的L酸中心,对1-己烯加氢具有较高的催化活性.Mo/SBA-15催化剂的B酸酸性较强,但同时具有较高的1-己烯加氢活性,故它对1-己烯骨架异构的催化活性不高.Co-Mo/SBA-15催化剂的加氢活性相对较低,1-己烯容易在其较强的B酸中心上发生骨架异构反应,具有潜在的工业化应用前景.     

用强阴离子交换毛细管电色谱分离阴离子化合物

对阴离子性化合物在强阴离子交换毛细管电色谱中的保留行为进行了研究。发现样品中固定相上的吸附使样品的保留因子k^*变小,柱小的分离能力减小;而电压的增大,使酸性样品的k^*也增大,并且电压的改变也能改变分离的选择性;样品保留因子的对数值随着缓冲液离子强度的对数值的增大而线性减小;样品也强阴子交换毛细管电谱和毛细管区带电泳中有不同的保留行为。     

Optical Waveguide Switches Employing Total-Internal-Reflection (TIR) Effect (Invited Paper)

In this paper, our recent research work on the total-internal-reflection optical switch is presented. The thermo-optic effect of polymeric materials and the photon-induced carrier effect of GaAlAs/GaAs are used in our devices.     

Characteristics of strength control of adaptive structure with electromechanical coupling

Based on the programming method, an electromechanical coupling adaptive statically indeterminate truss structure is controlled for increasing its load capacity. Several main parameters during the process of design of the adaptive structure are selected for a study of its characteristic during the control stage. The curves of each parameter for the effect of control results are plotted and corresponding conclusions are drawn. Thus, the theoretical basis is presented for optimal design, manufacture and control of the adaptive structure. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10072005), Beijing Educational Committee (99LG-11) and Beijing Natural Science (3002002) Foundation.     

Synthesis of chemically bonded cellulose trisphenylcarbamate chiral stationary phases for enantiomeric separation

Cellulose trisphenylcarbamate is regioselectively bonded to 3-aminopropyl silica gel and underivatized silica gel, respectively, at the 6-position of the primary hydroxyl group on the glucose unit of cellulose with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (DPDI) as a spacer. Enantioseparations are evaluated on these prepared chiral stationary phases (CSPs) with several organic acids as the modifiers in the mobile phase by high-performance liquid chromatography. The influence of the amount of DPDI used on chiral resolution is investigated. Also, the corresponding coated-type phase is also prepared for the aim of comparison. It is observed that the bonded-type phase shows a lower chiral recognition power but a better column efficiency than the coated-type phase under the liquid chromatographic mobile phase with hexane-alcohol. However, the bonded-type CSPs are compatible with a wider number of solvents such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) or chloroform, which generally result in the solubility or swelling of the cellulose derivatives on the coated-type CSPs. The results obtained from this study indicate that the bonded-type CSP may provide complementary enantioselectivity over the coated-type phase by adopting THF as a component in the mobile phase.     

1×16多模干涉型GaAs光功分器的研制

设计并制作了一种能直接与通信用标准单模光纤阵列相耦合的 1× 16多模干涉型光功分器。其输入、输出单模波导采用离散谱折射率法优化设计 ,获得了脊宽为 3μm、脊高为 2 .9μm和理论传输损耗约为 0 .0 2 8dB cm的单模脊形光波导。分析表明 ,这种深刻蚀多模干涉型光功分器具有较大的制作容差性、较宽的工作带宽以及几乎可忽略的极化依赖性。测试结果表明 ,器件实现了 1× 16光功分器功能     

自适应超静定桁架强度控制能力的提高

利用作动器的调节功能和超静定桁架的内力耦合特性,提高了自适应超静定桁架结构的承载能力,获得了更加合理的结构工作状态,有效地解决了文[8]中当作动器刚度较小时调控能力受限的问题。计算结果比文[8]模型的结果更令人满意。     

广西覆盖型岩溶区土层崩解机理研究

根据广西覆盖型岩溶区原状土样和扰动土样的室内试验结果, 研究土的崩解与土的矿物成分、化学成分、结构、颗粒大小、物理性质、含水状态和水的化学成分、水位变化等因素的关系。     

基于串联反应的吡虫啉新合成工艺研究

以2-氯-5-氯甲基吡啶(CCMP)、无水乙二胺和硝基胍为原料,运用串联反应方法合成了吡虫啉[化学名:1-(6-氯-3-吡啶甲基)-N-硝基-2-咪唑啉亚胺]。该方法反应中间体无需纯化处理,操作简单,同时解决了活性中间体进一步进行副反应的难题。通过单因素实验,探讨了pH、反应溶剂、温度以及时间等因素对产物收率的影响,得到的优化工艺条件为:以乙腈为溶剂,nCCMP∶n无水乙二胺∶n硝基胍=1∶5∶1,于30℃反应120min,产率可达96.35%。其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR表征。