异丙醇探针反应表征Ce－Mo－O催化剂的酸性与氧化还原性 Characterization of Acidic and Oxidative Properties of Ce-Mo-O Catalysts Using the Probe Reaction of Isopropanol Conversion

Acidic and redox properties are two important aspects of metal oxide catalysts for selective oxidation reactions. Various methods have been used to characterize these properties, of which the isopropanol conversion is a useful probe reaction that can give qualitative information. It is well known that acidicsites catalyze the dehydration of isopropanol to propylene and basic sites catalyze the dehydrogenation of isopropanol to acetone.     

MCM-41介孔分子筛材料的氨微量吸附量热法酸性研究

Ｍｏｂｉｌ公司研究人员１９９２年首次报道的Ｍ４１Ｓ介孔分子筛材料,由于其孔径可在１５～１０ｎｍ间调变,从而打破了沸石分子筛合成的传统概念［１］;其中最重要的成员ＭＣＭ４１因其稳定的六角形结构而特别具有应用前景．近年来,有关此类材料的研究已引起各国...     

硅胶电色谱分离机理的研究

对硅胶电色谱柱的性能进行了考察,发现在水／有机溶剂流动相条件下,几乎不存在气泡问题,流动相的组成在有机溶剂浓度、电解质浓度、ＰＨ值等方面可以在较大范围变化,选用５种典型样品,对硅胶电色谱的分离机理进行了系统研究,发现有反相分离机理、正相吸附机理、离子交换机理以及电泳机理参与作用。同时考察了有机溶剂浓度、电解质浓度、ＰＨ等对分离的影响。此外,还首次提出了一种全新的电色谱模式－动态改性硅胶电色谱。     

声光协同作用下金纳米颗粒表面空化泡的动力学研究

在激光和超声的协同作用下,金纳米颗粒表面会产生空化气泡。本文通过观察各种参数条件下空化泡的振荡变化,研究了激光光热、超声空化及其协同效应。研究发现,光热作用和激励声压的改变可以调节气泡的动力学过程,光热效应的增强有利于气泡的膨胀,激励声压的增加可以提高气泡运动的剧烈程度。两者的协同作用可以使气泡稳定存在并经历不同的振荡过程。此外,激光与超声协同方式的变化对气泡的运动过程有一定影响。      

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry using porous silicon and silica gel as matrix

Porous silicon powder and silica gel particles have been applied as inorganic matrices for the analysis of small molecules in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS). In contrast to conventional MALDI-TOFMS, the signal interference of low-molecular analytes by the matrix has been eliminated. Almost no fragmentations of the analytes were observed. Effects of various factors, such as the particle and pore size, the suspending solution, and sample preparation procedures, on the intensity of mass spectra have been investigated. The pore structure of the inorganic matrix and penetration of the analytes into the pores must be optimized for effective desorption and ionization of the analytes. Matrices (DHB and HCCA) were covalently bound to silica gel for improvement of spectrum intensity. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Simultaneous determination of ferulic acid,paeoniflorin, and albiflorin in rat plasma by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a pharmacokinetic study of Danggui‐Shaoyao‐San

A rapid, selective, and sensitive ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for simultaneous determination of ferulic acid, paeoniflorin, and albiflorin, the major active constituents of Danggui‐Shaoyao‐San, in rat plasma using geniposide as the internal standard. The plasma samples were processed by protein precipitation with acetonitrile, and then separated on a Shim‐Pack XR‐ODS C₁₈ column (75 mm × 3.0 mm, 2.2 μm) using gradient elution program with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% aqueous formic acid and acetonitrile at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. The detection was achieved on a 3200 QTRAP mass spectrometer equipped with electrospray ionization source in negative ionization mode. Quantification was performed using multiple reaction monitoring mode by monitoring the fragmentation of m/z 192.9→134.0 for ferulic acid, m/z 525.0→120.9 for paeoniflorin, m/z 525.2→121.0 for albiflorin, and m/z 433.1→225.1 for the internal standard, respectively. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 5–2500 ng/mL for all the three analytes (r ≥ 0.9972) with the lower limit of quantitation of 5 ng/mL. The intraday and interday precisions were below 12.1% for all the analytes in terms of relative standard deviation, and the accuracy was within ±11.5% in terms of relative error. The extraction recovery, matrix effect and stability were satisfactory in rat plasma. The validated method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of ferulic acid, paeoniflorin, and albiflorin after oral administration of Danggui‐Shaoyao‐San to rats.     

RLIM: a recursive and latent infection model for the prediction of US COVID-19 infections and turning points

Nonlinear Dynamics - Initially found in Hubei, Wuhan, and identified as a novel virus of the coronavirus family by the WHO, COVID-19 has spread worldwide at exponential speed, causing millions of...     

分子生物色谱用于中药活性成分筛选及质量控制方法的研究

报道了近期工作进展,首先阐述了分子生物色谱的基本原理及特点,然后介绍了分子生物色谱对多种中药、不同产地的同种中药活性成分谱图模式的比较,结合已有的工作对活性成分筛选方法、相互作用研究、质量控制方法发展做了细致的说明,并讨论了其发展方向及前景。     

溶胶-凝胶开管电色谱柱的制备及评价

以溶胶-凝胶（sol－gel）技术制备开管毛细管电色谱（OTCEC）柱,考察了制柱过程中盐酸pH值和凝胶溶液在毛细管内反应时间对柱性能的影响。对制得的电色谱柱进行了评价,在最佳制柱条件下,硫际、苯乙酸、萘、联苯、2,6－二甲基萘的平均柱效分别为46．6×104,52．4×104,50．2×104,47．7×104,35．8×104塔板数／m。     

乙苯脱氢与二氧化碳转化氧化铝催化剂吸附量热的研究

研究了负载Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ的γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂在乙苯（ＥＢ）脱氢与二氧化碳转化耦合反应（ＥＢ＋ＣＯ２ＳＴＹ＋ＣＯ＋Ｈ２Ｏ）的催化活性及生成苯乙烯（ＳＴＹ）的选择性,考察了各种反应条件对催化活性的影响,并以ＮＨ３和ＣＯ２为吸附质运用微分吸附量热法表征了催化剂的表面酸碱性质。结果表明,γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３具有较多的强酸位和较少的碱位,其对ＮＨ３的起始吸附热为１３５ｋＪｍｏｌ,吸附饱和覆盖度为２５μｍｏｌｍ２;对ＣＯ２的吸附热为１２５ｋＪｍｏｌ,吸附饱和覆盖度为０３μｍｏｌｍ２,γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３对反应的催化活性较低。而Ｋ２Ｏ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３具有较多的强碱位和较少的酸位,催化活性较好,其对ＮＨ３的起始吸附热为３０ｋＪｍｏｌ,吸附饱和覆盖度为１５０μｍｏｌｍ２;对ＣＯ２的吸附热为１４５ｋＪｍｏｌ,吸附饱和覆盖度为２７μｍｏｌｍ２。因此表明催化剂表面存在的酸、碱中心对反应具有协同作用,强碱中心对ＣＯ２的活化,有利于催化活性和选择性的提高