GENERALIZED CESàRO OPERATORS ON DIRICHLET-TYPE SPACES

In this note,we introduce and study a new kind of generalized Cesaro operator,C_μ,induced by a positive Borel measure μ on(0,1)between Dirichlet-type spaces.We characterize the measures μ for which Cμis bounded(compact)from one Dirichlet-type space,Da,into another one,D_β.     

1,7-Di-tert-butyl-Substituted aza-BODIPYs by Low-Barrier Rotation to Enhance a Photothermal-Photodynamic Effect

1,7-Di-tert-butyl-substituted aza-BODIPYs ( tBu-azaBDP ) were successfully obtained for the first time. The structures of tBu-azaBDP and Ph-azaBDP were confirmed by X-ray crystal analysis, and tBu-azaBDP 2 is more twisted than Ph-azaBDP 5. tBu-azaBDP s have significant photo-stability and enhanced water solubility. tBu-azaBDP s possess excellent optical properties, such as high molar extinction coefficients, broad full width half maxima, and large Stokes shifts, which is comparable to those of the parent dye Ph-azaBDP . Although the low-barrier rotation of the distal -tBu groups in tBu-azaBDP s results in low quantum yield, photothermal conversion efficiency and singlet oxygen generation ability of tBu-azaBDP s are more effective than those of Ph-azaBDP , which is highly desirable for a photothermal-photodynamic therapy agent.     

The existence and uniqueness of the solution for nonlinear Kolmogorov equations

By means of backward stochastic differential equations, the existence and uniqueness of the mild solution are obtained for the nonlinear Kolmogorov equations associated with stochastic delay evolution equations. Applications to optimal control are also given.     

Adsorption of doxorubicin on poly(methyl methacrylate)-chitosan-heparin-coated activated carbon beads

Extracorporeal filter cartridges, filled with an activated carbon bead (ACB) adsorbent, have been used for removal of overdosed cancer drugs from the blood. Coatings on adsorbent matrices, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/activated carbon bead and PMMA/chitosan/heparin/ACB composites, were tested to improve their biocompatibility and blood compatibility. PMMA coating on ACBs was accomplished in a straightforward manner using a PMMA solution in ethyl acetate. A one-step hybrid coating of ACBs with PMMA-anticoagulant heparin required the use of acetone and water co-solvents. Multilayer coatings with three components, PMMA, chitosan, and heparin, involved three steps: PMMA was first coated on ACBs; chitosan was then coated on the PMMA-coated surface; and finally, heparin was covalently attached to the chitosan coating. Surface morphologies were studied by scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the -SO(3)(-) group. Adsorption, of a chemotherapy drug (doxorubicin) from both water and phosphate-buffered saline, by the coated ACBs was examined. The adsorption isotherm curves were fitted using the Freundlich model. The current adsorption system might find potential applications in the removal of high-dose regional chemotherapy drugs while maintaining high efficiency, biocompatibility, and blood compatibility.     

Terahertz Brewster polarizing beam splitter on a polymer substrate

The performance of a terahertz （THz） Brewster polarizing beam splitter on polymer substrate is studied theoretically and experimentally. Simulations by using finite-element method demonstrate that both trans- nqittance/rei%ctanee and their extinction ratios are better than its 45 °counterpart in a broad frequency range. Especially, the reflection extinction ratio improves significantly. The results are also verified exper- imentally with THz time domain spectroscopy （TDS） and backward wave oscillator （BWO） measurement system.     

Enhanced fourth-power algorithm for phase estimation with frequency separation in direct-detection optical OFDM systems

The optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) signal is affected by impairments introduced by electrical filters and optical chromatic dispersion.An enhanced fourth-power algorithm for phase estimation with frequency separation is used to estimate and compensate the phase rotation of OFDM subcarriers.The performance of the proposed phase estimation algorithm is evaluated on a 4-Gb/s OFDM signal at different frequencies.Experimental results using the proposed algorithm show a 1.8-dB received power sensitivity improvement at a bit error rate of 1×10-4 after a 100-km standard single-mode fiber transmission,compared with the conventional technique.     

基于成像板-X射线条纹相机的精密耦合技术

为实现惯性约束聚变(ICF)实验中同时获取靶点的X射线1维动态和2维静态积分图像,提出了一种全新的X射线图像采集方法。结合成像板与X射线条纹相机的工作特性,通过在阴极狭缝前精密耦合成像板,实现X射线图像到达狭缝的同时采集其外围区域的静态积分图像。该方法具有对靶点X射线图像的1维动态与2维静态图像对比分析、成像系统像面位置精密空间定位的功能。利用该方法在神光Ⅱ装置上实现搭载Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微镜获得内爆靶球压缩流线图,并应用于流体不稳定性实验中。     

高功率脉冲氙灯中的等离子体放电通道

研究了高功率脉冲氙灯放电过程中等离子体通道的演化规律。分析了充电电压、主脉冲脉宽及主预脉冲时间间隔等对等离子体通道的影响规律。实验过程中在脉冲氙灯接地端子附近观察到了明显的等离子体通道分叉现象。研究发现,脉冲氙灯工作环境中的电场分布对氙灯内等离子体通道的形成与演化特性将产生十分重要的影响,其决定了等离子体通道的形态。其他影响因素则通过改变放电通道的亮度、均匀度与充盈度等特征施加其影响。     

神龙一号参数测量用高速两分幅相机

采用长焦距镜头的后工作空间全口径分光原理,利用门控型像增强器、CCD相机、基于大规模可编程集成电路的高速快门控制触发系统等部件,研制了具有较高时间分辨能力和高灵敏度的两分幅高速相机,并在此基础上建立了束参数的高速测量系统。两分幅相机的最高快门速度约3 ns,幅间间隔时间则具有以0.5 ns的步进进行调节的能力;快门时间及幅间间隔时间可以分别独立调节,最大可到1 s;同时具有较好的线性度和空间响应的均匀性,等效背景噪声低到约5 electronspixel-1s-1,并且分幅相机灵敏度调节范围大。该系统一次可以拍摄两幅图像,图像阵列可达到1 0241 024,满足神龙一号的各种测量要求。     

基于PSD的风洞模型姿态角光学测量技术研究

开发了一种基于光电探测技术的风洞模型姿态角光学测量技术,实现了对姿态角的精确、实时、非接触测量。对激光探测头、模拟试验平台进行了优化设计,编写了功能齐全的实验软件,模拟了风洞试验运行实况,深入开展了一维和二维角度测量实验和分辨率测试实验。实验结果表明,该技术可对模型变化角度进行实时精确测量,测量范围达到了-10°～10°,测量精密度为0.0023°,测量准确度为0.0026°,分辨率可达到0.001°。该光学测量技术在风洞模型的角度测量和振动测量实验中切实可行,为测量风洞试验模型的姿态及振动提供了一种简洁有效的测量方法。