BPMA矿物元素分析工具在含金、含铌钽矿样品分析中的应用

工艺矿物学分析采用自动系统处理后,通常仍有部分精细分析数据需要人工采集,重复劳动工作量大。采用基于扫描电镜(SEM)-X射线能谱(EDS)的BPMA(BGRIMM Process Mineralogy Analyzing System)系统矿物元素分析工具针对目标矿物进行多点EDS元素分析,通过图像特征信息校正保障目标位置精准,通过高计数谱图信息尽量保障后续元素分析的精度。使用工具软件对含金样品进行位置回溯和元素分析统计的测试,并利用工具软件及BPMA系统对某含铌钽矿样品进行工艺矿物学分析测试,实验表明：样品中含量极少的铌钽矿物主要分布在2-5μm,粒度极细,且60%以上被其他矿物包裹,其中,90%的铌分布于褐钇铌矿、铌钙矿;超过80%的钽分布于铌钙矿和铌易解石。工具软件实现的精度可以代替手动操作,批量回找和自动统计显著提高效率;且工具软件对重要矿物元素含量的分析数据则可进一步提高BPMA最终结果数据的精确度。     

固定床中树脂催化油脂副产物制备生物柴油

以棕榈油脱臭馏出物(PFAD)和无水乙醇为原料,强酸性阳离子交换树脂为固体酸催化剂,在自制的固定床反应器中进行酯化反应,成功合成了脂肪酸乙酯(生物柴油).固定床反应器尺寸为φ1.62 cm×72.7 cm.结果表明,酯化反应的最佳物料比为n(乙醇)/n(PFAD)=13.2;反应温度在乙醇正常沸点783℃以下时,反应温度越高,酯化率越大;酯化率随催化接触时间增大而增大,但增大速度逐渐趋缓.当在常压下,75℃反应55min时,脂肪酸乙酯的一次转化率可达76%左右.     

天然植物中生物碱的提取及树脂法在其纯化中的应用

总结了近期提取和分离纯化方法在天然植物中生物碱类有效成分研究中的应用,特别是对于吸附树脂法在生物碱纯化中的应用进行了系统综述,归纳了具有不同结构的大孔吸附树脂、凝胶型离子交换树脂和大孔型离子交换树脂对生物碱纯化效果的影响规律,进而为高效、高选择性纯化生物碱的专用吸附树脂结构设计和应用提供了可借鉴的研究思路.     

金刚石UV-Vis-MIR光谱常见特征综述

金刚石分类体系经过上百年发展已趋于成熟.以光谱为基础的分类依据是紫外可见近红外光谱(UV-Vis-NIR)和中红外光谱(MIR),主要涉及氮、硼杂质元素,所识别的有关晶格缺陷模型已得到较为合理的解释,但大量的晶格缺陷,包括跟氮有关的晶格缺陷研究尚不透彻,这将限制金刚石应用领域的开拓进程.本文汇集了金刚石紫外-可见光-红...     

成型压力对SiCnf增韧SiC陶瓷基复合材料微观结构和性能的影响

研究采用不同成型压力制备不同体积分数的SiC纳米纤维预制体,并通过前驱体浸渍裂解和反应熔渗联用工艺制备了SiC纳米纤维增韧SiC陶瓷基复合材料。研究了成型压力对SiC陶瓷基复合材料结构和性能的影响。结果表明,通过模压成型可实现高体积分数的SiC纳米纤维预制体的制备。当成型压力为40 MPa时,预制体SiC纳米纤维体积分数高达22.13%,但过高的成型压力也会导致SiC纳米纤维断裂。相较于单一前驱体浸渍裂解工艺,采用前驱体浸渍裂解和反应熔渗联用工艺制备的复合材料孔隙率显著降低,材料平均孔隙率从14.19%降至1.43%。当成型压力为30 MPa时,复合材料中游离硅含量低且SiC纳米纤维断裂少,材料抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别达到最大值178 MPa和21.6 MPa·m^1/2。     

仿生控冰材料用于细胞及组织的冷冻保存

冷冻保存是将细胞、组织或器官等生物样品置于超低温环境中,使其代谢速率大大降低甚至停止,以达到长期存储的目的 ,并能在解冻后恢复其生理功能的科学与技术.冷冻保存是当前实现生物样品长期存储的唯一有效手段,是细胞治疗、再生医学以及器官移植等先进医疗技术充分发展的关键瓶颈之一.然而,由于细胞、组织中的含水量可高达70％～90％...     

Site-Specific Radioiodination of Oligonucleotides with a Phenolic Element in a Programmable Approach

Radioiodination of oligonucleotides provides an extra modality for nucleic acid-based theranostics with potential applications. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a phosphoramidite embedded with a phenolic moiety and demonstrate that oligonucleotides can be readily functionalized with phenol as a precursor by general DNA synthesis. It was identified that the introduction of the precursor does not block the specificity of an aptamer, and the radioiodination is applicable to both DNA and RNA oligonucleotides in a site-specific approach with a commercial kit.     

Bright Luminous and Stable CsPbBr3@PS Microspheres Prepared via Facile Anti-solvent Method using CTAB as Double Modifier

The past decade has witnessed the increasing interest in cesium lead halide perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) for their excellent optical properties with higher photoluminescence efficiency and tunable emission wavelengths widely applied in white LED, photovoltaic devices, etc. Here we report the preparation of CsPbBr₃ PQDs by a facile anti-solvent method using conventional quaternary ammonium bromide (CTAB) as a double modifier—both proper alkyl group protection and bromine source donator. The as-formed PQDs are well-monodispersed cubes with a size of 10–15 nm and high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of up to 43 %. To enhance the stability of PQDs, CsPbBr₃@PS microspheres were formed by electrospraying process. The microspheres not only show excellent luminous properties, but exhibit much higher stability against air and UV light irradiation due to the super hydrophobic property of polystyrene.     

A New Fluorescent Probe for Selective Cd2+ Detection and Cell Imaging

A new highly selective fluorescent probe, (E)‐4‐(4‐([2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridin]‐4′‐yl)styryl)‐1‐octadecylpyridin‐1‐ium bromide (ZC‐F8), was designed and synthesized for cadmium detection and cell imaging. The fluorescence spectra of ZC‐F8 exhibited its excellent response towards Cd²⁺ via intramolecular charge transfer effect and aggregation induced emission effect. The cell‐imaging experiment was carried out to estimate the actual biological application of ZC‐F8. The probe displayed ideal membrane permeable and labeled property for cadmium, indicating its promising application for metal ions detection and tracing in living cells.