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141.
142.
D. T. Le C. P. Morath H. E. Norton D. A. Cardimona S. Raghavan P. Rotella S. A. Stintz B. Fuchs S. Krishna 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):517-526
In this paper we report studies on normal incidence, InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs) in the dots-in-a-well (DWELL) configuration. Three QDIP structures with similar dot and well dimensions were grown and devices were fabricated from each wafer. Of the three devices studied, the first served as the control, the second was grown with an additional 400 Å AlGaAs blocking layer, and the third was grown on a GaAs n+ substrate with the intention of testing a single pass geometry. Spectral measurements on all three devices show one main peak in the long-wave IR (≈8 μm). The absorption was attributed to the bound-to-bound transition between the ground state of the InAs quantum dot and the ground state of the In0.15Ga0.85As well. Calibrated peak responsivity and peak detectivity measurements were performed on each device at 40, 60, and 80 K. For the same temperatures, frequency response measurements from 20 Hz to 4 kHz at a bias of Vb=−1 V were also performed. The addition of the blocking layer was shown to slightly enhance responsivity, which peaked at 2.4 A/W at 77 K, Vb=−1 V and responsivity was observed to be significantly reduced in the single pass (n+ substrate) sample. The rolloff of the frequency response was observed to be heavily dependent on temperature, bias, and irradiance. The results from the characterization of each sample are reported and discussed. 相似文献
143.
设计了一套适用于加速器细长管道真空室的低温溅射镀TiN薄膜装置。利用该装置,对86 mm×2 000 mm的不锈钢管道真空室进行溅射镀TiN膜实验,并对镀膜实验结果进行分析,得到了适用于加速器管道真空室内壁溅射镀TiN膜的表面处理参数。样品测试结果表明:在压强为80~90 Pa、基体温度为160~180 ℃的镀膜参数下,不锈钢管道内壁获得的TiN薄膜最佳,薄膜沉积速率为0.145 nm/s。镀膜后真空室的二次电子产额明显降低。 相似文献
144.
激光诱导击穿光谱实验装置的参数优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhang L Ma WG Yan XJ Li ZX Hu ZY Zhang YZ Wang L Dong L Yin WB Jia ST 《光谱学与光谱分析》2011,31(9):2355-2360
为了使激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验装置中的多个关键参数达到最优化设置,以便更好地服务于煤质分析,实验中对这些参数与煤粉等离子体中待测元素发射谱线信噪比间的关系进行了详细研究,并根据信噪比大小来进行最优化参数的选择.实验结果表明,对于本LIBS实验装置,其最优化参数设置是将激光脉冲能量设为120 mJ·Pulse-1... 相似文献
145.
146.
针对红外双波段成像系统性能测试与评估的应用需求,设计了3 μm~5 μm和8 μm~12 μm红外双波段视景仿真用离轴三反光学系统。在共轴三反光学系统成像理论基础上,分析了孔径光栏远离主镜的离轴三反系统像差特性,研究了大出瞳距、大相对孔径条件下离轴三反光学系统的结构设计和像差平衡方法。系统焦距为330 mm,F#为3,视场为6°×4.5°,出瞳距为750 mm,在空间频率10 lp/mm 处,中波红外MTF>0.65,长波红外MTF>0.4,接近衍射极限。具有大视场、大出瞳距、高分辨率、结构紧凑等特点。 相似文献
147.
We present a summary of results of systematic first principles calculations of the electronic and geometric structures of the Cu2O(1 0 0) surface and the process of CO oxidation on this surface (energetics and pathways of adsorption, diffusion and reactions of CO and O2 on the surface). The (p, T) phase diagram of the Cu2O(1 0 0) in equilibrium of with gas phase O2 built using the ab initio thermodynamics approach suggests that the O-terminated surface is preferred over the Cu-terminated one within the entire ranges of pressures and temperatures in which the compound exists. Metastable Cu-terminated Cu2O(1 0 0) is found to undergo a surface reconstruction in agreement with experiment. We find CO to oxidize spontaneously on the O-terminated Cu2O(1 0 0) surface by consuming surface O atoms. Our calculations also show that the surface O-vacancies left in the course of the CO oxidation can be easily filled with dissociative adsorption of the gas phase O2 molecules, which are usually present in reaction environment. 相似文献
148.
Altitude-resolved volume mixing ratio profiles of CFC-113 have recently become available on a global scale with the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE) satellite mission. However, the accuracy of the retrieval is currently limited by the uncertainties on the spectroscopic parameters of CFC-113. This paper reports on the geometrical structure, harmonic frequencies and intensities in the mid-infrared region of the two conformers of CFC-113 and the evaluation of whether theoretical calculations reproduce measurements. The calculations are performed using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311+G(3df) level. The molecular geometry parameters, the enthalpy difference and the potential barrier between conformers are calculated. The harmonic frequency of the normal modes of vibration are presented and accurately compared to experimental data. Overtones and combination bands are assigned in the 1200-2500 cm−1 region. 相似文献
149.
Herlidou-Même S Constans JM Carsin B Olivie D Eliat PA Nadal-Desbarats L Gondry C Le Rumeur E Idy-Peretti I de Certaines JD 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2003,21(9):989-993
Texture analysis was performed in three different MRI units on T1 and T2-weighted MR images from 10 healthy volunteers and 63 patients with histologically confirmed intracranial tumors. The goal of this study was a multicenter evaluation of the usefulness of this quantitative approach for the characterization of healthy and pathologic human brain tissues (white matter, gray matter, cerebrospinal fluid, tumors and edema). Each selected brain region of interest was characterized with both its mean gray level values and several texture parameters. Multivariate statistical analyses were then applied in order to discriminate each brain tissue type represented by its own set of texture parameters. Texture analysis was previously performed on test objects to evaluate the method dependence on acquisition parameters and consequently the interest of a multicenter evaluation. Even obtained on different sites with their own acquisition routine protocol, MR brain images contain textural features that can reveal discriminant factors for tissue classification and image segmentation. It can also offer additional information in case of undetermined diagnosis or to develop a more accurate tumor grading. 相似文献
150.