Growth of gem-grade nitrogen-doped diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba（N3）2

Additive Ba(N 3) 2 as a source of nitrogen is heavily doped into the graphite-Fe-based alloy system to grow nitrogendoped diamond crystals under a relatively high pressure (about 6.0 GPa) by employing the temperature gradient method.Gem-grade diamond crystal with a size of around 5 mm and a nitrogen concentration of about 1173 ppm is successfully synthesised for the first time under high pressure and high temperature in a China-type cubic anvil highpressure apparatus.The growth habit of diamond crystal under the environment with high degree of nitrogen doping is investigated.It is found that the morphologies of heavily nitrogen-doped diamond crystals are all of octahedral shape dominated by {111} facets.The effects of temperature and duration on nitrogen concentration and form are explored by infrared absorption spectra.The results indicate that nitrogen impurity is present in diamond predominantly in the dispersed form accompanied by aggregated form,and the aggregated nitrogen concentration in diamond increases with temperature and duration.In addition,it is indicated that nitrogen donors are more easily incorporated into growing crystals at higher temperature.Strains in nitrogen-doped diamond crystal are characterized by micro-Raman spectroscopy.Measurement results demonstrate that the undoped diamond crystals exhibit the compressive stress,whereas diamond crystals heavily doped with the addition of Ba(N 3) 2 display the tensile stress.     

A1/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes with inhomogeneous barrier heights

This paper investigates the current-voltage （I-V） characteristics of Al/Ti/4H-SiC Schottky barrier diodes （SBDs） in the temperature range of 77 K-500 K, which shows that Al/Ti/4H SiC SBDs have good rectifying behaviour. An abnormal behaviour, in which the zero bias barrier height decreases while the ideality factor increases with decreasing temperature （T）, has been successfully interpreted by using thermionic emission theory with Gaussian distribution of the barrier heights due to the inhomogeneous barrier height at the A1/Ti/4H-SiC interface. The effective Richardson constant A＊ = 154 A/cm2 . K2 is determined by means of a modified Richardson plot In（I0/T2） - （qσ）2/2（κT）2 versus q/kT, which is very close to the theoretical value 146 A/cm2 · K2.     

A note on the area spectrum of d-dimensional pure de Sitter Space-time

Consistent supercurrent multiplets are naturally associated with linearized off-shell supergravity models. In S.M. Kuzenko, J. High Energy Phys. 1004, 022 (2010) we presented the hierarchy of such supercurrents which correspond to all the models for linearized 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity classified a few years ago. Here we analyze the correspondence between the most general supercurrent given in S.M. Kuzenko, J. High Energy Phys. 1004, 022 (2010) and the one obtained eight years ago in M. Magro et al., Ann. Phys. 298, 123 (2002) using the superfield Noether procedure. We apply the Noether procedure to the general $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-model and show that it naturally leads to the so-called $\mathcal{S}$ -multiplet, revitalized in Z. Komargodski, N. Seiberg, J. High Energy Phys. 1007, 017 (2010).     

单模双折射光纤中的增益

在双折射光纤中,根据受激拉曼散射和参量放大共同作用下的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波所满足的耦合模方程,考虑输入泵浦波是线偏振光,推导出了与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波的增益系数;研究了双折射色散缓变光纤中,斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益随相关参量的变化关系。结果表明,与泵浦波偏振方向垂直的斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波增益的变化趋势是完全相同和对称的;同时表明,通过改变失配系数 ,在适当的传输位置,可以实现对斯托克斯波和反斯托克斯波有选择性的输出,以达到输出频率转换的目的。     

元素替代对Mg2NiH4释氢性能影响的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论（DFT）的平面波赝势（PWP）方法,研究了元素替代对Mg2NiH4释氢性能的影响. 计算给出了晶胞参数、电子态密度、原子间的键序和生成焓,分析了氢化物的结构稳定性和原子间成键作用之间的关系. 计算结果表明,生成焓的计算值随替代元素M(Ti,V,Cr)的变化趋势和实验测定的结果一致,且Ti的替代较好地降低了Mg2NiH4的结构稳定性,提高了Mg2NiH4的释氢性能. 分析电子结构可得,Ni(h)–H和M–H间的相互作用是影响Mg2NiH4结构稳定性的主要因素,替代元素正是通过改变M–H的相互作用来提高Mg2NiH4的释氢性能.     

基于窄带多区域水平集方法的遥感图像分割

由于遥感图像存在边缘混叠等问题,经典的C-V模型会产生大量的冗余轮廓,而且无法分割多个同质区域的目标.为此,提出了基于C-V模型的窄带多区域水平集图像分割方法,采用N-1个水平集函数将图像分割成N(N＞1)个区域,每个水平集函数表达一个区域.该方法一方面通过建立独立多区域水平集模型可以消除多余的轮廓,避免分割区域的重叠...     

激光诱导击穿光谱实验装置的参数优化研究

为了使激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)实验装置中的多个关键参数达到最优化设置,以便更好地服务于煤质分析,实验中对这些参数与煤粉等离子体中待测元素发射谱线信噪比间的关系进行了详细研究,并根据信噪比大小来进行最优化参数的选择.实验结果表明,对于本LIBS实验装置,其最优化参数设置是将激光脉冲能量设为120 mJ·Pulse-1...     

转基因棉花残体土壤降解特征的红外光谱研究

采用重铬酸钾容量法和红外光谱(FTIR)法分析了转基因抗虫棉花残体降解后的土壤腐殖质组分富里酸(FA)、胡敏酸(HA)和胡敏素(HM)的含量和结构特征.结果表明,棉花残体的降解使土壤各腐殖质组分含量增加,胡敏素的相对含量增加最大,胡敏酸次之,富里酸最小.与相应非转基因对照相比,转Bt基因棉花残体处理土壤各腐殖质组分含量...     

蚯蚓诱导-黑麦草吸收土壤Cd的相关性研究

利用石墨炉(GF-990)原子吸收法,对蚯蚓诱导条件下黑麦草对土壤Cd吸收规律进行了研究.结果表明:(1)在3～6 mg·kg-1的Cd浓度范围内,黑麦草地下部分Cd含量与蚯蚓数量呈极显著正相关(γ=0.8832*～0.9862**),黑麦草地上部分Cd含量与蚯蚓数量的正相关性不显著(γ=0.3455～0.325 4);而土壤Cd含最与蚯蚓数量之间呈显著的负相关性(r=-0.5887～-0.6784*).(2)在相等数最的蚯蚓条件下,随着土壤中Cd浓度增加,黑麦草地上、地下部分Cd的含量均升高.(3)在相同的土壤环境下,蚯蚓数量与蚯蚓体内Cd含量呈极显著负相关(r=-0.982 0**～-0.9916**).     

KTP(001)晶体分光性能研究

根据同步辐射光源对软X射线分光晶体的性能要求,分析了软X射线能区常用分光晶体的性能优劣,指出对于晶格常数值大的分光晶体,KTP(KTiOPO₄)(011)是该能区比较理想的分光晶体. 同时提出了一种利用同步辐射光源测量晶体衍射效率的实验方法,指出光源的发散度与晶体的衍射效率密切相关. 测量了KTP(011)晶体的晶格常数,给出了KTP(011)晶体的实测衍射效率. 关键词： 同步辐射 KTP(011)晶体 衍射效率 光源发散度