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21.
Katalytische Epoxidierung und 1,2‐Dihydroxylierung von Olefinen mit Bispidin‐Eisen(II)/H2O2‐Systemen
22.
Joseph B. Schlenoff W. Jack Rink Lawrence Seger 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1991,180(5-6):387-393
Single crystals and polycrystalline pellets of the high-temperature cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8 were doped at room temperature by electrochemical reduction at > 95% Coulombic efficiency using lithium dopant ions in propylene carbonate electrolyte. Cyclic voltammetry and potential step measurements on single crystals suggest an unusual reduction mechanism, with a diffusion coefficient for Li+ in the c-axis direction of bulk superconductor of ca. 3 × 10−11 cm2s−1. Sintered pellets of polycrystalline powder could be doped more rapidly, with an apparent diffusion coefficient of 7 × 10−8 cm2s−1. X-ray susceptibility analysis show extensive disordering occurs on heavy Li doping, with a first-order transition from a crystalline/superconducting to an amorphous/non-superconducting phase. Single, crystals of Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8 exhibited a color change on reduction from metallic gray to golden bronze. The reduced material was highly air-sensitive, forming a hydroxide surface film on exposure to ambient atmosphere. 相似文献
23.
Sergiy V. Rosokha Jian Jiang Lu Sergey M. Dibrov Jay K. Kochi 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(8):o464-o466
The title compound, C6H2N6O10·2C2H4Cl2, forms layered stacks of pentanitroaniline molecules, which possess twofold symmetry. The voids between these stacks are occupied by dichloroethane molecules, which reside near a 2/m symmetry element and display pseudo‐inversion symmetry. The C atoms in one of the two solvent molecules are threefold disordered. In the pentanitroaniline molecule, considerable distortion of the benzenoid ring, coupled with the short C—N(H2) bond and out‐of‐plane NO2 twistings, point to significant intramolecular `push–pull' charge transfer at the amino‐ and nitro‐substituted (ortho and para) positions, as theoretically quantified by natural bond orbital analysis of the π‐electron density. 相似文献
24.
J.P. Jay E. Jêdryka M. Wójcik J. Dekoster G. Langouche P. Panissod 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1997,101(3):329-337
While RHEED observations show that 10 to 11 As is the stability limit for an open bcc Co layer when grown on an Fe substrate, our XRD and NMR studies have shown that, in MBE grown Co/Fe superlattices, cobalt can be stabilised in a bcc structure up to a critical Co thickness of 21 Ås. In order to understand this apparent discrepancy, NMR experiments have been carried out in Cox/Fey multilayers with thickness varying in the range 5 Å < x < 42 Å and 24 Å < y < 60 Å, grown on GaAs (1 1 0) as well as on MgO (1 0 0) substrates. The analysis of the chemical short range order by NMR concludes that the larger bcc Co thickness observed in superlattices results from the formation of a rather homogeneous CoFe20% bcc alloy which contains the supplementary 10–11 As of Co and which coexists with pure Co grains. The concentration of about 20% Fe in the alloyed part of the Co layer happens to be close to the stability limit for a bcc structure in the equilibrium phase diagram of bulk CoFe alloys. However, while a mixture of bcc and fcc phases is observed in bulk alloys, the bcc structure is preserved in all phases under the MBE growth conditions and below the critical thickness. Above the critical thickness amixture of bcc Co, bcc CoFe and hcp Co is observed. 相似文献
25.
Heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-cyclodextrin interacts with 5,15-diphenylporphine to produce a 2:1 complex in dimethyl sulfoxide. This complex possesses a hydrophobic groove that circumscribes the metal binding site of the porphyrin moiety. 相似文献
26.
Shimin Xu Lawrence S. Bartell 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1994,31(1):117-123
Molecular dynamics simulations of the behavior of molecules in crystalline clusters of TeF6 were carried out on systems of 100, 150, 250, and 350 molecules. Several diagnostic functions were applied to investigate whether rotational melting occurred before translational melting. These functions included the coefficient of rotational diffusionD θ(T), the “orientational Lindemann index” δθ(T), the “orientational angular distribution function”Q(θ,T), and the “orientational pair-correlation function”g θ(r, T). All indicators implied that rotational melting occurred before translational melting, that it began with the outermost molecules, and that its onset for smaller clusters was at lower temperatures than for larger clusters. Results also showed that the rotational transition coincided with the transition from a lower symmetry phase (monoclinic) to cubic, a phenomenon that had been noted by others to occur with some regularity for systems of globular molecules. 相似文献
27.
Let T be a c.n.u. contraction on a Hilbert spaceH and let u-(u1,...,un) be an n-tuple of H(T). We calculate various joint spectra of u(T) and apply the results to study the spectral and index theories of elementary operators associated with n-tuples of the above type.Both authors have been partially supported by NSF grants. 相似文献
28.
Joseph I. Degraw Lawrence F. Kelly Roy L. Kisliuk Yvette Gaumont Francis M. Sirotnak 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1982,19(6):1587-1588
A synthesis of 8,10-dideazaminopterin, using 2,4-diamino-6-bromomethyl-8-deazapteridine ( 2 ) as a key intermediate, is described. Condensation of the triphenylphosphinylide derived from 2 with p-formylbenzoyl-L-glutamate afforded a 9,10-dehydro-8,10-dideazaminopterin ester intermediate 5 . Hydrogenation of the olefinic linkage and subsequent hydrolysis of the glutamate ester gave the title compound. 8,10-Dideazaminopterin was a potent growth inhibitor of folate dependent bacteria. It was 16 times more potent then methotrexate as an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase derived from L1210 leukemia cells, and showed strong activity against L1210 in mice. 相似文献
29.
We report microscopic observations and a structural determination of actin granules self-assembled in concentrated solutions of actin filaments (F-actin). Optical microscopy shows reproducible formation of numerous and stable granules of densely packed F-actin of variable sizes on the order of 10 microm. These granules coexist with a uniform network of F-actin of a lower concentration. The microscopic segregation of F-actin into two distinct states is assisted by an actin cross-linking protein, alpha-actinin. The rapid on and off rates and temperature sensitivity of the alpha-actinin/F-actin interaction facilitate the formation of multi-micrometer-sized granules of well-defined shapes. Additional physical factors such as the excluded volume effect and the minimization of surface energy act in concert with the specific molecular interactions to define the intriguing granular formation. Both the biochemical specificity of alpha-actinin and the thermodynamics of phase transitions are required for understanding such large scale self-assembly. 相似文献
30.
Baksh MM Dean C Pautot S DeMaria S Isacoff E Groves JT 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(23):10693-10698
We have characterized, in vitro, interactions between hippocampal neuronal cells and silica microbeads coated with synthetic, fluid, lipid bilayer membranes containing the glycosylphosphatidyl inositol (GPI)-linked extracellular domain of the postsynaptic membrane protein neuroligin-1. These bilayer-neuroligin-1 beads activated neuronal cells to form presynaptic nerve terminals at the point of contact in a manner similar to that observed for live PC12 cells, ectopically expressing the full length neuroligin-1. The synthetic membranes exhibited biological activity at neuroligin-1 densities of approximately 1 to 6 proteins/microm(2). Polyolycarbonate beads with neuroligin-1 covalently attached to the surface failed to activate neurons despite the fact that neuroligin-1 binding activity is preserved. This implies that a lipid membrane environment is likely to be essential for neuroligin-1 activity. This technique allows the study of isolated proteins in an environment that has physical properties resembling those of a cell surface; proteins can diffuse freely within the membrane, retain their in vivo orientations, and are in a nondenatured state. In addition, the synthetic membrane environment affords control over both lipid and protein composition. This technology is easily implemented and can be applied to a wide variety of cellular studies. 相似文献