全文获取类型
收费全文 | 338篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 147篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
数学 | 25篇 |
物理学 | 155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 13篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 15篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有351条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
81.
We study the evolution of primordial black holes by considering present universe is no more matter dominated rather vacuum energy dominated. We also consider the accretion of radiation, matter and vacuum energy during respective dominance period. In this scenario, we found that radiation accretion efficiency should be less than 0.366 and accretion rate is much larger than previous analysis by Nayak et al. (2009) [1]. Thus here primordial black holes live longer than previous works Nayak and Singh (2011) [1]. Again matter accretion slightly increases the mass and lifetime of primordial black holes. However, the vacuum energy accretion is slightly complicated one, where accretion is possible only up to a critical time. If a primordial black hole lives beyond critical time, then its? lifespan increases due to vacuum energy accretion. But for presently evaporating primordial black holes, critical time comes much later than their evaporating time and thus vacuum energy could not affect those primordial black holes. 相似文献
82.
Jamil Mortada 《Geometriae Dedicata》2012,158(1):283-300
For every integer ? ?? 2, we find elements x and y in the mapping class group of an appropriate orientable surface S, satisfying the Artin relation of length ?. That is, xyx ... =?yxy ..., where each side of the equality contains ? terms. By direct computations, we first find elements x and y in Mod(S) satisfying Artin relations of every even length ?? 8, and every odd length ???3. Then using the theory of Artin groups, we give two more alternative ways for finding Artin relations in Mod(S). The first provides Artin relations of every length ?? 3, while the second produces Artin relations of every even length ?? 6. 相似文献
83.
Afsheen Ayaz QurratUlAin Jamil Musaddique Hussain Fayyaz Anjum Adeel Sarfraz Taha Alqahtani Nadia Hussain Reem M. Gahtani Ayed A. Dera Hanan M. Alharbi Shahid M. Iqbal 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(14)
Suaeda fruticosa Forssk. Ex J.F.Gmel is traditionally used for inflammatory and digestive disorders, as a carminative, and for diarrhea. This plant is widely distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Mediterranean region. Aqueous methanolic extract of S. fruticosa (Sf.Cr) was prepared and screened for phytoconstituents through qualitative and GC-MS analysis. Quantification of total phenolic and flavonoid contents was performed, while antioxidant capacity was determined by DPPH, CUPRAC, FRAP, and ABTS assays. The gastroprotective activity was assessed in an ethanol-induced ulcer model. Gastric secretory parameters and macroscopic ulcerated lesions were analyzed and scored for ulcer severity. After scoring, histopathology was performed, and gastric mucus contents were determined. Oral pre-treatment of Sf.Cr demonstrated significant gastroprotection. The gastric ulcer severity score and ulcer index were reduced while the %-inhibition of ulcer was increased dose-dependently. The Sf.Cr significantly elevated the pH of gastric juice, while a decrease in total acidity and gastric juice volume was observed. Histopathology demonstrated less oedema and neutrophil infiltration in gastric mucosa of rats pre-treated with the Sf.Cr in comparison to ethanol-intoxicated animals. Furthermore, the gastric mucus contents were increased as determined by alcian blue binding. Sf.Cr showed marked gastroprotective activity, which can be attributed to antioxidant, antisecretory, and cytoprotective effects. 相似文献
84.
Mazhar-Ul-Haque Jamil Ahmed William Horne Sheldon E. Cremer Pawel K. Kafarski Paul W. Kremer 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1989,19(6):1009-1016
The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPna21, witha=15.576(2),b=19.134(3),c=5.693(1) Å andz=4. The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined to a finalR value of 0.059. This study confirms both the structure and stereochemistry of the title compound. 相似文献
85.
Mazhar-Ul-Haque Jamil Ahmed James Peeling William Horne 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1988,18(4):333-344
The title compounds cocrystallize in space groupP¯1:a=8.773(3),b=9.14(3),c=14.062(4) Å, =81.38(7), =71.76(3), =82.96(8)°,U=1055.5 Å3,Z=4 (two independent molecules each of azauracil, its hydrolysis product, and water in the asymmetric unit). The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods toR=0.059 for 2911 observed reflections. Unusually, the crystal contains both the parent molecule and its hydrolysis product in a hydrogen-bonded complex. The hydrogen bonding results in the formation of essentially planar layers of molecules which are held together by dispersion forces. 相似文献
86.
The nematic liquid crystals (LCs) are randomly dispersed material with random orientation order in polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) films. The LCs change their orientation from random to vertical as electric field is applied. This transformation of orientation order of nematic liquid crystals in the PDLC films is controlled by many factors operating simultaneously. For instance, some factors like the internal forces of attractions among the neighboring LC molecules, anchoring with polymeric matrix, ITO glass boundaries, and chemical structures of the materials are less studied. The learning of extent of vertical orientation of liquid crystal droplets in an electric field is essential to attain optimum electro optical properties of PDLCs. In this finding, bipolar and radial LCs droplets with random orientation have been observed in non-acrylic polymeric media. It is learned that with small increase of contents of external material, the extent of vertical orientation has been varied intensely. The extent of vertical orientation of LCs molecules increases as the contents of external non-acrylic polymeric material decreased. For this study, the orientations of LCs with respect to material type/contents, external applied force, and restoration of electric filed as hysteresis have been studied in details. 相似文献
87.
Soleyman Moinfar Gholamreza Khayatian Lazgin Abdi Jamil 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(11):2511-2518
In this paper, we present novel developments to our recently developed method so-called “continuous sample drop flow microextraction (CSDF-ME)” technique. Previously, we showed that the CSDF-ME technique offers several advantages, including stability of extraction solvent, no need for holder device, and easy to operate. The merit of current study is to make the extraction steps faster with sample required for the analysis. The key novelty of proposed method includes usage of a solvent mixture (i.e., methanol and carbon disulfide), allowing to pump aqueous samples with a higher flow rate than the former technique which led to reduce the extraction time. Results show that the technique is cable to become faster by five times with an enrichment factor of 93 for 4.0 mL of aqueous sample. The linear range and limit of detection for Pb are found to be 0.1–6.0 and 0.03 µg L?1, respectively. The relative standard deviation for determination of 1.0 µg L?1 of Pb in a sample is 2.9% (n?=?5). Furthermore, the relative recoveries of the developed CSDF-ME method for Pb in tap water, mineral water, and Standard Reference Material for apple leaves (1515) are shown to be 98, 100, and 94%, respectively. 相似文献
88.
The intermolecular interaction between poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS) intetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N'-dimethyl formamide (DMF) solvents was studied at 28℃ using a dilute solution viscometrymethod. Solvent is believed to play a key role in characterizing the viscosity behavior of the polymer solution. The intrinsicviscosity and viscosity interaction parameter were experimentally measured for the binary (solvent/polymer) and for theternary systems in two solvents. The compatibility of the polymer mixture was discussed in terms of the sign of △b_m. Theresults show that the compatibility of PMMA/PS blend in DMF is larger than that in THF. 相似文献
89.
Mubasher Jamil Farook Rahaman 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,64(1):97-105
We here investigate a cosmological model in which three fluids interact with each other, involving certain coupling parameters
and energy exchange rates. The motivation of the problem stems from the puzzling ‘triple coincidence problem’ which naively
asks why the cosmic energy densities of matter, radiation and dark energy are almost of the same order of magnitude at the
present time. In our model, we determine the conditions under which triple interacting fluids will cross the phantom divide. 相似文献
90.
Ujjal Debnath Mubasher Jamil Surajit Chattopadhyay 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2012,51(3):812-837
In the framework of Fractional Action Cosmology (FAC), we study the generalized second law of thermodynamics for the Friedmann
Universe enclosed by a boundary. We use the four well-known cosmic horizons as boundaries namely, apparent horizon, future
event horizon, Hubble horizon and particle horizon. We construct the generalized second law (GSL) using and without using
the first law of thermodynamics. To check the validity of GSL, we express the law in the form of four different scale factors
namely emergent, logamediate, intermediate and power law. For Hubble, apparent and particle horizons, the GSL holds for emergent
and logamediate expansions of the universe when we apply with and without using first law. For intermediate scenario, the
GSL is valid for Hubble, apparent, particle horizons when we apply with and without first law. Also for intermediate scenario,
the GSL is valid for event horizon when we apply first law but it breaks down without using first law. But for power law expansion,
the GSL may be valid for some cases and breaks down otherwise. 相似文献