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21.
Brick DH Widgoff M Beilliere P Lutz P Narjoux JL Gelfand N Alyea ED Bloomer M Bober J Busza W Cole B Frank TA Fuess TA Grodzins L Hafen ES Haridas P Huang D Huang HZ Hulsizer R Kistiakowsky V Ledoux RJ Milstene C Noguchi S Oh SH Pless IA Steadman S Stoughton TB Suchorebrow V Tether S Trepagnier PC Wadsworth BF Wu Y Yamamoto RK Cohn HO Calligarich E Castoldi C Dolfini R Introzzi G Ratti S Badiak M DiMarco R Jacques PF Kalelkar M Plano RJ Stamer PE Brucker EB Koller EL Alexander G Grunhaus J 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,41(3):765-773
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Geneviève Roux David Roberts Gérald Perron Jacques E. Desnoyers 《Journal of solution chemistry》1980,9(9):629-647
The heat capacities per unit volume and the densities of aqueous solutions of 2-propanol, neopentanol, tert-amylalcohol, 2-amino-2-methylpropanol, triethylamine and diethylmethylamine were measured, in many cases as a function of temperature, over the whole mole fraction or solubility range. Apparent and partial molal heat capacities, volumes and expansibilities were derived. The concentration dependence of these functions suggest the existence of transitions in some of these systems, in the water-rich region, qualitatively similar to micellization. The large relaxation contribution observed with some of the thermodynamic functions of hydrophobic alcohols and amines suggests a reinforcement of hydrophobic hydration due to strong hydrogen-bonding interactions of the polar groups with water. 相似文献
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Jacques Kagan Chris P. Kolyvas Jeffery A. Jaworski Edgard D. Kagan Isabelle A. Kagan Li-Hsin Zang 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1984,40(4):479-483
Abstract 2,5-Diphenyloxazole (POP) is widely used for the determination of radioactivity by scintillation counting. It has been found to be phototoxic to the yeasts Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida utilis , to the first instar larvae of the mosquito Aedes aegypti , to the crustaceans Daphnia magna and Artemia salida , as well as to the eggs of Drosophila melanogaster . The related molecule 1,4-bis(5-phenyloxazol-2-yl)benzene (POPOP) is also phototoxic, but to a lesser degree. Both POP and POPOP can sensitize the formation of singlet oxygen. 相似文献
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JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The flavonoid and triterpenoid soyasaponin content of the aerial parts of Desmodium adscendens from four geographical origins of... 相似文献
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With the aim of the radiolabeling of cytisine, a potent agonist of nicotinic receptors, with [(11)C]phosgene, the rapid synthesis of a lactam model of our target has been studied. The key step of the delta-lactam formation is a new chemoselective lithiation-annulation method, under high dilution, of a suitable piperidinylcarbamoyl chloride. This precursor was obtained from (2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine in a linear synthetic sequence involving a Corey-Fuchs olefination of the corresponding aldehyde, followed by a selective reduction, using a diimide equivalent, of an iodoalkyne into a (Z)-iodopropene piperidine. This alkene served as main precursor to study the cyclization according to several procedures using phosgene as the required carbonylating reagent. 相似文献
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Variants of the beta-aminophosphine L(1) [Ph(2)PCH(2)CH(Ph)NHPh] containing additional nitrogen donor functions have been prepared. These functions are branched off the C atom adjacent to the P atom, or the P atom itself. Ligand [Ph(2)PCH(o-C(6)H(4)NMe(2))CH(Ph)NHPh] has been obtained as a mixture of two diastereomers L(3A) and L(3B) by lithiation of L(2) [Ph(2)PCH(2)(o-C(6)H(4)NMe(2))] with n-BuLi followed by PhCH=NPh addition and hydrolysis. The diastereomers have been separated by fractional crystallization from ethanol. Ligand Et(2)NCH(2)P(Ph)CH(2)CH(Ph)NHPh has been obtained as a mixture of two diastereomers L(5A) and L(5B)(starting with P-Ph reductive cleavage of L(1) by lithium and subsequent hydrolysis to give PhP(H)CH(2)CH(Ph)NHPh (mixture of two diastereomers L(4A) and L(4B)). The latter reacts with diethylamine and formaldehyde to afford the L(5) diastereomeric mixture. Complexes RhCl(CO)(L) (L = L(3A), 1(A); L(3B), 1(B); L(5A/B), 2(A/B)) were obtained by reaction of [RhCl(CO)(2)](2) and the appropriate ligand or ligand mixture. Complexes 1(A), 1(B), and 2(A) have been isolated in pure form and characterized by classical techniques and by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. All structures exhibit a bidentate kappa-P,kappa-N(NHPh) mode similar to the complex containing L(1). While complexes 1(A) or 1(B) are stable in CDCl(3) solution, complex 2(A) slowly converts to its diastereomer 2(B). This unexpected epimerization appears to take place by inversion at the Rh-coordinated P center, an apparently unprecedented phenomenon. A mechanism based on a reversible P-C bond oxidative addition is proposed. The influence of the pendant nitrogen function of the diaminophosphines L(3A) and L(5A/B) on the rhodium catalytic activity in styrene hydroformylation has been examined and compared to that of the aminophosphines L(1) or L(2). The observed trends are related to the basicity of the dangling amine function and to its proximity to the metal center. 相似文献
30.
Berquier Jean-Marc Nael Pascal Jupille Jacques Jacquiod Catherine 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2000,19(1-3):83-87
Fourier Transform Infrared transmission spectroscopy is used to characterize surfactant-templated silica films on glass. The calcination process is followed in situ and evidence for the removal of the surfactant along the Hoffman reaction is given. Once calcined, the surface of the pores of the mesoporous films is proven by deuteration experiment to be hydroxylated. Bands are attributed to isolated and hydrogen-bonded silanols. Silylation reaction with hexamethyldisilazane only occurs with isolated silanol groups. 相似文献