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31.
Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics - We study the problem of optimal location of the ambulance fleet at the base stations. The objective is to minimize the average waiting time for... 相似文献
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A liquid dewetting method for the determination of the viscoelastic properties of ultrathin polymer films has been extended to study thickness effects on the properties of ultrathin polycarbonate (PC) films. PC films with film thicknesses ranging from 4 to 299 nm were placed on glycerol at temperatures from below the macroscopic glass transition temperature (Tg) to above it with the dewetting responses being monitored. It is found that the isothermal creep results for films of the same thickness, but dewetted at different temperatures can be superposed into one master curve, which is consistent with the fact of PC being a thermorheologically simple material. Furthermore, the results show that the Tg of PC thin films is thickness dependent, but the dependence is weaker than the results for freely standing films and similar to literature data for PC films supported on rigid substrates. It was also found that the rubbery plateau region for the PC films stiffens dramatically, but still less than what has been observed for freely standing polycarbonate films. The rubbery stiffening is discussed in terms of a recently reported model that relates macroscopic segmental dynamics with the stiffening. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 1559–1566 相似文献
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Haixing Guan Qianwen Zhang Prof. Dr. Patrick J. Walsh Prof. Dr. Jianyou Mao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(13):5210-5215
A unique nickel/organic photoredox co-catalyzed asymmetric reductive cross-coupling between α-chloro esters and aryl iodides is developed. This cross-electrophile coupling reaction employs an organic reductant (Hantzsch ester), whereas most reductive cross-coupling reactions use stoichiometric metals. A diverse array of valuable α-aryl esters is formed under these conditions with high enantioselectivities (up to 94 %) and good yields (up to 88 %). α-Aryl esters represent an important family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This novel synergistic strategy expands the scope of Ni-catalyzed reductive asymmetric cross-coupling reactions. 相似文献
35.
Pengjin Qin Li-An Wang Prof. Joseph M. O'Connor Prof. Kim K. Baldridge Yifan Li Burak Tufekci Jiyue Chen Prof. Arnold L. Rheingold 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(41):18114-18121
Triene 6π electrocyclization, wherein a conjugated triene undergoes a concerted stereospecific cycloisomerization to a cyclohexadiene, is a reaction of great historical and practical significance. In order to circumvent limitations imposed by the normally harsh reaction conditions, chemists have long sought to develop catalytic variants based upon the activating power of metal–alkene coordination. Herein, we demonstrate the first successful implementation of such a strategy by utilizing [(C5H5)Ru(NCMe)3]PF6 as a precatalyst for the disrotatory 6π electrocyclization of highly substituted trienes that are resistant to thermal cyclization. Mechanistic and computational studies implicate hexahapto transition-metal coordination as responsible for lowering the energetic barrier to ring closure. This work establishes a foundation for the development of new catalysts for stereoselective electrocyclizations. 相似文献
36.
The influence of different referencing methods on the accuracy of δ13C value measurement of ethanol fuel by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry
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37.
Dr. Yulia Y. Enakieva Dr. Anna A. Sinelshchikova Prof. Mikhail S. Grigoriev Prof. Vladimir V. Chernyshev Dr. Konstantin A. Kovalenko Prof. Irina A. Stenina Prof. Andrey B. Yaroslavtsev Prof. Yulia G. Gorbunova Prof. Aslan Y. Tsivadze 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(45):10552-10556
The design of new solid-state proton-conducting materials is a great challenge for chemistry and materials science. Herein, a new anionic porphyrinylphosphonate-based MOF ( IPCE-1Ni ), which involves dimethylammonium (DMA) cations for charge compensation, is reported. As a result of its unique structure, IPCE-1Ni exhibits one of the highest value of the proton conductivity among reported proton-conducting MOF materials based on porphyrins (1.55×10−3 S cm−1 at 75 °C and 80 % relative humidity). 相似文献
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