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991.
992.
V. Boutou M. A. Lebeault-Dorget A. R. Allouche C. Bordas J. Chevaleyre 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1997,40(1):448-453
In this article, we present results obtained on structures of small bare and oxygenated barium clusters produced by the laser vaporization technique. Contrary to the very weak Ba—Ba binding (0.202 eV), the Ba—O binding is rather strong (5.8 eV). As a consequence, extremely small amounts of oxygen in the cluster source are sufficient to induce the nucleation of oxygenated barium clusters. Surprisingly, at least for substoechiometric systems, BanOm clusters exhibit the same icosahedral structure as bare clusters do. Mass spectra seem to indicate that replacing a barium atom with a strongly polar BaO molecule does not affect the geometrical structure of the cluster. This aspect is more easily understandable if we assume that the oxygen atom takes place inside the structure of the Ban cluster without significant distortions. Ab-initio calculations have been undertaken in order to give a satisfactory account of this hypothesis. 相似文献
993.
994.
V. L. Gilyarov A. I. Slutsker V. P. Volodin L. A. Laius 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(1):132-135
The dependence of the energy characteristics on an adiabatically slowly increasing external force is determined analytically
for an anharmonic oscillator. The analytical results are confirmed by a numerical calculation. The nature of the force dependences
of the energy characteristics are determined and discussed.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 153–157 (January 1997) 相似文献
995.
N. I. Alekseev V. B. Kaplan A. M. Martsinovskii I. I. Stolyarov 《Technical Physics》1997,42(6):599-605
Results are presented from a systematic investigation of the conditions under which anomalously high rates of plasma generation
are observed in the anode region of a low-voltage Knudsen arc in grid plasma switch elements. The phenomenon develops over
a wide range of currents and switched voltages under conditions for which the plasma density in the cathode-grid region is
noticeably higher than the density in the anode region. and its onset is characterized by a pronounced pressure threshold
of ∼2×10−2 Torr. The results are analyzed from the standpoint of the possible mechanisms for anomalous plasma generation — collisional
nonresonance diffusion of electrons in velocity space, leading to enrichment of the distribution function in fast particles,
and the collapse of Langmuir waves in the gap at the high energies of the beam produced when the wires of the grid are bridged
by the quenching pulse and and the current is blocked.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 15–21 (June 1997) 相似文献
996.
The dependence of the nonlinear reflection coefficient R of a mirror with a wavefront reversing surface on the intensity I
of the reference wave is analyzed in terms of a phenomenological model of a medium having a nonlinear Fresnel reflection amplitude
coefficient φ. Substantial differences are revealed for media having different signs of the nonlinearity coefficient β=(dφ/dI).
It is shown that R is related to the magnitude D of the dynamic range of the wavefront reversing mirror by the expression
RD=Qs' where Qs is a parameter which defines the “quality” of the nonlinear medium.
Far-Eastern State Academy of Communications. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 68–70,
August, 1997. 相似文献
997.
A. V. Vashkovskii É. G. Lokk V. I. Shcheglov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1997,84(3):560-568
The propagation of surface and volume magnetostatic waves in unsaturated films of yttrium iron garnet is studied experimentally
for the case when the wavelength greatly exceeds the domain width, while the domain width is comparable to the film thickness.
The characteristics of these waves are examined for symmetric linear, asymmetric linear, and symmetric zigzag strip domain
structures in the films. These characteristics cannot be explained by a theory based on averaging the magnetization over all
the domains.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1016–1031 (March 1997) 相似文献
998.
Structure studies are reported on martensite transformations in porous TiNi alloy made by high-temperatures self-propagating
synthesis. The transformations occur over a large temperature range and are incomplete. The structure data are used in reconstructing
the heat release during the transition, where it is shown that it is determined by the superposition of martensite transformations
occurring locally at various temperatures.
Tomsk State Architectural and Building Academy. Kuznetsov Siberian Technical Physics Institute, Tomsk State University. Translated
from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 1, pp. 20–24, January, 1997. 相似文献
999.
C. Boldrighini R.A. Minlos A. Pellegrinotti 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1997,189(2):533-557
We consider a general model of directed polymers on the lattice , weakly coupled to a random environment. We prove that the central limit theorem holds almost surely for the discrete time
random walk X
T
associated to the polymer. Moreover we show that the random corrections to the cumulants of X
T
are finite, starting from some dimension depending on the index of the cumulants, and that there are corresponding random
corrections of order , , in the asymptotic expansion of the expectations of smooth functions of X
T
. Full proofs are carried out for the first two cumulants. We finally prove a kind of local theorem
showing that the ratio of the probabilities of the events to the corresponding probabilities with no randomness, in the region of “moderate” deviations from the average drift bT, are, for almost all choices of the environment, uniformly close, as , to a functional of the environment “as seen from (T,y)$”.
Received: 14 October 1996 / Accepted: 28 March 1997 相似文献
1000.
We investigate a new interpretation for the Navier-Stokes corrections to the hydrodynamic equation of asymmetric interacting particle systems. We consider a system that starts from a measure associated with a profile that is constant along the drift direction. We show that under diffusive scaling the macroscopic behavior of the process is described by a nonlinear parabolic equation whose diffusion coefficient coincides with the diffusion coefficient of the hydrodynamic equation of the symmetric version of the process. 相似文献