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181.
Typical behaviour of the solution of a linear system of equations obtained iteratively by Krylov methods can be characterized by three stages. Initially the residual diminishes steadily; this is followed by stagnation and finally rapid convergence near the algebraic grade. This study examines this behaviour in terms of the concepts of approximately invariant subspace and what we have called the analytic grade of a Krylov sequence. It is shown how the small Ritz values play a vital role in the convergence and how this knowledge helps in the construction of an effective preconditioner. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
182.
V. L. Gilyarov A. I. Slutsker V. P. Volodin L. A. Laius 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(1):132-135
The dependence of the energy characteristics on an adiabatically slowly increasing external force is determined analytically
for an anharmonic oscillator. The analytical results are confirmed by a numerical calculation. The nature of the force dependences
of the energy characteristics are determined and discussed.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 153–157 (January 1997) 相似文献
183.
N. I. Alekseev V. B. Kaplan A. M. Martsinovskii I. I. Stolyarov 《Technical Physics》1997,42(6):599-605
Results are presented from a systematic investigation of the conditions under which anomalously high rates of plasma generation
are observed in the anode region of a low-voltage Knudsen arc in grid plasma switch elements. The phenomenon develops over
a wide range of currents and switched voltages under conditions for which the plasma density in the cathode-grid region is
noticeably higher than the density in the anode region. and its onset is characterized by a pronounced pressure threshold
of ∼2×10−2 Torr. The results are analyzed from the standpoint of the possible mechanisms for anomalous plasma generation — collisional
nonresonance diffusion of electrons in velocity space, leading to enrichment of the distribution function in fast particles,
and the collapse of Langmuir waves in the gap at the high energies of the beam produced when the wires of the grid are bridged
by the quenching pulse and and the current is blocked.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 67, 15–21 (June 1997) 相似文献
184.
The dependence of the nonlinear reflection coefficient R of a mirror with a wavefront reversing surface on the intensity I
of the reference wave is analyzed in terms of a phenomenological model of a medium having a nonlinear Fresnel reflection amplitude
coefficient φ. Substantial differences are revealed for media having different signs of the nonlinearity coefficient β=(dφ/dI).
It is shown that R is related to the magnitude D of the dynamic range of the wavefront reversing mirror by the expression
RD=Qs' where Qs is a parameter which defines the “quality” of the nonlinear medium.
Far-Eastern State Academy of Communications. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 68–70,
August, 1997. 相似文献
185.
A. V. Vashkovskii É. G. Lokk V. I. Shcheglov 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》1997,84(3):560-568
The propagation of surface and volume magnetostatic waves in unsaturated films of yttrium iron garnet is studied experimentally
for the case when the wavelength greatly exceeds the domain width, while the domain width is comparable to the film thickness.
The characteristics of these waves are examined for symmetric linear, asymmetric linear, and symmetric zigzag strip domain
structures in the films. These characteristics cannot be explained by a theory based on averaging the magnetization over all
the domains.
Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 111, 1016–1031 (March 1997) 相似文献
186.
The diffuse scattering of x rays in a four-layer waveguide-type heterostructure is investigated. The dynamic enhancement of
diffuse scattering is detected experimentally in regions corresponding to the excitation of waveguide modes for both the incident
and scattered waves.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 66, No. 4, 219–223 (25 August 1997) 相似文献
187.
188.
I. Peshko G. Galich M. Lopiychuk A. Khizhnyak V. Nakvasuk 《Optics & Laser Technology》1997,29(4):211-215
A laser system containing four CW Nd:YAG double-rod lasers, transforming optics and a fibre with input-output optics has been designed and investigated. It is shown that reduction of the beam parameter product of the non-Gaussian beams in the image space of the lens has made it possible to collect the emission of four lasers to the same fibre. Independent laser operation has provided the output power control in the range of 10–900 W with a stable light spot size on the input end of the fibre. 相似文献
189.
T. N. Mamedov V. N. Duginov A. V. Stoykov I. L. Chaplygin D. Herlach U. Zimmermann V. N. Gorelkin J. Major M. Schefzik 《JETP Letters》1998,68(1):64-70
The residual polarization of negative muons in crystal silicon samples with phosphorus (P: 1.6×1013 cm−3) and antimony (Sb: 2×1018 cm−3) impurities is investigated. The measurements are made in a 1000 G magnetic field oriented in a direction transverse to the
muon spin in the temperature range 4–300 K. The relaxation rate and shift of the precession frequency in the silicon sample
with the phosphorus impurity are measured more accurately than previously. It is found that in antimony-doped silicon the
acceptor center
μ
A1 at temperatures below 30 K can be in both ionized and neutral states. The experimental data are interpreted on the basis
of spin-lattice relaxation of the magnetic moment of an acceptor center, formation of acceptor-donor pairs, and recombination
of charge carriers at the acceptor. Preliminary measurements showed a nonzero residual polarization of negative muons in germanium.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 1, 61–66 (10 July 1998) 相似文献
190.
The electronic spectrum of an icosahedral quasicrystal with a central-atom decoration of the Amman-Mackay network is investigated
in the tight-binding approximation. The quasicrystal is described as a structural limit of the optimal cubic approximants
with increasing period. The electronic spectra for the first four optimal cubic approximants do not contain the hierarchical
gap structure which is typical for the Cantor set of the spectrum of a one-dimensional quasicrystal. At the same time, as
the order of the approximant increases, the spectrum becomes singular throughout the entire energy scale.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 67, No. 8, 557–562 (25 April 1998)
Published in English in the original Russian journal. Edited by Steve Torstveit. 相似文献