气相法分析3-氯-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵中的微量有机杂质

 以氯仿为萃取剂 ,对 3 氯 2 羟丙基三甲基氯化铵 (CHPTMA)水溶液进行萃取 ,用气相法分析了CHPT MA溶液中的微量有机杂质环氧氯丙烷和 1 3 二氯丙醇。柱为 2m× 3mmi d 的不锈钢填充柱 ,固定相为10 %的PEG 2 0M ,载体为ChromosorbW/AW。环氧氯丙烷和 1,3 二氯丙醇的回收率分别为 97 5 %～ 10 5 0 %和93 3%～ 98 8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 11 5 %和 13 1% ,最低检测限分别为 5 0 μg/g和 10 0 μg/ g。     

Synthesis and properties of alkylated imidazoles

Alkylation of 4(5)-nitroimidazole-5(4)-sulfonamide with benzyl bromide occurred on both ring nitrogens. The structures of the products could be assigned by comparison of the chemical shifts of the sulfonamide hydrogens in the nmr spectra with those of the isomeric methyl derivatives, which were prepared by differing routes. Uv and nmr spectral data are reported for a number of bromo-, nitro-, mercapto-, sulfamyl- and amino- substituted imidazoles as well as for both of the isomeric methylated derivatives of the series.     

高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆中特有成分10—羟基—2—癸烯酸的研究

本文报道反相高效液相色谱法测定蜂王浆和蜂王浆制剂中的10－羟基－2－癸烯酸（10－HDA）的方法，用二氯甲烷从蜂王浆或蜂王浆制课题占萃取10－HDA，而后用HPLC测定，实验采用YWG－C18柱，35％乙醇水溶液为流动相，己二酸为内标，紫外检测器波长为212nm，加入法测回收率在95％以上。用此法测定了鲜蜂王浆和蜂王浆制剂中的10－HDA的含量。该法简单、快速，优于气相色谱法和薄层色谱法。     

5''''-鸟苷酸与茜素红S的反应及其在分析化学中的作用

采用UV-Vis光谱法研究了茜素红S(ARS)与5'-鸟苷酸(5'-GMP)在pH 4.80的弱酸性缓冲溶液中生成络合物的结合反应.与试剂比较,络合物的最大吸收峰红移92 nm,测得络合物和表观摩尔吸光系数为ε＝1.3×104 L·mol-1·cm-1;最大结合数n=10;浓度线性范围0.2～16 mg/L;检出限为6.1×10-8 mol/L.研究了ARS与5'-GMP是分子间作用力的结合反应,并对时间、温度、离子强度对结合反应的影响,以及无机物、生物物质对反应体系的干扰情况进行了初步研究.     

Sedimentation of a composite particle in a spherical cavity

The boundary effect on the sedimentation of a colloidal particle is investigated theoretically by considering a composite sphere, which comprises a rigid core and an ion-penetrable membrane layer, in a spherical cavity. A pseudo-spectral method is adopted to solve the governing electrokinetic equations, and the influences of the key parameters on the sedimentation behavior of a particle are discussed. We show that both the qualitative and quantitative behaviors of a particle are influenced significantly by the presence of the membrane layer. For example, if the membrane layer is either free of fixed charge or positively charged and the surface potential of the rigid core is sufficiently high, the sedimentation velocity has a local minimum and the sedimentation potential has a local maximum as the thickness of the double layer varies. These local extrema are not observed when the membrane layer is negatively charged. If the double layer is thin, the influence of the fixed charge in the membrane layer on the sedimentation potential is inappreciable.     

Water／Oil Biphasic Hydroformylation of Higher Olefins over a TPPTS-Rh／SiO2 Catalyst

A novel TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst, prepared by directly modifying a heterogeneous high-surface-area Rh/SiO2 catalyst with water-soluble TPPTS ligands, could decrease the resistance of masstransfer in water/oil biphasic media for the hydroformylation of higher olefins. The catalytic performancefor hydroformylation on this biphasic TPPTS-Rh/SiO2 catalyst system was higher than those of thetraditional biphasic HRhCO(TPPTS)3 systems, owing to the chemical bonds between the highly dispersedRh metal particles and the TPPTS ligands. The catalyst system is applicable for hydroformylation ofhigher olefins such as 1-dodecene.     

钴铬水滑石的合成及表征

采用共沉淀法合成了一系列不同Co/Cr物质的量比的碳酸根型水滑石。用X－衍射、红外光谱、差热、热重、分光光度等方法对其组成和结构进行了研究。结果表明Co/Cr投料比为2到3时能形成结晶度好、纯度高的水滑石。初步推测了部分产物的组成及所含水滑石的化学式。     

Cu（Ⅱ）—胱氨酸络合物吸附波的研究及蛋白质中胱氨酸的测定

研究了Cu(Ⅱ)-胱氨酸络合物极谱波的性质;提出了一种用示波极谱法测定蛋白质中胱氨酸的新方法,可在8.0×10~(-4)mol/L Cu~(2+)+8.0×10~(-3)mol/L三乙醇胺的溶液中测定0.05～20mg/L的胱氨酸。     

新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与铌(Ⅴ)显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了新显色剂6,8-二磺酸萘偶氮氯磺酚与Nb(Ⅴ)的显色反应和测定条件。在酸度为0.6～3mol/L盐酸时。络合物的组成比为Nb(Ⅴ):R=1:3,摩尔吸光系数为4.42×10~4L·mol·L~(-1)·cm~(-1)。可不经分离直接测定钢铁试样中的铌。     

磺化聚苯醚离聚体的溶液性质

研究了磺化度为20.9mol％的磺化聚苯醚(S-PPO)的钠盐和锂盐在四氢呋喃/甲醇混合溶剂中的离聚体行为。S-PPO离聚体在溶液中的链聚集状态与聚合物浓度、阳离子半径密切相关。当Na-SPPO的浓度高于3g/dL时,在30～40℃范围内其聚集度DA与浓度C的关系为:DA=ke~(εc)常数K和β分别表示为与发现链聚集的起始浓度和链聚集速率相关的常数。