磺胺二甲嘧啶的极谱伏安行为

本文考察了磺胺二甲嘧啶在多种底液中的极谱伏安行为，发现其在ＢｒｉｔｏｎＲｏｂｉｎｓｏｎ（ＢＲ）缓冲溶液（ｐＨ２．２）中产生一个良好的还原峰，峰电位为－０．８５Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），峰电流与磺胺二甲嘧啶浓度在１×１０－７３×１０－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈良好的线性关系，检出限为９×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，大多数金属离子和无机阴离子不干扰测定，可望用于定量测定用多种电化学方法研究了该还原峰电流的性质，结果表明，它是具有吸附性质的不可逆还原峰     

Synthesis and helical twisting property of polymerizable chiral dopant with temperature-dependent solubility in liquid crystal

In this study,right-handed dicinnamate isosorbide was synthesized via the esterification reaction between optically active isosorbide and cinnamate.The chiral dopant was characterized by FT-IR,~1H NMR,elemental analysis,SEM,UV absorption spectrum.After dissolving in a nematic liquid crystal mixture,the chiral dopant exhibited a temperature-dependent solubility in the chiral nematic liquid crystal mixture.Meanwhile,a relatively high value of helical twisting power of the polymerizable chiral dopant was de...     

光扇效应对Ce：KNSBN记录偏振组态的影响

在非同时读出条件下 ,采用Ar+ 5 14 .5nm单色激光为光源。以信号光为非寻常偏振光 (e光 ) ,通过改变抽运光的偏振态 ,研究不同写入光偏振组态下Ce∶KNSBN晶体的两波耦合特性。结果表明 :由于光扇效应的影响 ,信号光和抽运光同为e光时并非如预测的那样为最佳记录偏振组态。在信号光和抽运光与晶体表面法线呈θ =11°角对称入射下 ,当抽运光的偏振方向与e光偏振方向呈 30°角时 ,光扇噪声得到明显抑制 ,两波耦合增益最大。其原因是抽运光的o光分量对光扇散射光起到了非相干擦除 ,使两波有效耦合得到提高。     

catena‐Poly[[diiodo­zinc(II)]‐μ‐4,4′‐bipyridine‐κ2N:N′]

The title compound, [ZnI₂(bipy)]_n (bipy is 4,4′‐bipyridine, C₁₀H₈N₂), has been prepared by the hydro­thermal reaction of ZnI₂ and bipy at 433 K. Each Zn atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two different bipy ligands and by two I atoms in a distorted tetra­hedral geometry, with Zn—N distances ranging from 2.068 (7) to 2.101 (8) Å and Zn—I distances ranging from 2.5471 (13) to 2.5673 (13) Å. The mol­ecular structure features a zigzag polymeric chain. Face‐to‐face π–π stacking inter­actions between adjacent bipy ligands stabilize the structure.     

碳纳米管负载钯基催化剂催化氧化2,5-呋喃二甲醇合成2,5-呋喃二甲酸

为积极应对化石能源枯竭和生态环境日益严峻等问题,可再生生物质资源的深度开发并进一步替代传统能源或石化原料被广泛认可.利用高效催化技术将生物质资源转化为高附加值的平台化合物,有望衍生出大量具备新颖结构与功能的绿色化学品.2,5-呋喃二甲酸(FDCA)作为重要的生物质基平台化合物之一,具有巨大的市场应用价值,其中因其与化石基对苯二甲酸(PTA)有着极其相似的化学结构,以FDCA替代PTA作为合成单体制备大宗聚合物备受关注.以5-羟甲基糠醛(HMF)为原料,采用多相催化体系(主要是贵金属催化剂)选择氧化制备FDCA是目前广泛采用的方法.但“HMF路线”面临一些基础性的难题,如HMF熔点较低,需低温存储,增加了实际应用中的运输成本;HMF在碱性溶液中易降解,导致反应过程中碳平衡损失;HMF结构中含有的不对称的羟基和醛基官能团在氧化反应中会发生竞争反应,致使反应副产物较多;此外,碱性反应介质中通常会得到醛基优先氧化的中间体5-羟甲基-2-呋喃甲酸(HMFCA),但由于HMFCA结构中羧基官能团的存在使得羟基进一步氧化较为困难,通常需要增加碱浓度、提升温度或压力,使反应条件变得苛刻.因此,寻求新的原料替代HMF,实现温和条件下高效合成FDCA具有重要意义.本文采用改性后的碳纳米管负载Pd催化剂(Pd/o-CNT),从具有独特对称结构的2,5-二羟甲基呋喃(BHMF)出发,提出一种新颖、高效催化合成FDCA的“BHMF路线”.反应在60°C常压下进行,BHMF在20 min内即可完全转化,60 min后FDCA的产率最高可达93.0%,优于相同条件下HMF为原料时的性能(FDCA产率仅为35.7%).相比于未作处理的碳纳米管负载钯催化剂(Pd/CNT),Pd/o-CNT催化剂具有更高含量的氢化钯(PdH_x)物种,显著促进了FDCA产率的提升.Pd/o-CNT在循环使用10次后,BHMF仍能完全转化,FDCA产率维持在75%.稳定性下降可能与活性物种流失、团聚及价态变化有关.基于对照试验,本文提出了可能的反应路径,即BHMF主要是通过2,5-二甲酰基呋喃和5-甲酰基-2-呋喃甲酸作为过程中间体,有效转化为FDCA,从而规避并减少生成HMF和活性较低的HMFCA.本文通过以新原料BHMF作底物,实现了高效制备生物基平台化合物FDCA,为生物质的产业化应用提供了新的研究思路.     

The Effects of Radiationon Crystal Transformationsof Poly（vinylidenefluoride）

ＴｈｅＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＲａｄｉａｔｉｏｎｏｎＣｒｙｓｔａｌＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＰｏｌｙ（ｖｉｎｙｌｉｄｅｎｅｆｌｕｏｒｉｄｅ）ＺＨＡＯＺｈｕ－ｄｉ，ＹＡＮＧＨｕａｉ，ＬＡＮＧＭｅｉ－ｄｏｎｇａｎｄＣＨＥＮＸｉｎ－ｆａｎｇ（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔ...     

催化光度法测定痕量甲醛

基于磷酸介质中甲醛催化溴酸钾氧化溴甲酚紫的褪色反应 ,建立了测定痕量甲醛的方法。方法的检出限为 1.0× 10 - 5g·L- 1,线性范围为 0 .0 2 0～ 0 .4 8μg·ml- 1,方法简便 ,用于空气中测定痕量甲醛 ,结果满意。     

The layered compound poly[μ2‐4,4′‐bipyridyl‐di‐μ2‐chlorido‐mercury(II)]

The title compound, [HgCl₂(C₁₀H₈N₂)]_n, features two‐dimensional [HgCl₂(4,4′‐bipy)]_n neutral networks (4,4′‐bipy is 4,4′‐bipyridine), based on an octahedral Hg atom coordinated by four μ₂‐Cl atoms and two μ₂‐4,4′‐bipy ligands in trans positions, yielding a HgCl₄N₂ octahedron. The structure has mmm symmetry about the Hg atoms, with most of the atoms on at least one mirror plane, but the unsubstituted C atoms of the 4,4′‐bipy rings are disordered across a mirror plane. Photoluminescent investigations reveal that the title compound displays a strong emission in the green region, which probably originates from a ligand‐to‐ligand charge‐transfer transition.     

Real‐Time Probing of Nanowire Assembly Kinetics at the Air–Water Interface by In Situ Synchrotron X‐Ray Scattering

Although many assembly strategies have been used to successfully construct well‐aligned nanowire (NW) assemblies, the understanding of their assembly kinetics has remained elusive, which restricts the development of NW‐based device and circuit fabrication. Now a versatile strategy that combines interfacial assembly and synchrotron‐based grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering (GISAXS) is presented to track the assembly evolution of the NWs in real time. During the interface assembly process, the randomly dispersed NWs gradually aggregate to form small ordered NW‐blocks and finally are constructed into well‐defined NW monolayer driven by the conformation entropy. The NW assembly mechanism can be well revealed by the thermodynamic analysis and large‐scale molecular dynamics theoretical evaluation. These findings point to new opportunities for understanding NW assembly kinetics and manipulating NW assembled structures by bottom‐up strategy.     

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of novel tolane-type liquid crystals

Two series of novel tolane-type liquid crystals(LCs) comprising of hydrogen-bonded organic acids were synthesized.The formation of dimerized H-bond LCs was confirmed by IR spectroscopy,and mesomorphic properties of the LCs were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and polarizing optical microscopy(POM).It was found that the end groups of the liquid crystals as well as the unsaturated rigid core had effect on the mesomorphic properties.