Formation and crystal structure of 1-methyl-2-phenylindolizine-3-acetonitrile

1-Methyl-2-phenylindolizine-3-acetonitrile was unexpectedly obtained in the reaction of 1-methyl-2-phenylindolizine-3-thioaldehyde with cyanide ions. Its structure was determined by IR, ¹H NMR, MS, elemental analyses, and X-ray crystallography. Colorless regular prism shaped crystals of C₁₇H₁₄N₂ crystallize in the space group C2/c with cell dimensions a = 12.956(3) Å, b =10.516(2) Å, c = 20.429(4) Å, and = 90°, = 104.98(3)°, = 90°, V =2688.7(9) ų, D _calc =1.217 Mg/m³, and Z = 8.     

可接入射频半实物的试验数据转换系统设计与实现

试验环节是产品研制生命周期中的重要环节,但是一直以来都缺乏有效的管理手段,在整个测试阶段都存在大量的人为的、重复性的工作,导致试验效率低下,为改善这一现状,提高试验效率,提出了一种基于PXIe数据采集系统,借助LabVIEW和DIAdem软件的测试系统解决方案：以LabVIEW控制数据高速同步采集,DIAdem调用LabVIEW模块执行算法分析,通过软件集成,实现对测试系统的全面管理,包括数据采集、数据检索、数据分析、报表生成及整个流程的自动化控制。本文以C919飞机电源测试系统为介绍对象,对该套测试系统解决方案进行阐述,实际测试情况表明,在数据吞吐率大于200M/S的情况下,相对传统测试方法,该测试方案在保证测试精度的基础上,极大的提高了试验效率,极大的提高了系统的可扩展性和可维护性。     

生物素的全合成

本文综述国外学者在生物素合成方面所作的工作, 简述生物素的生化功能, 并指出在我国进行生物素合成开发研究的必要性和迫切性。     

用衍射光栅法测试Ⅰ型裂纹尖端区域应力场

本文以正交光栅作为应变传感器,采用衍射光栅法对不同载荷下Ⅰ型裂纹尖端区域应力场进行了测试,结果与有关理论较为一致.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Emulsion Copolymer

Monodisperse emulsion copolymer was synthesized by semi-continuous core-shell emulsion polymerization of styrene, butyl acrylate and γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane(KH570). The emulsion particles size and its polydispersion were measured by dynamic light scattering(DLS). The properties of emulsion copolymer were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) and measurement of contact angle. The particle morphology was observed under a transmission electron microscope(TEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM). The results indicate that emulsion nanoparticles containing silicon possess core-shell structures and narrow polydispersity(PDI≤0.08). The thermal stability and hydrophobicity of emulsion copolymer were improved with KH570 introduced into the system.     

Optical switch based on variable aperture

We report on a pixel whose aperture can be varied electrically. The pixel is confined by a hole-patterned polymer wall and a dielectric liquid forms a ring shape around the wall surface. Without an electric field, the pixel has the largest aperture. The applied fringing field stretches the liquid surface, leading to a decrease in the aperture size. The switchable aperture ratio of the pixel is over 80% and the response time is ~10 ms. Such a device is useful for an optical attenuator, a light shutter, an adaptive iris, and an information display.     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定环境水样中的三嗪类化合物

建立了固相萃取-高效液相色谱法(SPE-HPLC)测定地表水中三嗪类化合物的方法。考察了4种不同固相萃取柱对三嗪类化合物的吸附效果,最终选择ENVI-18固相萃取柱用于萃取地表水中的三嗪类化合物;系统研究了环境水样中三嗪类化合物的最佳固相萃取条件,选择洗脱溶剂为甲醇,洗脱溶剂用量5 mL,水样在萃取前不需要添加甲醇,不调节pH值。测定了方法的检测限,结果表明,扑草净、莠去津、西玛津、脱乙基莠去津、羟基化莠去津和脱异丙基莠去津的最低检测限依次为0.14 μg/L,0.12 μg/L,0.08 μg/L,0.08 μg/L,0.10 μg/L和0.18 μg/L。将该法应用于实际环境水样的分析测定,结果表明某湖水中扑草净的含量为（9.33±0.27） μg/L,某江水中莠去津和扑草净的含量分别为（5.28±0.43） μg/L和（7.12±0.54） μg/L。     

氨基酸合成方法研究—(XI)N-取代亚氨酸酯与芳醛缩合产物—去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型及其NMR研究

通过~1H NMR、NOE差谱和门控去偶~(13)C NMR等的研究确定了新合成的五对α-去氢氨基酸衍生物的构型,并利用部分弛豫、APT~(13)C NMR二维碳氢相关谱及~(13)C-~(19)F偶合常数等对NMR谱线进行了归属.     

探针体耐尔蓝(NB)与DNA结合反应研究

应用微相吸附-光谱修正（MPASC）新技术研究DNA与耐尔蓝（NB）探针分子间的相互作用,分析生物大分子内静电场的形成与Langmuri吸附的关联性,测定了结合产物结合比、平衡常数等。通过在pH=10.38介质中对DNA-NB反应的光谱分析,结果表明产物结合比NB：DNA-P=3：1、平衡常数K=3.33×10^5,摩尔吸收系数ε^660nm=4.81×10^3L/mol cm。样品分析表明DNA回收率95.6%-108%,相对标准偏差RSD=2.8%。     

2,5─哌嗪二酮与α,β─不饱和醛反应研究

综合运用了多种波谱学方法及化学手段确证并归属了2,5-哌嗪二酮与α,β-不饱和醛在超声波分散金属钾及双季铵盐作用下反应产物的立体化学与核磁共振信号,为研究这个反应提供了有用的信息.