Anti-sticking treatment for a nanoimprint stamp

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL), as a low-cost and mass production technique, has played an important role in micro/nano fabrication. However, the sticking problem between the stamp and resist blocks its further application. In order to modify the contact surface, a molecular dynamics (MD) method was used to choose the proper material to coat on the surface of the stamp. According to the MD analysis, CF₂ was found to be a good choice for this purpose. It was applied to the nanoimprint stamp by using the gases in reactive ion etching (RIE). A self-assembly monolayer (SAM) layer was also used in the experiment to release the contact surface energy. Both dry and wet methods were demonstrated as excellent anti-sticking approaches by measuring the contact angles and calculating the surface energy. Both the stamps after anti-sticking treatment can be used more times than the untreated stamps.     

芳基丙酮酸的合成

本文报道用Meerwein芳基化反应由2-取代丙烯酸合成芳基丙酮酸的方法。     

通过表面钨掺杂大幅提升钯纳米立方体的燃料电池催化性能（英文）

发展兼具高活性和高稳定性的规整非铂电化学催化剂无论对于燃料电池的推广应用还是基础研究都具有重要意义.我们将钯纳米立方体(Pd nanocubes)作为晶种,使用表面掺杂的手段制备了一种表面结构规整的钨掺杂钯纳米立方体(W-doped Pd nanocubes).通过改变合成过程中所加入羰基钨前驱体的量以调控表面钨的原子比例,继而获得了钨原子比例分别为0%,0.8%,1.2%,1.5%的纳米立方体.所制W-doped Pd nanocubes/C催化剂在碱性条件下的氧还原反应中表现出优异性能,其中1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C催化剂性能最佳,在0.9 VRHE时比活性达1.18 mA cm~(-2),质量活性达0.25 A mg~(-1)Pd,分别是商业Pt/C催化剂的4.7倍和2.5倍.研究表明,随着钨的掺杂量从0%增至1.5%,钨掺杂钯纳米立方体的d带中心从-2.49 eV逐渐降至-3.08 eV.同时,光电子能谱结果表明,随着钨掺杂量的增加,钯的3d峰位向低能逐渐偏移,说明了钨掺杂导致了电荷由钨转向钯.而d带中心的下移能够将更多的反键态拉下费米能级,继而导致反应中间体的吸附减弱.因此,由钨到钯的电荷转移导致的d带中心的下移,继而引起的反应中间体对催化剂的吸附作用变弱是氧还原催化活性增强的原因.而过高的W掺杂(1.5%)导致活性的降低也可以用Sabatier规则解释.在循环测试10000圈之后,1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C催化剂的质量活性仅仅减少了14.8%,而商业Pt/C催化剂减少了40%,可见其具有极佳的稳定性.而且循环测试之后的透射电镜表征显示,相比于团聚严重的商业Pt/C催化剂,1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C催化剂仍然分散良好,其形貌也几乎没有发生变化.此外,该催化剂对乙醇氧化反应也表现出优异的性能.在1.0 mol L~(-1)氢氧化钾和1.0 mol L~(-1)乙醇混合溶液中,测试峰电流达6.6 A mg~(-1)Pd,是Pd nanocubes/C催化剂的2.2倍,商业Pd/C催化剂的5.1倍.这同样得益于适量钨掺杂所导致的催化剂d带中心—下移引起的含碳中间体吸附的削弱.经过1000 s的稳定性测试,1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C同样表现出高于商业Pd/C催化剂的稳定性.优异的氧还原和乙醇氧化性能表明所制1.2%W-doped Pd nanocubes/C是一种极具潜力的双功能燃料电池催化剂.     

2-甲氧基-5-氯-1,3-亚苯二甲醛与邻氨基苯酚生成的双SCHIFF碱的结构

将2-甲氧基-5-氯-1,3-亚苯基二甲醛和邻氨基苯酚缩合制得了两种不同熔点和晶型的双Schiff碱C_(21)H_(17)ClN_2O_3(A和B),它们具有相同的UV、IR、NMR及MS。对其中结晶良好的块状单晶B进行了X射线衍射法结构分析。对于2610个1>2σ(I)的独立衍射点,最后偏离因子为R_1(F)=0.044,R_2F=0.057。空间群为P2_1/c。单胞参数:a=10.499(?),b=14.965(?),c=12.178(?),β=108.44°,V=1815(?)~3,Z=4,D_(计算)=1.39g/cm~3。分子呈伸展式结构。     

含嘧啶环的双冠醚 V.双冠醚为载体的碱金属离子选择性电极的研究

本文报道由５－硝基－６－三氟甲基嘧啶环桥联苯并－１２－冠－４、苯并－１５－冠－５和苯并－１８－冠－６的三种新的双冠醚的合成。用它们作为载体分别制成钠、钾和铯离子选择性电极，测定了电极的响应功能、选择性系数和适用的ｐＨ范围。结果表明三种电极都有较好的性能。     

Isomeric [C,H3,N,O]+˙ ions and their neutral counterparts

The isomeric ions [H₂NC(H)O]⁺˙, [H₂NCOH]⁺˙, [H₃CNO]⁺˙ and [H₂CNOH]⁺˙ were examined in the gas phase by mass spectrometry. Ab initio molecular orbital theory was used to calculate the relative stabilities of [H₂NC(H)O]⁺˙, [H₂NCOH]⁺˙, [H₃NCO]⁺˙ and their neutral counterparts. Theory predicted [H₂NC(H)O]⁺˙ to be the most stable ion. [H₂NCOH]⁺˙ ions were generated via a 1,4-hydrogen transfer in [H₂NC(O)OCH₃]⁺˙, [H₂NC(O)C(O)OH]⁺˙ and [H₂NC(O)CH₂CH₃]⁺˙. Its metastable dissociation takes place via [H₃NCO]⁺˙ with the isomerization as the rate-determining step. [H₂CNOH]⁺˙ undergoes a rate-determining isomerization into [H₃CNO]⁺˙ prior to metastable fragmentation. Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry was used to identify the neutral counterparts of these [H₃,C,N,O]⁺˙ ions as stable species in the gas phase. The ion [H₃NCO]⁺˙ was not independently generated in these experiments; its neutral counterpart was predicted by theory to be only weakly bound.     

双冠醚研究 Ⅷ.席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸铷配合物的合成及其晶体结构

本文合成了间亚苯基桥接的席夫碱型双-(苯并15-冠-5)苦味酸铷配合物以及测定了其晶体结构。实验证明该晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=19.3049(49)(?),b=20.4544(39)(?),c=25.4375(75)(?),β=107.925(21)°,V=9556.90(?)~3,F(000)=4175.41(e),Dc=1.455g/cm~3。对8172个可观测反射精修所有的结构参数,最后偏离因子R=0.0781。此双冠醚以反-反式构型与Rb~+离子形成4:2(冠醚单元:阳离子)分子间夹心结构配合物,Rb_1和Rb_2分别与两个双冠醚分子中不同取向的醚环的十个氧原子配位。Rb-O平均键长为2.986和2.998(?),并与席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸钾配合物进行比较。     

双冠醚研究 Ⅷ. 席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸铷配合物的合成及其晶体结构

本文合成了间亚苯基桥接的席夫碱型双-(苯并15-冠-5)苦味酸铷配合物以及测定了其晶体结构.实验证明该晶体属单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=19.3049(49)Å,b=20.4544(39)Å,c=25.4375(75)Å,β=107.925(21)°,V=9556.90ų,F(000)=4175.41(e),Dc=1.455g/cm³.对8172个可观测反射精修所有的结构参数,最后偏离因子R=0.0781.此双冠醚以反-反式构型与Rb⁺离子形成4:2(冠醚单元:阳离子)分子间夹心结构配合物,Rb₁和Rb₂分别与两个双冠醚分子中不同取向的醚环的十个氧原子配位.Rb-O平均键长为2.986和2.998Å,并与席夫碱型双冠醚苦味酸钾配合物进行比较.     

2,6-二羟甲基酚类与苯并冠醚缩聚合成酚醛型冠醚聚合物

由2.6-二羟甲基酚(对位分别有甲基、甲氧基、氯原子取代)与单苯并冠醚和二苯并冠醚在强酸催化下缩聚。合成九种新酚醛型冠醚聚合物,并对合成条件,聚合物溶胀性、热稳定性、结合性能和富集分离效率进行了研究,所合成冠醚聚合物动态富集容量为0.15～0.2mmol/g,可用于多种金属离子的吸附分离。     

Preparation of antibacterial polyimide films containing silver nanoparticles

Polyimide/silver composite films were successfully prepared by in situ polymerization. A precursor, AgNO₃ was used as the source of the silver nanoparticles. The structure and morphology of resulting films were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Consequently, the silver nanoparticles were well dispersed in polyimide matrix. Meanwhile, thermal properties from thermal gravimetric analyses (TGA) and mechanical properties from tensile test which confirmed composites were kept good performance as compared to pure polyimide. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of polyimide/silver composite films against three different bacteria, B. subtilis, S. aureus, and E. coil, illustrated excellent activity. This composite is potential useful as antimicrobial material with good thermal performance in a wide variety of biomedical and general use applications.