全文获取类型
收费全文 | 651篇 |
免费 | 58篇 |
国内免费 | 67篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 404篇 |
晶体学 | 12篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 82篇 |
物理学 | 234篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 36篇 |
2019年 | 27篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 33篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 58篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 36篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有776条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Hang Kuen Lau Shruti Rattan Hongbo Fu Cristobal G. Garcia Dylan M. Barber Kristi L. Kiick Alfred J. Crosby 《Macromolecular bioscience》2020,20(5)
Local, micromechanical environment is known to influence cellular function in heterogeneous hydrogels, and knowledge gained in micromechanics will facilitate the improved design of biomaterials for tissue regeneration. In this study, a system comprising microstructured resilin‐like polypeptide (RLP)–poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels is utilized. The micromechanical properties of RLP‐PEG hydrogels are evaluated with oscillatory shear rheometry, compression dynamic mechanic analysis, small‐strain microindentation, and large‐strain indentation and puncture over a range of different deformation length scales. The measured elastic moduli are consistent with volume averaging models, indicating that volume fraction, not domain size, plays a dominant role in determining the low strain mechanical response. Large‐strain indentation under a confocal microscope enables the visualization of the microstructured hydrogel micromechanical deformation, emphasizing the translation, rotation, and deformation of RLP‐rich domains. The fracture initiation energy results demonstrate that failure of the composite hydrogels is controlled by the RLP‐rich phase, and their independence with domain size suggested that failure initiation is controlled by multiple domains within the strained volume. This approach and findings provide new quantitative insight into the micromechanical response of soft hydrogel composites and highlight the opportunities in employing these methods to understand the physical origins of mechanical properties of soft synthetic and biological materials. 相似文献
42.
43.
AQC柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定土壤中氨基酸 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
以2-氨基丁酸为内标物,6-氨基喹啉基-N-羟基琥珀酰亚氨基甲酸酯(AQC)为柱前衍生试剂,用XTerraC18柱,1.8mmol/L甲酸铵溶液(pH=3.0)和乙腈为流动相,采用梯度洗脱,光电二极管(PDA)检测器在248nm波长处检测,建立了一种利用反相高效液相色谱同时测定土壤中17种氨基酸的分析方法。方法重现性好,精密度高,氨基酸浓度在25~600μmol/L范围内,线性相关系数均大于0.99;各氨基酸检出限≤0.5pmol。并且在该色谱条件下,获得了灵敏度较高,彼此分离良好的17种AQC衍生氨基酸的LC-MS质谱总离子流图,为今后土壤氨基酸的深入研究提供了更加有利的手段。 相似文献
44.
微波诱导等离子体热解法合成碳膜包裹的TiO2纳米微晶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微波诱导等离子体热解法合成碳膜包裹的TiO2纳米微晶刘洪波(广东石油化工高等专科学校广东茂名525000)洪品杰戴树珊(云南大学化学系云南昆明650091)关键词微波诱导等离子体包裹碳膜TiO2纳米微晶中图分类号O614.411近年来,对碳膜包裹型材... 相似文献
45.
46.
Combined quantum mechanical calculations and classical molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the hydration properties of carboxybetaine zwitterion brushes with varying separation distances between the quaternary ammonium cation and carboxylic anion. The brushes consist of zwitterion trimers and are investigated to mimic interacting zwitterion chains grafted on a substrate as well as polymers with interacting zwitterion side chains. Our results show that the values of both positive and negative charges, their separation distances as well as chain interactions appear to play a critical role in the hydration properties of the zwitterions. The overall hydration property of these zwitterions is dictated by the competition between the strong hydration of the charged groups and the dehydration of the hydrocarbon chains. The strongest hydration occurs when the ? CH2? unit in the hydrocarbon chain reaches 6–8 for these trimers. Further increase in the hydrocarbon chain length to 10–14 leads to significant and sudden dehydration of the trimers. The water structure and the water residence time surrounding the zwitterions also demonstrate substantial alteration at this length scale. This hydrophilic‐to‐hydrophobic transition is induced by the hydrophobic interactions of the trimer chains. Our hydration results could explain the observed trend of the superiority of the methylated carbohydrates and poly(ethylene glycol) as antifouling materials compared to corresponding hydroxyl‐terminated compounds. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
47.
Zifeng Wang Zijie Tang Qi Xue Yan Huang Yang Huang Minshen Zhu Zengxia Pei Hongfei Li Hongbo Jiang Chenxi Fu Chunyi Zhi 《Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)》2016,16(3):1204-1215
Nanomaterials with layered structures, with their intriguing properties, are of great research interest nowadays. As one of the primary two‐dimensional nanomaterials, the hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet (BNNS, also called white graphene), which is an analogue of graphene, possesses various attractive properties, such as high intrinsic thermal conductivity, excellent chemical and thermal stability, and electrical insulation properties. After being discovered, it has been one of the most intensively studied two‐dimensional non‐carbon nanomaterials and has been applied in a wide range of applications. To support the exploration of applications of BNNSs, exfoliation, as one of the most promising approaches to realize large‐scale production of BNNSs, has been intensively investigated. In this review, methods to yield BNNSs by exfoliation will be summarized and compared with other potential fabrication methods of BNNSs. In addition, the future prospects of the exfoliation of h‐BN will also be discussed. 相似文献
48.
通过酰氯制备异硫氰酸酯,与5-(4-氨基苄基)-2,4-咪唑啉二酮反应合成了含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的N-苯甲酰基-N'-苯基硫脲,然后在三乙胺存在下再与溴丙酮发生碱催化缩合反应以中等以上收率合成了新型含2,4-咪唑啉二酮的4-甲基-3-苯基-2-酰亚胺噻唑啉,它们的化学结构经1H NMR,IR,HR-ESI-MS和化合物3g和4g的X-ray单晶衍射表征,硫脲与溴丙酮的反应机理通过化合物3g和4g的晶体结构得到进一步确证.初步生物活性测定结果表明:部分目标化合物对供试昆虫及菌种显现出良好的抑制活性,如在200 mg/L浓度下化合物3i和4q对小菜蛾的死亡率分别为86%和100%,在50 mg/L浓度下化合物4n对油菜菌核菌的抑制率为82.6%,而它们对油菜和稗草显示出微弱但并不特征的除草活性. 相似文献
49.
利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法同时检测石化废水中丙烯酸、对甲基苯磺酸、甲基丙烯酸。 水样调节pH=1.6,经0.45 μm醋酸纤维滤膜过滤后直接进行色谱分析。 色谱条件:流动相为体积比93∶7的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=3)和乙腈,流速1.0 mL/min,ZORBAX-SB-C18色谱柱,柱温30 ℃,MWD检测器,检测波长195 nm,进样量10 μL。 丙烯酸、对甲基苯磺酸、甲基丙烯酸的最低检出限分别为0.030、0.028和0.050 mg/L;样品测定的相对标准偏差分别为1.83%、0.69%和0.84%;样品加标回收率96%~112%。 相似文献
50.