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991.
Jocelyn Jalbert Roland Gilbert Pierre Tétreault Brigitte Morin Denise Lessard-Déziel 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(4):295-309
In this study, headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry has been used to assess the volatile by-products generated by
the ageing of oil-impregnated paper insulation of power transformers. Sealed-glass ampoules were used to age under oxidative
conditions 0.5-g specimens of insulating paper in 9 mL of inhibited mineral oil in a temperature range of 60–120 °C and moisture
of 0.5, 1 and 2% (w/w). A linear relationship between one of the oil-soluble degradation by-products, i.e. methanol, and the
number of ruptured 1,4-β-glycosidic bonds of cellulose, regardless of the type of paper (ordinary Kraft or thermally-upgraded
(TU) Kraft paper), was established for the first time in this field. Ageing at 130 °C of model compounds of the Kraft paper
constituents (α-cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) and two cellulosic breakdown by-products (D-(+)-glucose and 1,6-anhydro-β-d-glucopyranose) confirmed that the α-cellulose degradation was mostly responsible for the presence of this molecule in the
system. Furthermore, additional 130 °C-tests with six different papers and pressboard samples under a tight control of initial
moisture indicated that at least one molecule of methanol is formed for each rupture of 1,4-β-glucosidic bond of the molecular
chains. Stability tests showed that the ageing indicator is stable under the oxygen and temperature conditions of open-breathing
transformers. The presence of methanol was detected in 94% of oil samples collected from over than 900 in-service pieces of
equipment, confirming the potential for this application. Lastly, the tests have shown that oil-oxidation by-products and
TU-nitrogenous agents modify the methanol partitioning coefficients in the paper/oil/air system, which makes their study essential
over a range of field conditions encountered by power transformers. Results are presented and discussed in comparison with
2-furfuraldehyde, which is the current reference in the domain. 相似文献
992.
Muhammad Ilyas Sarwar Sonia Zulfiqar Zahoor Ahmad 《Colloid and polymer science》2007,285(15):1733-1739
Fluoro-aramid-based sol/gel-derived nanocomposites were synthesized by condensing a mixture of 4,4′-(hexafluoro-isopropylidene)dianiline
and 1,3-phenylenediamine with terephthaloylchloride (TPC) in dimethylacetamide. TPC was added in slight excess to produce
amide chains with carbonyl chloride end groups and then replaced with alkoxy groups using aminophenyltrimethoxysilane to develop
bonding with the silica network. Mechanical, dynamic mechanical thermal, water absorption and morphological measurements were
carried out on the thin hybrid films. Increase in the tensile strength and modulus was observed as compared to pristine polyamide.
The thermal decomposition temperature was found in the range of 400–500 °C. The water absorption was found to be reduced with
higher silica content. The glass transition temperature and the storage moduli increased with increasing silica concentration.
The maximum increase in the T
g value (345 °C) was observed with 20 wt% silica. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the uniform distribution of silica
in the matrix with an average particle size ranging from 8 to 50 nm. 相似文献
993.
Anna Wang Wei Zhang Jin Sun Jianfang Liu Yanshuang Sang Shuo Gao Zhonggui He 《Chromatographia》2007,66(9-10):741-745
A simple, rapid, and sensitive liquid chromatography–mass spectrometric (LC–MS) method was developed and validated for the determination of isoniazid in dog plasma. Plasma samples were deproteined with methanol and separated on a C18 column interfaced with a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, using 0.1% formic acid–acetonitrile (91:9 v/v) as mobile phase. Detection was performed by positive electrospray ionization with selected ion monitoring at m/z 138 for isoniazid and 152 for entecavir maleate internal standard. Linearity was obtained over the range of 25–5,000 ng mL?1, with a lower limit of quantification of 25 ng mL?1. The intra- and inter-day precision was less than 2.7% in terms of relative standard deviation. Accuracy, expressed as relative error, ranged from ?2.0 to 8.0%. Plasma samples were analysed within 5 min. The method was successfully applied to the evaluation of the pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in dog plasma. 相似文献
994.
Chua Hong Tan Kok N. Cheung Montgomery W. L. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1996,57(1):851-856
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - Bulking and foaming in activated sludge have been associated with filamentous overgrowth. FilamentousNocardia amarae and nonfilamentousPseudomonas... 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
ZHANG Yifeng GUO Hong ZHANG Guangming YAN Xiuyun YIN Shougen ZHANG Zhengpu Institute of Taitai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd Shengzhen China State Key Lab. of Functional Polymeric Materials for Adsorption Separation Institute of Polyme 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th… 相似文献
998.
LetQ k (p) be a set consisting of all polynomials of degreek with integral coefficientsf(x)=a k x k +...+a 1 x, wherep×a k . For givenk andp any polynomialf k,p (x)εQ k (p) satisfying ‖S(p, f k,p )‖=sup ‖S(p, f)‖fεQ(p) is called a maximum modular polynomial inQ k (p), where $$S(p,f) = \sum\limits_{x = 0}^{p - 1} {e^{2\pi if(x)/p} } $$ Moreover, we definec(k, p)=‖S(p, f k.p (x))‖. The main results are the following theorems.
- For k=p?1 and p≥3 we have $$c(k,p) = \sqrt {p^2 - 4(p - 1)\sin ^2 \frac{\pi }{p}} $$ Besides, we may take \(f_{k,p} (x) = \prod\limits_{r = 0}^{p - 2} {(x - r)} \)
- For k=p?s, 2≤s≤(p+1)/2 and p≥5, we have $$c(k,p) \leqslant p - 4(s - 1)\sin ^2 \frac{\pi }{p}$$ .
999.
1000.
Mei Hong Fu Zhu Ju Wang Hong Jun Yang Mayila Maimai Jing Fang Li Ying Tang Lan Yang 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):415-417
A new C21-steroidal glycoside with two known compounds were isolated from the root of Cynanchum Stauntonii.Based on thespectral analysis,including MS,1H NMR,13C NMR,DEPT,1H-1H COSY,13C-1H COSY,HMQC and HMBC,their chemicalstructures were determinated as glaucogenin-C 3-O-a-L-cymaropyranosyl-(1→4)-b-D-digitoxopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-canaropyranoside(1),stigmasterol(2)and ursolic acid(3). 相似文献