关于形式三角矩阵环

本文研究形式三角矩阵环 R 的若干新性质,讨论 R-模的伪投射性,给出了形式三角矩阵环 R 是 V-环或半 V-环的充要条件．同时,给出了 R 是 PS-环的条件．     

数值研究激波与旋涡的相互作用

从非定常形式的Euler方程出发,数值模拟了运动激波与旋涡相互作用的非定常流动过程。为保证激波具有较高的分辨率,采用对称型TVD格式进行了数值计算。结果表明。这样可以有效地模拟流场中一些复杂的流动现象,如激波变形、激波分叉和三波点的形成,以及旋涡结构的变化过程等,并与已有的实验流动显示相符良好。同时,也是对TVD格式求解这类问题的一次初步尝试。     

EFFECTS OF FINELY DISPERSED METALLIC PALLADIUM ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF NANOCOMPOSITES PRODUCED BY SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE

Nanosized palladium particles were incorporated into mesoporous silica matrix to obtain nanocomposites using the sol-gel technique. Effects of the finely dispersed metallic palladium on the microstructure and properties of the nanocomposites were investigated. By means of X-ray diffraction and optical absorption, it was found that palladium particles were 5-9 nm in diameter and their uniform dispersion in the mesoporous silica depended on both the content of the palladium and the structural features of the silica matrix. The results showed that the mixing method of preparation led to wider size distribution of the nanosized particles as compared to the immersion method, but dispersed degree was reduced. Although the incorporation of nanosized palladium particles could not substantially induce significant structural changes of the matrix, the apparent red-shifted optical absorptions for the nanocomposites were observed as compared to the parent monolithic silica, particularly with increase in palladium loading and calcination temperature.     

Application of the Fourier transform in electronic speckle photography

In speckle photograph technology, to determine the displacement of the points on the surface of the measured body, the conventional method is to put the film which has recorded the speckle patterns before and after displacement into a system of optical Fourier transforms. After filtering on the spectrum plane, the experimentalist can obtain the displacement information from the interference pattern on the image plane. Instead of setting up a complex optical Fourier transform system, we consider the speckle field as a light intensity function of 2 dimensions, which will change with different positioning of the points. After working on the function's discrete Fourier transform (DFT), according to one of the properties of Fourier transformation, the displacement of the measured point is involved in the phase of its spectrum. Having extracted the displacement information from the phase, we obtain the distribution of the displacement field. In this paper, we deduce the expression for the displacement field by using Fourier transformation under conditions of both equal and unequal displacement and show their applications.     

固体高分辨~(13)C NMR研究γ线辐照对结晶聚乙稀聚集态结构的影响

结晶聚乙烯(PE)经~(60)Coγ线辐照后,用固体高分辨~(13)C NMR CP/DD/MAS方法观测解析了辐射效果与具有片晶结构的结晶相,结晶—橡胶状无定形界面相以及橡胶状无定形相的聚集态结构的关系。考察了各相中的~(13)C核自旋—晶格弛豫和自旋-自旋弛豫行为及辐照对其影响。得到辐照后产生交联,破坏,相转变及晶型变化等有意义的结果,对PE的辐照效应和机制的探讨提供了核磁共振的新实验证据。     

激光荧光计算机测痕量金

我们研制成的用激光荧光法结合微型计算机数据采集和数据处理组成的测量痕量金系统,具有灵敏度高、测量准确、速度快、成本低的特点。本文主要介绍系统的工作原理和软硬件的计算机设计。     

焊缝缺陷的电子散斑现场检测技术研究

本文用电子散斑干涉及剪切电子散斑干涉技术(ESPI/SESPI)实现了薄壁旋转壳及球形压力容器焊缝缺陷的现场实时检测,给出了实际压力容器焊缝缺陷的无损检测结果与理论分析;将ESPI系统与旋转椭球曲面反射镜检测装置结合,获得了被测容器焊缝360°全方位准确成象及ESPI全场缺陷检测;通过预制缺陷的ESPI、SESPI无损检测与理论计算,完成了孔洞型缺陷与裂纹型缺陷的变形与梯度分析.     

变线距光栅线密度的干涉测量

变线距光栅在同步辐射装置、激光核聚变装置上有着广阔的应用前景，它的制作和检测方法尚未成熟。用干涉法测量变线距光栅的线密度，给出了测量原理、实验中的光路、数据处理的方法、测量结果。在待测光栅表面，衍射光干涉条纹的数量和密度是入射光干涉条纹和倍增后光栅的刻线之差。采用共光路的方案，使光路具有很强的抗干扰能力。用中值滤波消除干涉图像中的干扰。针对不同的干涉条纹，讨论和比较了两种测量方法，提出相对密度不变性。证明了干涉法完全可以用于变线距光栅的线密度测量，并能达到一定的精度，初步解决了检测问题，认为这种方法也可以用于变线密度光栅的加工中。     

傅里叶自重卷积解谱技术中一种新的变迹函数

傅里叶自重卷积解谱技术可以有效地提高实验谱的分辨率,然而解谱后的信噪比明显下降。本文提出一种新的变迹函数(动态变迹函数),它可以在提高分辨率的同时使信噪比基本保持不变,用它来处理由软X射线弯品谱仪得到的Fe的Lα和Lβ实验谱线获得了十分满意的结果,解谱后得到了Lα和Lβ之间的许多短波伴线,跟理论计算值符合很符合。     

磁约束等离子体推进器高温超导磁体系统的电磁计算

在地面实验中磁约束等离子体推进器磁体系统是靠四个NbTi低温超导磁体提供磁场,现在设计依靠G-M制冷机传导制冷的由Bi2223超导带材绕制成的四个高温超导磁体替代以前的四个低温超导磁体.本文利用ANSYS有限元分析软件进行电磁计算,得出高温超导磁体的参数。