全文获取类型
收费全文 | 105660篇 |
免费 | 4427篇 |
国内免费 | 3079篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 43574篇 |
晶体学 | 1046篇 |
力学 | 8458篇 |
综合类 | 279篇 |
数学 | 34937篇 |
物理学 | 24872篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 75篇 |
2023年 | 571篇 |
2022年 | 687篇 |
2021年 | 881篇 |
2020年 | 1116篇 |
2019年 | 1067篇 |
2018年 | 11063篇 |
2017年 | 10825篇 |
2016年 | 7159篇 |
2015年 | 1999篇 |
2014年 | 1764篇 |
2013年 | 2280篇 |
2012年 | 6241篇 |
2011年 | 12934篇 |
2010年 | 7190篇 |
2009年 | 7553篇 |
2008年 | 8240篇 |
2007年 | 10263篇 |
2006年 | 1689篇 |
2005年 | 2493篇 |
2004年 | 2433篇 |
2003年 | 2722篇 |
2002年 | 1733篇 |
2001年 | 802篇 |
2000年 | 845篇 |
1999年 | 802篇 |
1998年 | 769篇 |
1997年 | 722篇 |
1996年 | 857篇 |
1995年 | 619篇 |
1994年 | 542篇 |
1993年 | 481篇 |
1992年 | 423篇 |
1991年 | 384篇 |
1990年 | 305篇 |
1989年 | 261篇 |
1988年 | 216篇 |
1987年 | 193篇 |
1986年 | 184篇 |
1985年 | 164篇 |
1984年 | 131篇 |
1983年 | 97篇 |
1982年 | 82篇 |
1981年 | 74篇 |
1980年 | 64篇 |
1979年 | 60篇 |
1978年 | 53篇 |
1975年 | 44篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
Abraham Mehrez Zilla Sinuany-Stern Alan Stulman 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1986,37(10):971-977
In this note, we examine the algorithm of Drezner and Wesolowsky for locating a facility with maximin rectilinear distance to a given set of demand points. The concept of the closest-point constraint is introduced as a technique for increasing the efficiency of the algorithm. This potential increase in efficiency is demonstrated by an example. 相似文献
922.
J D Griffiths Z F Lawson J E Williams 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2006,57(12):1413-1424
Advances in recent treatments for HIV/AIDS patients have shown dramatic outcomes in extending the incubation period and AIDS survival time, while also providing significant improvements in the quality of patients' lives. A compartmental model is proposed to analyse the effects of the various treatment regimens which have been introduced. The results produced are in good agreement with routinely collected data relating to levels of HIV/AIDS incidence and prevalence in the UK homosexual population. Some parameter values within the model are obtained from surveys, census results, etc, but others are derived using a maximum likelihood estimation procedure. Finally, the model is used to project levels of incidence and prevalence over the next few years, and to investigate several possible scenarios. 相似文献
923.
用飞秒激光(200 fs,1 kHz,800 nm)脉冲在掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)膜中进行了光存储实验研究,包括对样品的吸收光谱、激光照射前后的电子旋转共振(Electron spin resonance,ESR)光谱的测量和讨论。结果表明掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯膜具有较低的写入阈值,有利于高速、并行的三维光存储。实验结果采用传统光学显微镜并行读出。给出了四层存储结果(点间距和层间距分别是4μm和16μm),并讨论了脉冲能量的大小对空腔尺寸的影响,进行高密度存储时,在保证读出信号灰度值足够大的情况下,应选择尽量小的激光脉冲写入能量。实验结果表明这种材料可以应用于三维光信息存储。 相似文献
924.
925.
In this article, local optimality in multiobjective combinatorial optimization is used as a baseline for the design and analysis
of two iterative improvement algorithms. Both algorithms search in a neighborhood that is defined on a collection of sets
of feasible solutions and their acceptance criterion is based on outperformance relations. Proofs of the soundness and completeness
of these algorithms are given. 相似文献
926.
We prove the vanishing of the Koszul homology group H
μ(Kos(M)μ), where μ is the minimal number of generators of M. We give a counterexample that the Koszul complex of a module is not always
acyclic and show its relationship with the homology of commutative rings. 相似文献
927.
Sheng Xu Zuo-Feng Feng Ji-Ling Huang 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2006,250(1-2):35-39
Five new double silylene-bridged binuclear titanium complexes were synthesized by the reaction of RCpTiCl3 and Li2[μ,μ-(SiMe2)2 (C5H3)2] in toluene. They were all well characterized. These complexes activated with methylaluminoxane (MAO) are highly active catalysts (2.33 × 105 g PE/mol Cat h) for the polymerization of ethylene even at low Al/Ti (Al/Ti = 300). The molecular weight distribution of the polymer indicates broad or bimodal (MWD = 26.76) distribution. 相似文献
928.
The apparent Schottky barrier height (SBH) of the nickel silicide Schottky contacts annealed at different temperatures was investigated based on temperature dependence of I-V characteristic. Thermionic emission-diffusion (TED) theory, single Gaussian and double Gaussian models were employed to fit I-V experimental data. It is found the single Gaussian and double Gaussian SB distribution model can give a very good fit to the I-V characteristic of apparent SBH for different annealing temperatures. Also, the apparent SBH and the leakage current increase with annealing temperatures under reverse voltage. In addition, the homogeneity of interfaces for the samples annealed at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C is much better than that of the samples annealed at temperatures of 400, 700, and 800 °C. This may result from the phase transformation of nickel silicide due to the different annealing temperatures and from the low Schottky barrier (SB) patches. 相似文献
929.
Anil Kumar Karn 《Positivity》2007,11(2):369-374
An error has been detected (and also corrected) in Theorem 2.8 of the paper entitled “Adjoining an Order Unit to a Matrix
Ordered Space” (Positivity, (2005)9: 207–223; DOI ). Accordingly, some of the results of the paper have been modified. Also, a notion of C*-matricially, Riesz normed spaces has been introduced. 相似文献
930.
新鲜猪肾匀浆后,经热处理、盐析、羟基磷灰石和DEAE-纤维素柱层析等纯化步骤,二胺氧化酶的收得率为23.9%,纯化倍数为425.该酶进行凝胶电泳后,经氨基黑、酶活性和NBT溶液染色分别得到相对应的蛋白质、酶活性及醌辅基谱带.该酶可与腐胺、尸胺、己二胺、组胺等底物作用,释放出H2O2,当底物为腐胺时,最适浓度为5mmolL-1,Km值为0.5mmolL-1,最适pH为7.0,最适温度为40°C.在非酶系统中,该酶可与NBT溶液反应,呈现紫色,并随时间延长而加深.经SDS板状不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,得该酶亚基分子量为8.3×104. 相似文献