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71.
72.
Control over the Self‐Assembly Modes of PtII Complexes by Alkyl Chain Variation: From Slipped to Parallel π‐Stacks 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Naveen Kumar Allampally Dr. María José Mayoral Dr. Sarayute Chansai Dr. María Cristina Lagunas Prof. Christopher Hardacre Dr. Vladimir Stepanenko Prof. Rodrigo Q. Albuquerque Prof. Dr. Gustavo Fernández 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(23):7810-7816
We report the self‐assembly of a new family of hydrophobic, bis(pyridyl) PtII complexes featuring an extended oligophenyleneethynylene‐derived π‐surface appended with six long (dodecyloxy ( 2 )) or short (methoxy ( 3 )) side groups. Complex 2 , containing dodecyloxy chains, forms fibrous assemblies with a slipped arrangement of the monomer units (dPt???Pt≈14 Å) in both nonpolar solvents and the solid state. Dispersion‐corrected PM6 calculations suggest that this organization is driven by cooperative π–π, C?H???Cl and π–Pt interactions, which is supported by EXAFS and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis. In contrast, nearly parallel π‐stacks (dPt???Pt≈4.4 Å) stabilized by multiple π–π and C?H???Cl contacts are obtained in the crystalline state for 3 lacking long side chains, as shown by X‐ray analysis and PM6 calculations. Our results reveal not only the key role of alkyl chain length in controlling self‐assembly modes but also show the relevance of Pt‐bound chlorine ligands as new supramolecular synthons. 相似文献
73.
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75.
We give sufficient conditions for two Cantor sets of the line to be nested for a positive set of translation parameters. This problem occurs in diophantine approximations. It also occurs as a toy model of the parameter selection for non-uniformly hyperbolic attractors of the plane. For natural Cantors sets, we show that this condition is optimal. 相似文献
76.
Felipe Wodtke Fernando R. Xavier Samuel R. Mendes Alfredo R.M. de Oliveira Rogério A. Gariani 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(3):231-234
A novel application of the highly stable niobium oxide phosphate (NbOPO4) as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of β-enamino ketones under solvent-free conditions is described. This protocol, exhibits attractive yields, short reaction periods, lower loading of catalyst and high chemoselectivity. 相似文献
77.
Claudio C. Silveira Samuel R. Mendes Guilherme M. Martins 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(13):1567-1570
Ce(OTf)3 was successfully employed as catalyst for the activation of the hydroxyl group in the Friedel–Crafts reaction of aromatic compounds with propargylic alcohols in nitromethane. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
78.
Assessment of pharmacokinetic interaction between piracetam and l‐carnitine in healthy subjects 下载免费PDF全文
Gustavo D. Mendes Gabriela Traldi Zaffalon Antonio Sérgio Silveira Juliana Cama Ramacciato Rogério Heládio Lopes Motta Thiago Gagliano‐Jucá Anibal Gil Lopes José Cássio de Almeida Magalhães Gilberto De Nucci 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(4):536-542
A rapid, sensitive and specific method for quantifying piracetam in human plasma using Piracetam d‐8 as the internal standard (IS) is described. The analyte and the IS were extracted from plasma by one‐step precipitation of protein using an acetonitrile (100%). The extracts were analyzed by high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS/MS). The method had a chromatographic run time of 3.8 min and a linear calibration curve over the range 0.5–50 µg/mL (r > 0.99). This LC‐MS‐MS procedure was used to assess the bioavailability of two piracetam formulations: piracetam + l‐carnitine (Piracar®; 270/330 mg tablet) and piracetam (Nootropil®; 800 mg tablet) in healthy volunteers of both sexes. The geometric means with corresponding 90% confidence interval (CI) for test/reference percentage ratios were 88.49% (90% CI = 81.19 – 96.46) for peak concentration/dose and 102.55% (90% CI = 100.62 – 104.51) for AUCinf/dose. The limit of quantitation of 0.5 µg/mL is well suited for pharmacokinetic studies in healthy volunteers. It was concluded that piracetam (Piracar®; 270/330 mg tablet) has a bioavailability equivalent to the piracetam (Nootropil®; 800 mg tablet) formulation with regard to both the rate and the extent of absorption. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Maíra Fasciotti Gustavo B. Sanvido Vanessa G. Santos Priscila M. Lalli Michael McCullagh Gilberto F. de Sá Romeu J. Daroda Martin G. Peter Marcos N. Eberlin 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2012,47(12):1643-1647
The use of CO2 as a massive and polarizable drift gas is shown to greatly improve peak‐to‐peak resolution (Rp‐p), as compared with N2, for the separation of disaccharides in a Synapt G2 traveling wave ion mobility cell. Near or baseline Rp‐p was achieved for three pairs of sodiated molecules of disaccharide isomers, that is, cellobiose and sucrose (Rp‐p = 0.76), maltose and sucrose (Rp‐p = 1.04), and maltose and lactose (Rp‐p = 0.74). Ion mobility mass spectrometry using CO2 as the drift gas offers therefore an attractive alternative for fast and efficient separation of isomeric disaccharides. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
José Maria Esbrí Anna Bernaus Marta ávila David Kocman Eva M. García‐Noguero Beatriz Guerrero Xavier Gaona Rodrigo álvarez Gustavo Perez‐Gonzalez Manuel Valiente Pablo Higueras Milena Horvat Jorge Loredo 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(2):179-186
The mobility, bioavailability and toxicity of mercury in the environment strongly depend on the chemical species in which it is present in soil, sediments, water or air. In mining districts, differences in mobility and bioavailability of mercury mainly arise from the different type of mineralization and ore processing. In this work, synchrotron‐based X‐ray absorption near‐edge spectroscopy (XANES) has been taken advantage of to study the speciation of mercury in geological samples from three of the largest European mercury mining districts: Almadén (Spain), Idria (Slovenia) and Asturias (Spain). XANES has been complemented with a single extraction protocol for the determination of Hg mobility. Ore, calcines, dump material, soil, sediment and suspended particles from the three sites have been considered in the study. In the three sites, rather insoluble sulfide compounds (cinnabar and metacinnabar) were found to predominate. Minor amounts of more soluble mercury compounds (chlorides and sulfates) were also identified in some samples. Single extraction procedures have put forward a strong dependence of the mobility with the concentration of chlorides and sulfates. Differences in efficiency of roasting furnaces from the three sites have been found. 相似文献