MINICOOL环境试验箱制冷系统设计

环境试验箱是一种提供高、低温环境的试验设备,主要用于机械、电子、电工、航空、航天及军事等领域的一些电子产品在高、低温环境下的性能测试、筛选及考核试验。试验箱制冷系统采用以R22/R23为工质的复叠制冷循环,以系统热负荷和试验箱性能指标为依据,计算出了系统各点的状态参数,以此为基础对压缩机进行了选型,对系统的其它制冷部件进行了设计。     

借助聚丙烯酸制备铜粒子修饰电极并用于双氧水的电催化性能研究

利用羧基对金属离子的络合作用在电极表面原位制备金属粒子用于电催化过氧化氢(H2O2). 首先在电极表面电沉积聚丙烯酸, 然后化学吸附铜离子, 再用水合肼将其还原成零价铜. 铜粒子簇均匀分散在聚丙烯酸网络中, 其尺寸可通过吸附铜离子的数量和吸附-还原次数来控制. 由于铜微粒的电催化作用, 该修饰电极对H2O2表现出了良好的电流响应. 运用该方法可以在电极表面制备多种金属微粒, 并且聚丙烯酸的自由羧基可以与氨基反应, 从而可共价固定带氨基的酶和抗体, 有望构建多种新型的化学和生物传感器.     

三角银纳米柱的研究进展*

由于三角银纳米柱独特可调的光学性质及其在生物分子和无机离子检测等领域的重要应用前景而引起了人们的关注。本文综述了三角银纳米柱的研究进展,介绍了三角银纳米柱的光学性质,几种主要的制备方法,三角银纳米柱的表面修饰、颗粒膜的制备以及在无机离子检测中的应用,并对三角银纳米柱在应用中存在的结构不稳定性问题以及现行的解决方法进行了综述。     

高温超导线圈制备的绝缘技术研究

建立了电热耦合模型,根据热力学原理,以最大温度梯度为目标,对双饼线圈进行了三维有限元分析,为超导磁体的制备选择了一种性能良好的绝缘材料.为了探究仿真选型的绝缘材料对高温超导储能磁体电磁性能的影响,绕制了A、B两个双饼线圈进行了浸渍工艺实验研究,对线圈A、B分别采用了直接浸泡式和真空压力式浸渍进行绝缘处理,与浸渍固化前相...     

Direct arylation of imidazo[2,1‐b]thiazoles and thiazoles with aryl iodides via CuCl2/PPh3‐catalyzed C–H bond functionalization

With PPh₃ acting as a ligand, a convenient method for CuCl₂‐catalyzed arylation of imidazo[1,2‐b]thiazoles and thiazoles with aryl iodides under mild reaction conditions is described. Preliminary mechanistic studies of this arylation involving a formal Cu(I) to Cu(0) and Cu(II) route by convergent disproportionation of the copper mediator are also reported. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

固体进样石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定研究（Ⅱ）：镉的测定

采用自制的石墨炉微量固体进样装置，结合Ｌ＇ｖｏｖ平台、基体改进以及预热时通入空气等技术，直接测定了部分植物、粮食、土壤与沉积物中的痕量镉。初步解决了上述试样测定中的基体干扰、背景扣除疑难问题。标样测定取得了满意的结果。变异系数６．２～１１．０％；回收率９３～１０５％。     

合成光学活性樟脑

目前按所谓“四步法”生产的合成樟脑是消旋的。天然樟脑是光学活性的,大多数为右旋体。左旋天然樟脑较为稀少。藤原羲人,松原羲治等曾报道合成光学活性樟脑,其中龙脑脱氢反应是在有机溶剂的存在下进行的,产物的光学纯度为原料的70%左右。     

基于酶催化沉积放大的电化学阻抗法用于人免疫球蛋白M的检测

提出了一种基于酶催化沉积放大的电化学免疫分析方法。先通过免疫夹心反应,将酶标抗体(羊抗人IgM-HRP)固定到电极表面。通过HRP催化双氧水氧化3,3′-二氨基联苯胺在电极表面形成不溶性沉积物,从而放大电化学检测信号。实验通过蛋白A实现抗体的定向固定。考察了包被抗体的浓度和包被溶液的pH对抗体固定的影响,以及酶标抗体的用量和沉积时间对免疫分析的影响。传感器信号响应与人免疫球蛋白M(IgM)浓度在2.1~670μg/L范围内具有良好的线性关系;检出限达0.08μg/L。     

A novel biosensing interfacial design produced by assembling nano-Au particles on amine-terminated plasma-polymerized films

A novel biosensing interfacial design strategy has, for the first time, been produced by assembling nano-Au particles on amine-terminated plasma-polymerized films (PPF). A quartz-crystal microbalance (QCM) as a model transducer was deposited with PPF of n-butylamine by use of a glow discharge and then treated with nano-Au particles. The kinetic assembly process and conditions were studied using the real-time-output device and the surface topology of the resulting crystal was characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. Based on analysis of the experimental data, including the association constant of Au–amine interaction, the assembly mechanism is considered to be partly or even mainly chemical adsorption. Moreover, immobilization of anti-human IgM antibody (IgM Ab), as an example, on the developed PPF-Au interface was investigated. It was found that antibody molecules immobilized by the proposed procedure had higher immunological activity than those immobilized by the conventional glutaraldehyde (GLU) cross-linking procedure or the direct gold-attachment procedure. The newly developed sensor had a better response, with a detection limit of IgM concentration as low as ~1.00 g mL^–1. In particular, the extremely high stability of both PPF and nano-Au monolayer formulated allows the designed biosensing interface to withstand harsh regeneration treatment, making it reusable.