不可逆太阳能Stirling热机性能优化及参数分析

建立不可逆太阳能Stirling热机循环系统,研究太阳能集热器辐射对流热损、有限速率热传导,回热器的回热损失及其它不可逆因素对系统性能的影响.基于热力学分析方法和最优控制理论,导出系统总效率和集热器工作温度所满足的优化方程,确定和评估相关性能界限和优化设计参数值,并详细讨论包括与传热系数有关的综合因子、回热损失因子以及...     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTS OF CHARGED BOSONIC PARTONS (DIQUARKS) IN e-P DEEP INELASTIC SCATTERING

We point out the possible existence of bosonic charged partons (diquarks) withinnucleons. A certain form of the structure functions of diquarks inside nucleons is as-sumed and the functions are suitably parametrized. Then, by combining their effectswith the usual QCD calculations, we get a better theoretical fit to the experimental R=(σ_L)/(σ_T) value in e-p deep inelastic scattering.     

成骨细胞在表面酰胺化聚乳酸膜上的黏附和增殖行为

利用紫外光接枝聚合丙烯酰胺(Acrylic amide, AAm)获得表面酰胺化的聚乳酸(PLA)膜, 并考察了成骨细胞在酰胺化表面的黏附和增殖行为. 结果表明, 酰胺基的引入改善了PLA膜的表面亲水性, 其表面水接触角由78°减少到56°, 自由能由42.7 mJ/m²增大到51.4 mJ/m²; 与对照组相比, 成骨细胞在改性表面培养3 d后有大量的丝状伪足伸出, 并且较快地进入了细胞分裂期, 表明PLA膜表面的酰胺化能够促进细胞的黏附和增殖.     

Localization of s-Wave and Quantum Effective Potential of a Quasi-free Particle with Position-Dependent Mass

The properties of the s-wave for a quasi-free particle with position-dependent mass (PDM) have been discussed in details. Differed from the system with constant mass in which the localization of the s-wave for the free quantum particle around the origin only occurs in two dimensions, the quasi-free particle with PDM can experience attractive forces in D dimensions except D=1 when its mass function satisfies some conditions. The effective mass of a particle varying with its position can induce effective interaction, which may be attractive in some cases. The analytical expressions of the eigenfunctions and the corresponding probability densities for the s-waves of the two- and three-dimensional systems with a special PDM are given, and the existences of localization around the origin for these systems are shown.     

Coordinate Transformation and Exact Solutions of Schr(o)dinger Equation with Position-Dependent Effective Mass

Using the coordinate transformation method, we solve the one-dimensional Schr(o)dinger equation with position-dependent mass. The explicit expressions for the potentials, energy eigenvalues, and eigcnfunctions of the systems are given. The eigenfunctions can be expressed in terms of the Jacobi, Hermite, and generalized Laguerre polynomials. All potentials for these solvable systems have an extra term Vm, which is produced from the dependence of mass on the position, compared with those for the systems of constant mass. The properties of Vm for several mass functions are discussed.     

铁磁回热Ericsson制冷循环性能特性优化

应用Langevin函数的近似解、最优控制论及热力学分析方法对以铁磁材料为工质的回热Ericsson制冷循环性能参数进行优化分析,揭示有限速率热传导、不平衡回热、回热器效率及热源间热漏等多种不可逆因素对制冷循环性能的影响,所得结论可为室温磁制冷机的优化设计提供理论参考.     

Synthesis and properties of template-promoted switchable dithienylethenebased macrocycles

Three switchable macrocycles based on photochromic dithienylethene were synthesized under the template of dibenzylammonium hexafluorophosphate. Their structure were well-confirmed by NMR, ESI-MS and X-ray diffraction. Their photochromism indicated that they showed good reversibility in solution. Additionally, the theoretical calculation suggested that photoirradiation can change the cavity of macrocycles.     

一类相对论性非球谐振子系统的束缚态

给出了具有形式为12r²+A2r²的非球谐振子型标量势和矢量势 的相对论系 统在两种势相等的条件下三维Klein-Gordon方程，二维和三维Dirac方程的s波束缚态解. 关键词： 三维非球谐振子势 Klein-Gordon方程 Dirac方程 束缚态     

CSRm纵向束流绝热俘获研究

在研究重离子储存环纵向相振荡运动特性的基础上,对CSR主环CSRm内重离子的绝热俘获及加速过程进行了模拟,得出与CSR机器特性相适应的高频参数,并给出了高频参数在绝热俘获过程中随时间的变化曲线