FLUOROMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE LONG-WAVELENGTH ABSORPTION BAND OF N-7 METHYLATED GMP INTO THE CONSTITUENT BANDS OF THE TWO ELECTRONIC STATES

Steady-state measurements of fluorescence anisotropy are used to resolve the long-wavelength absorption spectrum of 7-methyl guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP) in pH 5 buffer at room temperature into component spectra that correspond to the electronic transitions I and II present in that spectral region. We have chosen this derivative of guanine because its fluorescence quantum yield is much greater than that of GMP. It is found that the data are adequately described by a model that involves emission exclusively from state I, with state II converting to it with 100% efficiency. The shape of the absorption spectrum of state II is virtually independent of the angle theta between the absorption transition dipole moments of states I and II, whereas that of state I is dependent on theta. We analyze the data on the basis of the premise that in the short-wavelength region state II is the predominantly absorbing state. This premise is based on studies of single-crystal polarized reflection and linear dichroism from stretched films. The spectral maxima for the two states are found to be at about 290 and 260 nm, respectively. There is also a weak band which is centered at about 245 nm. The oscillator strengths are found to be 0.07, 0.21 and approximately 0.04, for states I, II and that associated with the weak band, respectively. The importance of these findings with regard to the photophysical properties of nucleic acids and calculations of their CD spectra is discussed.     

硒对氟中毒大鼠尿氟及脑肾组织脂质过氧化物含量的影响

大鼠饲料分别加入２×１０－６、４×１０－６硒．饮用７．５×１０－６、１５×１０－６氟水．１个月后，随尿硒粪硒排量增加，尿氟排量也增高，以２×１０－６硒饲料排氟效果最佳．血浆中ＡＬＰ、ＧＯＴ、ＧＰＴ及ＬＤＨ等酶活性加硒组有不同程度的降低．随后两次增高氟水量重复试验，给以２×１０－６硒饲料，仍观察到尿氟排量增高．血中含硒酶谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性也有升高趋势，脑及肾中脂质过氧化物（ＬＰＯ）含量明显减少，病区患者服硒后，尿氟含量亦高于对照组．实验结果提示；１）硒能促使体内氟由尿中排出；２）降低某些组织ＬＰＯ含量；３）减少体内氟含量；４）预防和改善氟中毒某些临床症状。     

YxTi2On(1.7≤x≤2.1)系固态电解质的共沉淀法合成及电导率研究

以TiCl3、YCl3溶液和氧化钛、氧化钇为原料,通过共沉淀法和固相法制备了YxTi2On(1.7≤x≤2.1,x=1.7,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.1)系烧绿石型固态电解质样品。粉体经700℃处理后在透射电镜下可见其粒径小于100 nm的晶粒。用共沉淀法制得的样品通过1500℃/5 h烧结后的相对密度近94%,且比用固相法经1550℃/5 h烧结所获相同组成样品的相对密度明显要高。X衍射表明样品A(x=1.7)的主晶相为烧绿石和二氧化钛,而样品D(x=2.0)和E(x=2.1)都为烧绿石。从扫描电镜照片可见,样品E的晶界随着烧结温度的提高变得更清晰,晶体生长也更充分。随着Y2O3含量的增加,YxTi2On(1.7≤x≤2.1)系电解质的电导率随之增加。用共沉淀法所得样品的电导率明显高于相应固相法所得样品。随烧结温度和测量温度的提高,样品E的电导率增加。     

多孔聚合物微球孔结构对丙烯催化聚合性能的影响

多孔聚苯乙烯-二乙烯基苯(PS-DVB)微球具有物理化学性质稳定、比表面积大和生产成本低等优点,同时粒径大小可调,在生物医药、吸附、分离和催化剂载体等领域具有广阔应用前景。 通过引入功能单体丙烯氰(AN)、丙烯酰胺(AA)和N-乙烯基咔唑(VC)制备了3种多孔聚合物微球(PPMs),优选含氰基官能化的PPM-AN载体负载Ziegler-Natta(Z-N)催化剂催化丙烯聚合研究孔结构对催化性能的影响。 结果表明,一方面,由于存在模板效应和受限作用,聚丙烯呈微球和纳米纤维状;另一方面,PPM-AN载体负载Z-N催化剂中Ti和Mg的负载量随着载体比表面积的增大而增多。 丙烯聚合结果表明,同一压力下,由于丙烯单体受PPM-AN载体孔的限制作用,随着孔径增大,重均相对分子质量、相对分子质量分布和等规度总体趋势均是升高。     

酚酞聚芳醚酮酮环状齐聚物的合成及开环聚合

从4,4’-二氟三苯二酮(DFTBDK)和酚酞出发,利用"拟高稀(pseudo high dillution)"技术,一步法制备酚酞聚芳醚酮酮环状齐聚物(c-PEKK-C),成环率78%。基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱MALDI-TOF MS数据表明,聚合产物系聚合度为n=2~8的环状低聚物,其中以二、三聚体为主要成分(占环化产物的85%)。运用J-S高分子环化理论证实4,4’-二氟三苯二酮的单体结构有利于形成环状化合物。以4,4’-联苯二酚钾盐为催化剂,在300~350℃范围内,N2气保护下,环状齐聚物进行熔融开环聚合反应得到相应的线性高相对分子质量酚酞聚芳醚酮酮(ROP-PEKK-C),GPC测得其Mw为1.2×105。     

以1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷为氯甲基化试剂制备线型氯甲基化酚酞聚芳醚砜

采用1,4-二氯甲氧基丁烷（BCMB）为氯甲基化试剂,在Lewis酸ZnO/1,1,2-三氯乙烷的均相反应体系中高效的进行了酚酞聚芳醚砜（PES-C）的氯甲基化,观察了溶剂和催化剂等因素对氯甲基化反应的影响,得到了PES-C氯甲基化的最佳条件。 由1H NMR方法表征了氯甲基化的酚酞聚芳醚砜（CMPES-C）的结构及氯甲基化程度（χCH2Cl-）。 实验结果表明,BCMB完全可以替代氯甲醚,在相似的反应条件下对PES-C树脂进行有效的氯甲基化改性,ZnO/1,1,2-三氯乙烷体系在温和的反应条件下可制得适度的（χCH2Cl-为0.2~0.6）且完全线型结构的CMPES-C。     

Properties of Ahlfors constant in Ahlfors covering surface theory

This paper is a subsequent work of [Invent. Math., 2013, 191: 197-253]. The second fundamental theorem in Ahlfors covering surface theory is that, for each set E_q of q (≥3) distinct points in the extended complex plane \overline{ℂ}; there is a minimal positive constant H₀ (E_q) (called Ahlfors constant with respect to E_q), such that the inequality(q-2)A(\sum )-4\pi ♯(f^{-1}(E_q)\cap U)\le H_0(E_q)L(\partial \sum )holds for any simply-connected surface{\displaystyle \sum \mathrm{=}（f,\bar{U}）} ; where A(\sum) is the area of\sum; L(\partial \sum) is the perimeter of\sum; and # denotes the cardinality. It is difficult to compute H₀ (E_q) explicitly for general set E_q; and only a few properties of H₀(E_q) are known. The goals of this paper are to prove the continuity and differentiability of H₀ (E_q); to estimate H₀ (E_q); and to discuss the minimum of H₀ (E_q) for fiixed q.     

Ternary Conductance Switching Realized by a Pillar[5]arene-Functionalized Two-Dimensional Imine Polymer Film

Nowadays, most manufacturing memory devices are based on materials with electrical bistability (i. e., “0” and “1”) in response to an applied electric field. Memory devices with multilevel states are highly desired so as to produce high-density and efficient memory devices. Herein, we report the first multichannel strategy to realize a ternary-state memristor. We make use of the intrinsic sub-nanometer channel of pillar[5]arene and nanometer channel of a two-dimensional imine polymer to construct an active layer with multilevel channels for ternary memory devices. Low threshold voltage, long retention time, clearly distinguishable resistance states, high ON/OFF ratio (OFF/ON1/ON2=1 : 10 : 10³), and high ternary yield (75 %) were obtained. In addition, the flexible memory device based on 2DP_TPAZ+TAPB can maintain its stable ternary memory performance after being bent 500 times. The device also exhibits excellent thermal stability and can tolerate a temperature as high as 300 °C. It is envisioned that the results of this work will open up possibilities for multistate, flexible resistive memories with good thermal stability and low energy consumption, and broaden the application of pillar[n]arene.