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861.
X. Zhao J. Wang H.L.W. Chan C.L. Choy H. Luo 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,80(3):653-658
Microdomain-macrodomain transformations and phase transitions in 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3 single crystals were investigated by studying their relative permittivity under various dc bias at constant heating and cooling rates. The orientation dependence of the bias field effect was revealed by examining the temperature dependence of relative permittivity as a function of crystal orientation (the 111, 011 and 001 directions) and dc bias field. The crystals have a microdomain rhombohedral ferroelectric state in the ferroelectric phase under zero dc bias. External bias field could modulate the domain state and induce a macrodomain state in the crystals. Also, it is proposed that the dc bias applied along the 001 or 011 direction could induce a tetragonal ferroelectric phase or an orthorhombic ferroelectric phase, respectively, in an intermediate temperature range. PACS 77.80.-e; 77.22.-d; 81.40.-z 相似文献
862.
L.T. Yang J.K. Liang G.B. Song J. Luo F.S. Liu H.F. Yang G.H. Rao 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,80(4):865-870
The compound FeSr2NdCu2O7+ (Fe1212) was successfully synthesized by solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction data indicate that the sample is of single phase. Rietveld whole-pattern-fitting method was used to refine the crystal structure of samples prepared under different annealing conditions using the tetragonal system with space group P4/mmm. Magnetization measurements indicate that magnetic susceptibility changes with temperature in a Curie-type manner. Resistance measurements indicate that these samples have a semiconductor-like behavior. PACS 61.10.Nz; 74.72.Jt 相似文献
863.
Zilan L Xiaodong H Ke C Ruijuan N Xuhui L Xiaoping Z Tongjun Y Bei Z Song C Zhijian Y Zhizhong C Guoyi Z 《Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)》2005,36(3):281-284
Laser lift-off (LLO) technology is successfully used to prepare GaN-based TEM cross-sectional specimens. Detailed procedures of the method to prepare the specimens are demonstrated. Large thin areas suitable for TEM analysis were obtained. TEM images of the resulting GaN interface are studied, and the changes in structural quality are confined to approximately the first 250 nm of the epilayer. Clear TEM images of the whole epilayer and the InGaN quantum wells and the HRTEM images of the superlattice layer are demonstrated, showing that LLO is a quick and ideal method to study the crystal structure of the epilayer, especially if only the upper layers are of interest. 相似文献
864.
Zheng BS Zhang XY Zhu HW Luo SX Lindoy LF McMurtrie JC Turner P Wei G 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(8):1349-1351
Discrete cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of type ML (where L is a bis(2,4-pentanedionate) derivative incorporating a -SCH2CH2S- bridge between the gamma-carbons of respective beta-diketone units) have been synthesised and represent the first examples in which a gamma-substituted, thioether-containing beta-diketone ligand coordinates via a sulfur and oxygen donor in preference to the classical coordination mode involving both beta-diketonate oxygens. 相似文献
865.
Lu K Luo T Xiang Z You Z Fathi R Chen J Yang Z 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2005,7(6):958-967
A one-pot synthesis of diverse benzofurans and indoles from readily available starting materials was achieved via the sequential Ugi four-component reaction, intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, and oxidative aromatization. 相似文献
866.
We report the development of a novel zeolite-incorporated optical fiber sensor and demonstrate its capability for in situ detection of chemical vapors. The sensor comprises a polycrystalline silicalite thin film grown upon the cleaved end face of a standard single-mode optical fiber. The sensor device operates by measuring the optical reflectivity of the zeolite crystals, which changes reversibly in response to the amount of chemical vapor adsorbed in its crystalline microporous structure. The sensor has been successfully demonstrated for measuring the concentration of isopropanol vapor in mixtures with nitrogen gas. 相似文献
867.
868.
Miao W Luo X Wu S Liang Y 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2004,60(1-2):413-416
Order-disorder transitions of 9-monolayer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of 7-(2-octadecyloxycarbonylethyl)guanine (ODCG) before and after recognition to cytidine were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The different order-disorder transitions suggest that molecular recognition between ODCG and cytidine influence these two LB films on the order-disorder process of alkyl tailchain. Cleavage of the multi-hydrogen bonds was also observed by the infrared spectroscopy at elevated temperature. 相似文献
869.
The Baylis-Hillman reaction of cyclic enones was greatly accelerated in basic water solution with imidazoles as catalysts, which resulted in short reaction time, high yields, and expanding substrate scopes. Bicarbonate solution was shown to be the optimal reaction medium for the reaction in this study. The apparent "enhanced basicity" of imidazoles accounted for the rate increase in alkaline solution. 相似文献
870.
Q.?Zhao H.Z.?Zhang B.?Xiang X.H.?Luo X.C.?Sun D.P.?YuEmail author 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(8):2033-2036
Selenium dioxide nanowires were fabricated as the co-products of ZnSe nanostructures. The SeO2 nanowires have diameters between 2070 nm and lengths up to several hundred micrometers. The morphology and microstructure of the nanowires were analyzed using TEM, and the growth mechanism of the SeO2 nanowires was explained under the framework of a vapor-solid model, in which structure defects may play a very important role in the nanowire growth. The nanostructured SeO2 materials may find application in both catalytic and biological fields. PACS 81.07.-b; 81.16.-c; 81.07.Nb; 81.05.-t; 68.37.Lp 相似文献