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941.
Karin Krüger Natalia V. Shakhlevich Yuri N. Sotskov Frank Werner 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1995,46(12):1481-1497
We consider a scheduling problem where a set of n jobs has to be processed on a set of m machines and arbitrary precedence constraints between operations are given. Moreover, for any two operations i and j values a ij >0 and a ji >0 may be given where a ij is the minimal difference between the starting times of operations i and j when operation i is processed first. Often, the objective is to minimize the makespan but we consider also arbitrary regular criteria. Even the special cases of the classical job shop problem J//Cmax belong to the set of NP-hard problems. Therefore, approximation or heuristic algorithms are necessary to handle large-dimension problems. Based on the mixed graph model we give a heuristic decomposition algorithm for such a problem, i.e. the initial problem is partitioned into subproblems that can be solved exactly or approximately with a small error bound. These subproblems are obtained by a relaxation of a subset of the set of undirected edges of the mixed graph. The subproblems are successively solved and a proportion of the results obtained for one subproblem is kept for further subproblem definitions. Numerical results of the algorithm presented here are given. 相似文献
942.
Yi-Chih Hsieh Mark S. Andersland 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1995,46(6):747-752
We develop an exact closed-form expression for the steady-state availability of a repairable, N-server system in which the ith server contains n i identical, reconfigurable, breakdown-prone units. Our approach, which follows from the Markov chain balance equations and the recursive properties of Hessenberg matrix determinants, is simpler than previously proposed matrix geometric approaches, and can readily be adapted to the availability analysis of more complicated structures. We illustrate this by computing the steady-state availability of a mixed parallel-serial gracefully degrading replicated system. 相似文献
943.
Artuso M Gao M Goldberg M He D Horwitz N Moneti GC Mountain R Muheim F Mukhin Y Playfer S Rozen Y Stone S Xing X Zhu G Bartelt J Csorna SE Egyed Z Jain V Gibaut D Kinoshita K Pomianowski P Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ Würthwein F Asner DM Athanas M Bliss DW Brower WS Masek G Paar HP Gronberg J Korte CM Kutschke R Menary S Morrison RJ Nakanishi S Nelson HN Nelson TK Qiao C Richman JD Roberts D Ryd A Tajima H Witherell MS Balest R Cho K 《Physical review letters》1995,75(5):785-789
944.
Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ Acosta D Athanas M Masek G Paar HP Gronberg J Kutschke R Menary S Morrison RJ Nakanishi S Nelson HN Nelson TK Qiao C Richman JD Ryd A Tajima H Sperka D Witherell MS Procario M Balest R Cho K Daoudi M Ford WT Johnson DR Lingel K Lohner M Rankin P Smith JG Alexander JP Bebek C Berkelman K Bloom K Browder TE Cassel DG Cho HA Coffman DM Crowcroft DS Drell PS Ehrlich R Gaidarev P Galik RS Garcia-Sciveres M Geiser B 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,51(3):1014-1033
945.
Bartelt J Csorna SE Egyed Z Jain V Gibaut D Kinoshita K Pomianowski P Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ Würthwein F Asner DM Athanas M Bliss DW Brower WS Masek G Paar HP Gronberg J Korte CM Kutschke R Menary S Morrison RJ Nakanishi S Nelson HN Nelson TK Qiao C Richman JD Roberts D Ryd A Tajima H Witherell MS Balest R Cho K Ford WT Lohner M Park H Rankin P Smith JG Alexander JP Bebek C Berger BE Berkelman K Bloom K Browder TE Cassel DG Cho HA 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,52(9):4860-4867
946.
John Doyle 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(2):203-213
Following a critique of existing algorithms, an algorithm is presented which will re-organize a 2-way data table to bring like rows together, and like columns together. Extensions of the method are described, and justified, to accommodate distances measured in modular arithmetic, and with bipolar columns/rows, as in repertory grid analysis. One value of the algorithms is that the user can see relationships in the tables without the data in the cells themselves ever having been transformed. Thus, users will continue to feel they own their data. 相似文献
947.
This paper deals with the GI x /G/c queueing system in a steady state. We refine a diffusion approximation method incorporating the constraint of traffic conservation for general queueing systems. An approximate expression for the distribution of the number of customers is obtained. Numerical results are presented to show that the refined model provides improved performance. 相似文献
948.
Battle M Ernst J Kwon Y Roberts S Thorndike EH Wang CH Dominick J Lambrecht M Sanghera S Shelkov V Skwarnicki T Stroynowski R Volobouev I Wei G Zadorozhny P Artuso M Goldberg M He D Horwitz N Kennett R Mountain R Moneti GC Muheim F Mukhin Y Playfer S Rozen Y Stone S Thulasidas M Vasseur G Zhu G Bartelt J Csorna SE Egyed Z Jain V Kinoshita K Edwards KW Ogg M Britton DI Hyatt ER MacFarlane DB Patel PM Akerib DS Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ 《Physical review letters》1994,73(8):1079-1083
949.
Dominick J Lambrecht M Sanghera S Shelkov V Skwarnicki T Stroynowski R Volobouev I Wei G Zadorozhny P Artuso M Goldberg M He D Horwitz N Kennett R Mountain R Moneti GC Muheim F Mukhin Y Playfer S Rozen Y Stone S Thulasidas M Vasseur G Zhu G Bartelt J Csorna SE Egyed Z Jain V Kinoshita K Edwards KW Ogg M Britton DI Hyatt ER MacFarlane DB Patel PM Akerib DS Barish B Chadha M Chan S Cowen DF Eigen G Miller JS O'Grady C Urheim J Weinstein AJ Acosta D Athanas M Masek G Paar HP Sivertz M Gronberg J 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,50(5):3027-3037
950.
Arcadiy V. Krasheninnikov Konstantin E. Kon’kov Leonid A. Openov Vladimir F. Elesin 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1996,46(3):1197-1198
The effect of ion irradiation on the superconducting transition temperatureT c and resistivityρ ab (T) of YBa2Cu3O7-x films with different oxygen content (initial temperatureT c0≈90 K and 60 K) is studied experimentally. The dependenciesT c /T c0 on residual resistivityρ o are obtained in very wide range 0.2<T c /T c0 <1 andρ o μΩ·cm. The critical values ofρ o , corresponding to the vanishing of superconductivity, are found to be an order of magnitude larger then those predicted by theory ford-wave pairing. At 0.5÷0.6<T c /T c0<1 the experimental data are in close agreement with theoretical dependencies, obtained for the anisotropics-wave superconductor within the BCS-framework. 相似文献