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81.
Tedesco E Della F Favaretto L Barbarella G Albesa-Jové D Pisignano D Gigli G Cingolani R Harris KD 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(40):12277-12283
The "rigid-core" material 3,5-dimethyl-2,3'-bis(3-methylthiophene)-dithieno[3,2-b:',3'-d]thiophene-4,4-dioxide (DTTOMe4) has the highest photoluminescence ever reported for thiophene-based molecules in the solid state. We report the structure of this material, determined directly from powder X-ray diffraction data using the Genetic Algorithm method for structure solution, followed by Rietveld refinement, and the structural properties are discussed in relation to the structures of the corresponding subsystems DTTO and DTTOMe. While the crystal structures of the latter compounds contain cofacial dimers, the crystal structure of DTTOMe4 comprises layers of molecules aligned in an antiparallel fashion. Intermediate neglect of differential overlap with single configuration interaction (INDO/SCI) calculations on the intermolecular interactions in the three crystal structures show that the different solid-state photoluminescence efficiencies of DTTOMe4, DTTOMe, and DTTO cannot be correlated with the different types of dipole-dipole alignment in the solid state. Instead, photoluminescence efficiencies correlate well with the rate of formation of nonradiatively decaying charge-transfer pairs upon photoexcitation. Because of larger intermolecular distances in DTTOMe4, the photoluminescence is less effectively quenched by charge-transfer processes than in DTTOMe and DTTO. 相似文献
82.
Aluminium dodecyl sulfate trihydrate [Al(DS)3].3H2O is easily prepared and can be used as a Lewis acid surfactant catalyst in water to conduct the highly efficient Michael addition of indoles and pyrrole to alpha,beta-unsaturated electron-deficient compounds at room temperature. 相似文献
83.
Protection of various thiols with diphenylmethanol was achieved in high yields at room temperature using catalytic amounts of AlPW12O40 in CH2Cl2. In the presence of this catalyst, protection of SH versus OH was achieved with high chemoselectivity and yields. The catalyst can be easily recovered and reused. Deprotection of DPM thioethers was also achieved using molecular iodine at reflux in CH2Cl2 in high yields. 相似文献
84.
PHOTOCHEMISTRY and PHOTOBIOLOGY WITHOUT LIGHT 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Abstract— This review covers the literature since 1980 on chemically and enzymatically generated electronically excited species. The emphasis lies on triplet states of carbonyl products that are derived from dioxetanes and dioxetanones as precursors or from suitable enzymatic oxygenations. Singlet oxygen, an important excited state species in biological processes, is not explicitly treated. The utilization of triplet excited carbonyl products to promote photochemical and photobiological transformations by energy transfer are of primordial interest and not the photomechanistic behavior, photophysical properties and inherent photochemical reactions of such excited state species. Thus, the coverage concentrates on photodamage of DNA and RNA, the photochemistry of flavins, vitamin D, tryptophan, arachidonic acid, chlorophyll, lipid peroxidation, urocanase activation, excitation of chlorophlasts, and the aerobic oxidation of Schiff bases derived from amino acids and proteins. The potential perspectives of employing authentic dioxetanes and enzymatically generated dioxetane intermediates as effective photon equivalents in photochemotherapy, phototoxicity, photoaffinity labeling and photogenotoxicity are pointed out, in the hope of stimulating more intensive activity in this emerging and novel bioorganic and photobiological field. 相似文献
85.
Gualtiero Plazzogna Valerio Peruzzo Giuseppe Tagliavini 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1973,60(2):229-232
The reaction between pentadeuteriophenyllithium and hexaphenyldilead combined with new measurements of isotopic exchange between Ph6Pb2 (labelled with RaD) and Ph4Pb, have shown that the dilead compound is undissociated in solution. These results cast doubt upon the previously reported equilibrium: Ph6Pb2Ph4Pb+Ph2Pb. 相似文献
86.
Graziano Guella Ines Mancini Giuseppe Chiasera Francesco Pietra 《Helvetica chimica acta》1992,75(1):310-322
87.
88.
Graziano Guella Giuseppe Chiasera Ibrahima N'Diaye Francesco Pietra 《Helvetica chimica acta》1994,77(5):1203-1221
Kinetic and equilibrium studies show that typical xenicanes such as dictyolactone ( 1 ) and 4-hydroxydictyolactone ( 3 ) undergo slow conformation medium-ring flipping between the predominant trans-( 1a or 3a ; Me(20) trans to H–C(3)) and the minor cis-conformers ( 1b or 3b ; Me(20) cis to H–C(3); see Scheme 1). The formation of the latter is inhibited in heterocyclic-ring-opened congeners such as 18-acetoxy-4-hydroxydictyo-19-al ( 7 ). Molecular-mechanics calculations suggest that typical-xenicane cis-conformers are disfavoured by mainly C(4)–C(5) torsional strain. This is confirmed by the observation of two sizably populated cis-and trans-conformers for the unnatural 4-oxoxenicanes 10–12 . Unusually facile thermal (E)→(Z) isomerization of xenicanes 1,3,10–12 , and 7 is also observed (→ 13–17 and 9 , resp.; Scheme 3), reflecting great strain relief in the transition state. Conflicting results in the literature now fit into this scheme which provides a basis for unravelling recognition phenomena with these biologically active systems. 相似文献
89.
Giuseppe Bruno Santo Lanza Francesco Nicol Giuseppe Tresoldi Giuseppe Rosace 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(5):m316-m318
The title compound, [PdPtCl(C3H5)(C6H10N2S2)(C17H14NP)]·CHCl3, was obtained by deprotonation of the initial platinum(II) complex of the dithioxamide and subsequent reaction with [Pd(η3‐C3H5)(μ‐Cl)]2. Both metal atoms exhibit a square‐planar coordination geometry, with the two planes forming a dihedral angle of 21.7 (2)°. The dithioxamide bis‐chelating bridge is flat. 相似文献
90.
Anna Maria Almerico Gaetano Dattolo Girolamo Cirrincione Giuseppe Presti Enrico Aiello 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1987,24(5):1309-1311
The title compounds were prepared by nitration of compounds 2 , reduction of the dinitro derivatives 4 and diazotization of the diamino derivatives 6 followed by an intramolecular coupling reaction. Compound 4a showed good activity against Salmonella cholerasuis and Clostridium perfringens bacteria. 相似文献