Crystallization process of Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O glass

A crystallization study has been carried out for rapidly solidified Bi₂Pb_0.5Sr₂Ca₄Cu₅O_x glass. Glass transition temperature T _g, crystallized superconducting phases and microstructural changes were measured and analysed by differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystallization mechanism of the three superconducting phases — (2201) 20 K phase, (2212) 80 K phase, and (2223) 110 K phase — has been discussed, and a time-temperature-transformation diagram for the glass has been constructed.     

0.14 THz高分辨力成像雷达信号处理

为适应0.14 THz超高分辨雷达实时成像的需求,开发了基于CPU+GPU+FPGA的硬件架构和成像处理算法,算法以距离-多普勒为原型,引入L类维格纳分布变换提高横向分辨力,用Keystone变换方法对越距离单元徙动进行校正,并开发了系统非线性补偿算法。在载频0.14 THz、带宽5 GHz雷达样机上进行了逆合成孔径雷达成像试验,获得了3 cm3 cm的成像分辨力和实时成像能力,验证了信号处理方法的有效性。     

基于微流控装置制备聚丙烯腈靶用微胶囊

对惯性约束聚变靶用聚合物微胶囊的制备方法进行了研究,设计了一种基于双T型结构的微通道乳化装置,用于制备稳定的双重乳液。使用玻璃毛细管作为中间相溶液的微通道,可以提高三相流速的调节范围,从而加大乳液尺寸分布范围。三相溶液密度差异小,因此乳液的同心度可以逐渐自发调整。通过调节不同的固化转速,发现在55 r/min下微球的同心度达到最佳,超过98.7%。使用扫描电镜对靶丸进行形貌和X射线能量色散谱分析表明,超临界干燥方法可以同时满足去除内部溶剂和保持靶丸结构不受破坏的要求。最终成功制得了粒径300～1000 m、壁厚20～300 m的聚丙烯腈空心微胶囊。     

高次柱面反射型太阳能聚光镜的光学设计

提出了一种新型高效太阳能聚光镜, 这种聚光镜用一组特定系数, a₂, a₄, a₆, a₈, a₁₀, a₁₂, a₁₄, a₁₆ 与 C的高次柱面内壁的一部分作为反射镜. 利用高次柱面方程和光反射定律, 推导出了在高次柱面内壁上太阳反射光束的方向矢量与高次柱面系数C, a₂,a₄, a₆, a₈, a₁₀, a₁₂, a₁₄, a₁₆的关系, 通过优化设计这些系数, 可以使入射到高次柱面内壁上的太阳光束反射后全部聚焦在一条与柱面母线平行的宽度很窄的线段上, 形成线聚光. 这组特定系数用粒子群优化算法求得, 并经计算机模拟证明其聚焦效果. 用这组特定系数的高次柱面作为聚光镜, 其对光的压缩比可达148倍, 其线性光斑可作为一种强光源或高温光源. 高次柱面反射镜可由金属或玻璃直接磨制而成, 也可由高次柱面骨架和铺设在骨架上的镀铝聚酯薄膜构成. 关键词： 太阳能聚光镜 高次柱面 多项式系数优化 线性聚焦     

Analytical study of a flattened Gaussian beam through multi-apertured optical imaging systems of B = 0

By using the methods of the matrix decomposition and expansion of the hard-edged aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the recurrence propagation expressions for a flattened Gaussian beam (FGB) through multi-apertured optical imaging systems of B = 0 are derived and illustrated with numerical examples. Comparisons with the straightforward numerical integration of the Collins formula and with the previous work are made. It is shown that the main advantages of our methods and results are the more accuracy and great reduction of computer time.     

HT-7U装置极向场电源变流系统的研制

介绍了HT-7U极向场电源中所使用的变流系统,提出了一种新的四象限运行控制方法,解决了极向场电源设计和制造的难点。实现了15kA的有环流运行。     

Mid-IR dual-wavelength difference frequency generation in uniform grating PPLN using index dispersion control

A novel widely tunable dual-wavelength mid-IR difference frequency generation （DFG） scheme with uniform grating periodically poled lithium niobate （PPLN） is presented in this paper. By using the temperature-dependent dispersion property of PPLN, the quasi-phase matching （QPM） peak for the pump may evolve into two separate ones and the wavelength spacing between them increases with the decrease of the crystal temperature. Such two pump QPM peaks may allow simultaneous dual-wavelength mid-IR laser radiations while properly setting the two fundamental pump wavelengths. With this scheme, mid-IR dual-wavelength laser radiations at around 3.228 and 3.548, 3.114 and 3.661, and 3.019 and 3.76 μm, are experimentally achieved for the crystal temperatures of 90, 65, and 30 ℃, respectively, based on the fiber laser fundamental lights.     

Determination of bulk viscosity of liquid water via pulse duration measurements in stimulated Brillouin scattering

We present a method by which to determine the bulk viscosity of water from pulse duration measurements of stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）. Beginning from a common model of Brillouin scattering, the bulk viscosity is shown to play an important role in Brillouin linewidth determination. Pulse durations of SBS back-reflected optical pulses are measured over the temperature range of 5-40℃. SBS linewidths are de- termined via Fourier transformation of the time-domain results, and the bulk viscosity of water is measured and derived from the obtained values. Our results show that the proposed method for measurement of pulse durations is an effective approach for determining bulk viscosity. The method can be easily extended to determine bulk viscosities of other Newtonian liquids.     

锰氧化物团簇正离子与硫化氢反应的实验与理论研究 (cited: 2)

采用激光溅射法制备了同位素标记的氧化锰团簇正离子Mn_m¹⁸O_n⁺,并研究了其在快速流动反应管中与硫化氢在热碰撞条件下的反应,氧化锰团簇正离子与硫化氢反应前后的质量分布与强度变化由飞行时间质谱仪检测．实验表明,绝大多数氧化锰团簇正离子可与硫化氢发生氧-硫交换反应产生水分子,反应通式为：Mn_m¹⁸O_n⁺+H₂S→Mn_m¹⁸O_n-1S⁺+H₂¹⁸O．通过密度泛函理论计算了氧化锰团簇正离Mn₂O₂⁺、Mn₂O₃⁺和Mn₂O₄⁺与H₂S反应的机理,结果显示,在这些反应体系中氧-硫交换反应通道同时具有热力学和动力学优势,印证了实验中观察到的现象．气相团簇研究发现的氧-硫交换反应与相关凝聚相体系反应结果一致     

Charge state effect on the K-shell ionization of iron by xenon ions near the Bohr velocity

Fe K-shell ionization cross sections induced by 2.4–6.0 MeV Xe20+are measured and compared with different binaryencounter-approximation(BEA)models.The results indicate that the BEA model corrected both by the Coulomb repulsion and by the effective nuclear charge(Zeff)agrees well with the experimental data.Comparison of Fe K-shell X-ray emission induced by 5 MeV xenon ions with different initial charge states(20+,22+,26+,30+)verifies the applicability of the effective nuclear charge(Zeff)correction for the BEA model.It is found that Zeffcorrection is reasonable to describe direct ionization induced by xenon ions with no initial M-shell vacancies.However,when the M shell is opened,the Zeffcorrected BEA model is unable to explain the inner-shell ionization,and the electron transfer by molecular-orbital promotion should be considered.