基于扫描探针显微镜(SPM)的高密度信息存储

随着信息技术的飞速发展,高密度信息存储的研究成为国际上备受关注的研究领域。扫描探针显微技术（SPM）通过改变材料的光、电、磁等局域特性可以实现纳米尺度的信息存储,成为提高信息存储密度的最有效手段之一。本文从信息存储材料和技术角度综述了基于SPM的高密度信息存储最近的研究进展,并讨论了其将来的研究和发展方向。     

气相色谱-质谱法分析木奶果挥发油的化学成分

采用水蒸汽蒸馏法从大戟科木奶果中提取挥发油,用气相色谱-质谱对挥发油的化学成分进行了分析。鉴定出19种化合物,占总油量的100%,用面积归一化法测定了各成分的相对百分含量。木奶果挥发油主要成分为正十六碳酸、丁基甲氧基苯、9,12-十八碳二烯酸,分别占挥发油总量的29.53%、17.47%和11.59%,三者占其总量的58.59%。     

Palladium-Catalyzed Aminomethylation of Nitrodienes and Dienones via Double C-N Bond Activation

A new strategy for the generation of the active Pd-alkyl species from aminal via C-N bond activation has been established,in which the formation of zwitterionic...     

功能微粒材料的制备及其细胞作用研究(英文)

随着纳米科学的迅速发展,越来越多的微粒材料被设计和制备出来,并应用于生物医学领域,取得了令人瞩目的进展和成就。近年来,我们课题组发展了一系列具备可控表面化学与结构、特定刺激响应性能和可控装载与释放性能的微粒材料,尤其是基于层层自组装的中空微胶囊。同时,我们也致力于研究微粒材料与细胞的相互作用,阐明其物理化学性质对细胞内吞和细胞功能的影响。通过这些研究,我们希望进一步建立功能性微粒材料的生物学功能优化的规律,推动其在生物医学领域的应用。     

磺化壳聚糖的制备及其对生长因子活性的保护作用

以壳聚糖为基材,分别以氯磺酸、三甲胺.三氧化硫和丙磺酸内酯为磺化试剂,制备了3,6-O-磺化壳聚糖(OCS)、2-N-磺化壳聚糖(NCS)和2-N-磺丙基壳聚糖(PCS)3种磺化壳聚糖.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱证明了磺化壳聚糖的结构,元素分析测定了磺化壳聚糖的磺化率.以组织修复过程中一种重要的活性因子——碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)为目标因子,通过体外成纤维细胞培养实验,评价了不同磺化壳聚糖对bFGF活性的保护能力.结果显示,相对于未改性壳聚糖(CS),磺化壳聚糖对成纤维细胞的形态无显著影响.细胞活性检测结果显示,OCS和PCS对bFGF活性无明显的保护能力;NCS能有效提高bFGF促进成纤维细胞活性的能力,其对bFGF活性的保护能力可达肝素70%左右.磺化壳聚糖的bFGF活性保护能力不随磺化率的改变而变化.     

全氟磺酸功能化碳纳米管的制备及其催化性能

采用全氟磺酸-全氟乙烯共聚物的液相沉积方法制备了全氟磺酸功能化碳纳米管催化剂,利用N2吸附、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱以及酸碱滴定等方法对材料的结构和酸性进行了表征,考察了温度和溶剂对催化剂稳定性的影响.结果表明,催化剂在极性和非极性溶液中均十分稳定,并且具有良好的热稳定性,使用温度可达300°C.该催化剂在对苯二酚与叔丁醇的烷基化反应中表现出优异的催化性能,其催化活性与稳定性均高于聚苯乙烯磺酸功能化的碳纳米管催化剂.     

Metabolic Profiling of Amino Acids by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS) to Characterize the Significance of Glutamine in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is considered to be aggressive based on its low overall survival and disease-free rates. Currently, there is no molecular-targeted therapy. The identification of a suitable biomarker is still a research focus for TNBC at the present time. Amino acid metabolism fulfills multiple important physiological roles in humans. Their metabolic abnormalities have been reported in numerous cancer studies and amino acid pathways may also be chemotherapeutic targets. This study reports the profiling analysis of amino acids in TNBC and non-TNBC cell lines for detecting biomarkers based on the strategy of N-phosphorylation labeling with liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS). Glutamine (Gln) was found to be significantly down-regulated in TNBC cells because it was largely absorbed and consumed in the TNBC cell lines. These results indicate faster proliferation of TNBC and higher consumption of glutamine to meet the material and energy demand, suggesting its potential role in TNBC progression. Hence, glutamine may be regarded as a biomarker and Gln-targeted approaches may become a new therapeutic strategies for TNBC.     

Two 2D uranyl coordination complexes showing effective photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B and mechanism study

Two new hydrostable two-dimensional(2 D) uranyl coordination complexes [(UO_2)_5(μ_3-O)_2(nbca)_2].7 H_2O(1) and [(UO_2)_3(nbca)_2(H_2O)_3]·2 H_2O(2)(H_3 nbca=5-nitro-1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic acid) were hydrothermal synthesized.Single-crystal structural refinements reveal that both of the two complexes were formed by the packing of 2D uranyl coordination sheets via the hydrogen bonds.The nbca ligand coordinating to the uranyl polyhedron centers constructed the 2D sheets.There are UO_8 hexagonal bipyramids and UO_7 pentagonal bipyramids in 1 while only U07 pentagonal bipyramids in 2.Photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B(RhB) in aqueous solution was studied.Complex 2 possesses better performance than 1 with 96.2 % of the RhB was degraded in only 60 min.Mechanism studies reveal that the dissolved oxygens are essential to the RhB degradation.The photocurrent density of 2 is more stable than that of 1,which indicating the stronger ability to separate photoexcited electrons and hole pairs of 2.     

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Conjugate Heat Transfer for a High-Pressure Pneumatic Control Valve Assembly

This paper uses heat transfer experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations to investigate the conjugate heat transfer (CHT) in a high-pressure pneumatic control valve assembly. A heat transfer test rig was constructed, and time–temperature histories of five test points placed on the valve assembly’s outer surface were recorded for study validation. The Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) CFD methods with the standard k-ε turbulence closure equations were adopted in the numerical computations. Polyhedral grids were used; time step and mesh convergence studies were conducted. Simulated and measured temperatures profile comparisons revealed a good agreement. The CHT results obtained from CFD showed huge velocity fields downstream of the valve throat and the vent hole. The airflow through the valve was icy, mainly in the supersonic flow areas. Low temperatures below 273.15 K were recorded on the internal and external walls of the valve assembly. The consistency of the measured data with the numerical results demonstrates the effectiveness of polyhedral grids in exploring the CHT using CFD methods. The local entropy production rate analysis revealed that irreversibility is mainly due to viscous dissipation. The current CHT investigation provides a potential basis for thermostress analysis and optimization.     

Controllably Growing Topologies in One-shot RAFT Polymerization via Macro-latent Monomer Strategy

The controlled and efficient synthesis of polymers with tailored topologies is challenging but important for exploring structure/property research. Herein, we proposed a concept of macro-latent monomer to achieve the controlled growth of polymer topologies.The macro-latent monomer was installed by a dynamic furan/maleimide covalent bond at the chain terminal. One-shot reversible additionfragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization of styrene and the macro-latent monomer created controlled growth of polymer topologies.Low temperature such as 40 ℃ could not activate the macro-latent monomer and thus the polymerization created the homo-polystyrene. By contrast, high temperature of ～110 ℃ activated the macro-latent monomer, and a maleimide-terminated macro-monomer was released via the retro-Diels Alder reaction. This macro-monomer immediately joined the cross polymerization with styrene and thus produced the side chains. By delicately manipulating the polymerization temperature, the predetermined placement of the macro-latent monomer-derived polymeric sidechains created controllably growing topologies, including star-, π-shaped, and density-variable grafting copolymers. This work paved a new way for creating on-demand topologies and would greatly enrich the topology synthesis.