全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16115篇 |
免费 | 2775篇 |
国内免费 | 1844篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11406篇 |
晶体学 | 163篇 |
力学 | 1158篇 |
综合类 | 64篇 |
数学 | 1660篇 |
物理学 | 6283篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 353篇 |
2022年 | 605篇 |
2021年 | 612篇 |
2020年 | 639篇 |
2019年 | 602篇 |
2018年 | 558篇 |
2017年 | 501篇 |
2016年 | 859篇 |
2015年 | 755篇 |
2014年 | 954篇 |
2013年 | 1158篇 |
2012年 | 1483篇 |
2011年 | 1447篇 |
2010年 | 984篇 |
2009年 | 920篇 |
2008年 | 1072篇 |
2007年 | 944篇 |
2006年 | 855篇 |
2005年 | 764篇 |
2004年 | 531篇 |
2003年 | 434篇 |
2002年 | 423篇 |
2001年 | 349篇 |
2000年 | 305篇 |
1999年 | 324篇 |
1998年 | 268篇 |
1997年 | 239篇 |
1996年 | 270篇 |
1995年 | 266篇 |
1994年 | 188篇 |
1993年 | 147篇 |
1992年 | 152篇 |
1991年 | 145篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 67篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 41篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
Qing-de Chen Xing-hai Shen 《高分子科学》2005,(6):635-642
In the UV-Vis spectra of pure light-scattering systems, there is an exponential relationship between absorbance and wavelength (A = Kλ^-n). Here, the exponent n is named as flocculation-coagulation parameter. In the present paper, the effects of different additives on the stability of poly(N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide-co-4-vinylpyridine) (poly(Bis-co-4-VP)) microgel dispersion were studied in detail via this parameter. The results showed that the stability of the dispersion mainly comes from the ionization of pyridine groups, making the microgel positively charged on its surface. This was confirmed by the measurement of Zeta potential and the result of conductometric titration. The result of fluorescence analysis indicated that the hydrophobicity in the microgels is enhanced with the increase in total 4-VP unit content. 相似文献
52.
Zi-Shu Yang Yuhang Yao Adam C. Sedgwick Cuicui Li Ye Xia Yan Wang Lei Kang Hongmei Su Bing-Wu Wang Song Gao Jonathan L. Sessler Jun-Long Zhang 《Chemical science》2020,11(31):8204
We report here porphodilactol derivatives and their corresponding metal complexes. These systems show promise as “all-in-one” phototheranostics and are predicated on a design strategy that involves controlling the relationship between intersystem crossing (ISC) and photothermal conversion efficiency following photoexcitation. The requisite balance was achieved by tuning the aromaticity of these porphyrinoid derivatives and forming complexes with one of two lanthanide cations, namely Gd3+ and Lu3+. The net result led to a metalloporphodilactol system, Gd-trans-2, with seemingly optimal ISC efficiency, photothermal conversion efficiency and fluorescence properties, as well as good chemical stability. Encapsulation of Gd-trans-2 within mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) allowed its evaluation for tumour diagnosis and therapy. It was found to be effective as an “all-in-one” phototheranostic that allowed for NIR fluorescence/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging while providing an excellent combined PTT/PDT therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo in 4T1-tumour-bearing mice.We report here porphodilactol derivatives and their corresponding metal complexes as “all-in-one” phototheranostics by controlling the relationship between intersystem crossing (ISC) and photothermal conversion efficiency following photoexcitation. 相似文献
53.
A novel method for the determination of proteins in aqueous solutions has been developed based on the enhancement of resonance light scattering (RLS) of Ag nanoparticles in the presence of proteins. Factors including acidity of the media, concentration of Ag hydrosol, reaction time, temperature, and interference of non-protein substances were investigated. Under the optimal conditions, with the enhanced RLS signals at 452nm, the linear ranges of calibration curves were 0–0.8µgmL–1 for bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0–1.2µgmL–1 for human serum albumin (HSA), and 0–2.5µgmL–1 for human -IgG (-IgG), respectively. The detection limits were 1.3ngmL–1 for BSA, 10ngmL–1 for HAS, and 5.7ngmL–1 for -IgG.This method has been applied to the analysis of synthetic samples and real human serum samples, and the results were in good agreement with those reported by the hospital, indicating that the method presented here is not only sensitive and simple, but also reliable and suitable for practical applications. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
氯化血红素催化新型荧光反应测定葡萄糖的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文用流动注射分析了研究了过氧化物模拟酶催化过氧新型荧光底物(N,N-二氰甲基邻苯二胺,DCMOPA)的最优条件。结果表明,该系统可用于定量测定氧化氢及催化氯化血红素的浓度。 相似文献
57.
Ying-nan Xuan Yan Gao Yong Huang Xi-gao Jian Laboratory of Cellulose Lignocellulosics Chemistry Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Polymer Science College of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China 《高分子科学》2002,(3):225-229
A kind of novel heat-resistant, high performance engineering thermoplastic phthalazinone poly(aryl ether sulfoneketone) (PPESK) containing a carboxyl group in its side chain was prepared by the nucleophilic displacement reaction of 4-(4-hydroxylphenyl)-1(2H)-phthalazinone with di(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, 4,4'-difluoro-benzophenone and phenolphthalin insulfolane in the presence of K_2CO_3 to produce high molecular weight polymers which can be dissolved in some polarsolvents such as chloroform and nitrobenzene at room temperature and can be easily can into flexible, yellowish andtransparent films. PPESK is an amorphous polymer having a decomposition temperature above 400℃, which indicates that ithas high thermal stability. At the same time, the thermal properties of PPESKs with dicyandiamide (DICY) as curing agentindicated that the heat-resistance properties of the PPESKs are improved after curing. The apparent activation energy (ΔE) ofthe cross-linking reaction and the reaction order (n) of PPESK/DICY were found to be 52.2 kJ/mol and ca. 1.0, respectively.Therefore, the cross-linking reaction is approximately a first order reaction. 相似文献
58.
Li Gao 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(15):3805-3811
Trihydroxy-2-thiaquinolizidines, a new class of bicyclic dideoxy-iminohexitol glycosidase inhibitor derivatives with nominally the d-gluco, l-ido, d-manno and l-gulo configurations were synthesized. X-ray analyses indicated that the preferred conformation for d-gluco and d-manno derivatives was a flat trans-fused system. Unlike deoxynojirimycin, the compound with d-gluco configuration was selective for α-glucosidases (yeast and rice) and showed no inhibitory activity towards β-glucosidase (almond), α-galactosidase (green coffee beans), α-galactosidase (E. coli) and α-mannosidase (jack bean), while the l-ido derivative was specific for β-glucosidase (almond). 相似文献
59.
This paper is a continuation of the research carried out in [1]–[2], where the robustness analysis for stochastic approximation algorithms is given for two cases: 1. The regression function and the Liapunov function are not zero at the sought-forx
0; 2. lim sup
n
a131n
i=1
n
i+1 is not zero, where {
i
} are the measurement errors and {a
n} are the weighting coefficients in the algorithm. Allowing these deviations from zero to occur simultaneously but to remain small, this paper shows that the estimation error is still small even for a class of measurement errors more general than that considered in [2].This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
60.