利用频谱仪提取双反馈混沌半导体激光器的外腔长度密钥

光反馈半导体激光器产生的高维宽带混沌载波,应用于光混沌通信系统中.主器的外腔长度用作混沌保密通信的附加密钥.本文实验研究了光反馈混沌半导体激光器外腔长度密钥的识别.通过对长腔光反馈产生的混沌频谱进行局部放大,分析其精细结构,结果表明:无论是单反馈半导体激光器还是有不同外腔长度比的双反馈半导体激光器,都可以利用频谱仪直接提取出激光器的外腔长度信息.     

液滴振荡模型及与数值模拟的对比

由于碰撞壁面后液滴内部流动的复杂性, 以及气-液-固三相间的相互作用, 对液滴碰撞壁面形态变化的数学理论研究有较大的难度, 因此所见者多为实验和数值模拟. 本文通过对液滴受力状态的分析, 得到了惯性力、黏性力和表面张力带经验系数的表达式, 并进一步建立了液滴碰撞壁面振荡模型, 得到了液滴铺展半径的振荡表达式, 以及表面张力、黏性系数等参数对液滴铺展的影响. 最后通过与液滴衰减振荡数值模拟结果的对比, 确定了液滴振荡模型中的修正系数, 验证了模型的可行性. 关键词： 液滴碰撞 振荡 铺展半径/高度 数值模拟     

高电荷态离子129Xe29+与不同金属表面作用产生的X射线谱

研究了高电荷态离子129Xe29+入射金属Au、Mo、Be表面产生的特征X射线谱。实验结果表明,在入射离子的动能相同时,Au的Mα1-X射线产额比Mo的Lα1-X、Lα2-X、Lβ 1-X射线总产额高,特征X射线的产额随入射离子动能的增加而显著增加;不同动能的Xe29+入射金属Au、Mo、Be表面均未产生Xe的特征X射线。     

Wigner function for the generalized excited pair coherent state

This paper introduces the generalized excited pair coherent state （GEPCS）. Using the entangled state 〈η〉 representation of Wigner operator, it obtains the Wigner function for the GEPCS. In the ρ-γ phase space, the variations of the Wigner function distributions with the parameters q, α, k and l are discussed. The tomogram of the GEPCS is calculated with the help of the Radon transform between the Wigner operator and the projection operator of the entangled state ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2｜. The entangled states ｜η〉 and ｜η1, η2, τ1, τ2〉 provide two good representative space for studying the Wigner functions and tomograms of various two-mode correlated quantum states.     

On the binding energies of excitons in polar quantum well structures in a weak electric field

The binding energies of excitons in quantum well structures subjected to an applied uniform electric field by taking into account the exciton longitudinal optical phonon interaction is calculated. The binding energies and corresponding Stark shifts for Ⅲ-Ⅴ and Ⅱ-Ⅵ compound semiconductor quantum well structures have been numerically computed. The results for GaAs/A1GaAs and ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum wells are given and discussed. Theoretical results show that the exciton-phonon coupling reduces both the exciton binding energies and the Stark shifts by screening the Coulomb interaction. This effect is observable experimentally and cannot be neglected.     

基于振荡序列的灰色GM(1,1|sin)幂模型及其应用

针对现实中普遍存在的振荡序列预测问题,传统灰色模型的预测效果并不理想。为此,在现有灰色GM(1,1|sin)模型基础上,提出了GM(1,1|sin)幂模型,给出了最小二乘准则下的参数计算公式;构建了以平均模拟相对误差最小化为目标的非线性优化模型,利用粒子群优化算法求得最优参数。最后,将新模型应用于城市交通流和高新技术产品出口额模拟预测,并将预测结果与传统GM(1,1)模型、GM(1,1)幂模型和GM(1,1|sin)模型进行了比较,结果表明,新模型具有更高的模拟精度,更适合对振荡序列的预测分析。     

基于无基底焦平面阵列红外热像仪的理论模型分析

基于双材料微悬臂梁热变形原理的光学读出非制冷红外探测阵列经历了从有基底结构向无基底结构的发展过渡,无基底阵列的红外成像结果和有限元模型分析均表明无基底阵列不满足恒温基底条件.本文结合电学比拟的方法,提出了一种新的基于无基底焦平面阵列(focal plane Array,FPA)的热传递分析的理论模型.分析采用整体考虑的思路,避开了无基底FPA阵列各单元热传递互相影响所产生的复杂热分布分析,并考虑了框架对热量的吸收与传递.理论模型采用外边框与环境等温的边界条件,虽不及有限元方法对边界条件的处理灵活,但也已取 关键词： 光学读出 无基底 非制冷红外成像 焦平面阵列     

多个量子节点确定性纠缠的建立

量子纠缠是一种重要的量子资源,在多个空间分离的量子存储器间建立确定性的量子纠缠,然后在用户控制的时刻将所存储的量子纠缠转移到量子信道中进行信息的分发和传送,这对于实现量子信息网络是至关重要的.本文介绍了用光学参量放大器制备与铷原子D1吸收线对应的非经典光场,而且在三个空间分离的原子系综中确定性量子纠缠的产生、存储和转移.利用电磁感应透明光和原子相互作用的原理,将制备的多组分光场纠缠态模式映射到三个远距离的原子系综以建立原子自旋波之间的纠缠.然后,存储在原子系综中的纠缠态通过三个量子通道,纠缠态的量子噪声被转移到三束空间分离的正交纠缠光场.三束释放的光场间纠缠的存在验证了该系统具有保持多组分纠缠的能力.这个方案实现了三个量子节点间的纠缠,并且可以直接扩展到具有更多节点的量子网络,为未来实现大型量子网络通信奠定了基础.     

Unexpectedly ligand-free copper-catalyzed C–S cross-coupling of benzothiazole with aryl iodides in aqueous solution

A novel synthetic protocol for 2-aminophenyl sulfide derivatives via the reactions of benzothiazole with aryl iodides was reported for the first time. The reactions were catalyzed by CuCl with tetrabutylammonium hydroxide as the base and water as the solvent without ligand at 50 °C or room temperature. A variety of aryl iodides underwent the C–S cross-coupling reaction with benzothiazole to afford smoothly the corresponding products in excellent yield.     

Novel ether-functional spiro-tetronic acid derivatives: molecule design, convenient synthesis and biological evaluation

A novel series of ether functionalization of spiro-tetronic acid derivatives have been designed and conveniently synthesized via three steps, including esterification, one-pot heterocyclization, and etherification reactions. The target molecules have been identified on the basis of analytical spectra data. All newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their potential insecticidal activity against Heliothis armigera and Plutella xylostella compared with spirodiclofen by standard method.