Single-crystalline and monodisperse LaF3 triangular nanoplates from a single-source precursor

Single-crystalline and monodisperse LaF3 triangular nanoplates (2.0 x 16.0 nm) in trigonal tysonite structure were synthesized by the thermolysis of a single-source precursor (SSP), La(CF3COO)3, in a hot oleic acid/octadecene solution. The combined use of SSP and coordinating and noncoordinating solvents was demonstrated to have played key roles in the formation of such high-quality nanoplates, which could spontaneously organize into two types of superlattices (edge-to-edge and face-to-face) on a large area. This SSP approach has advantages of one-step, mass production, and easy operation, and may represent a rather general route toward metal fluoride nanocrystals.     

二甲醚电氧化及其阳极催化剂研究

Anode electro-catalysts for direct dimethyl-ether fuel cell (DDFC), Pt/C, PtRu/C (1∶1) and PtSn/C (3∶2), were prepared by chemical impregnation-reduction method with formaldehyde as the reductant. DME electro-oxidation and adsorption at Pt electrode and Pt electro-catalysts were investigated by Cyclic Voltammetry(CV), Quasi-steady state polarization and Gas Chromatography(GC). CV showed that there were two current peaks of DME electro-oxidation at Pt electrode around 0.8V (vs RHE); DME was adsorbed at Pt electrode more weakly and slowly than oxygen, methanol, even hydrogen; the onset potential of DME oxidation was 50mV less than that of methanol, and DME peak potential 110 mV lower, thus more advantageous for using in fuel cells than methanol. GC showed that small amount of HCHO was generated during DME electro-oxidation. The mechanism of DME electro-oxidation was proposed. Among the three electro-catalysts (Pt/C, PtRu/C and PtSn/C), Pt alloy catalysts, especially PtRu/C, showed a higher performance toward DME electro-oxidation, as in the case of methanol. Temperature experiments showed that both DME electro-oxidation and adsorption on Pt and Pt alloy catalysts were favored with increased temperature.     

光照对高铁酸盐溶液稳定性的影响

The effects of light wave on the stability of fen'ate solution have been examined. The results showed that UV-light accelerates the decomposition of ferrate with decomposition rate 1.6 times as much as that in dark whereas infrared light has only unclear effect on the stability of ferrate, with decomposition rate 1.1 times as much as in dark. The polythene container is found to the best for preservation of ferrate solution in dark.     

微孔层状磷酸铝材料的剥离与嵌入研究

用XRD和SEM等手段研究了微孔层状磷酸铝[Al₂P₃O₁₀(OH)₂][C₆NH₈]的剥离和嵌入过程,发现该材料在醇/水溶液中能很好地剥离,形成胶体溶液,并能在一定条件下再结晶形成C₂～C₁₂烷基胺嵌入的层状新材料.当嵌入达到饱和时,有机胺在层间呈双层排列,并与层板成42.6°倾斜角.磷酸铝剥离和嵌入的难易与其层板结构间相互作用的强弱直接相关.     

胶束电动色谱法分离与测定己烯雌酚片剂中的有效成分

建立了一种用来分离测定己烯雌酚的胶束电动色谱法,。通过对十二烷基硫酸钠、胆酸钠、脱氧胆酸钠3种表面活性剂进行比较,选定以60mmol/LSDS 10mmol/L硼砂的水溶液作为背景电解质溶液,研究了不同pH对分离己烯雌酚的影响。该方法被应用于测定己烯雌酚片剂中有效成分的含量。     

酚醛-重氮萘醌正性抗蚀剂溶解抑制机理

本文综述了酚醛 重氮萘醌正性抗蚀剂的溶解抑制机理,主要包括(1)分子间氢键作用机理;(2)偶联反应机理;(3)两步即静态、动态溶解抑制机理;(4)表面沉积溶解抑制机理;(5)酚醛树脂的分子溶解及相关的抑制机理.     

TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物结构和红外光谱的量子化学研究

 构建了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物晶胞结构,采用HyperChem量子化学程序中的从头计算方法以3-21G*基组对其进行了全优化计算,并进行了振动分析,预测了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物各化学键的红外特征吸收频率. 采用IR谱对TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物进行了表征,通过理论计算与实验数据相结合的方法确定了TiO2-SiO2复合氧化物的分子结构,对其平衡几何构型、IR谱、电子结构和Lewis酸性进行了讨论.     

不同催化剂条件下高温煤气中焦油组分的催化裂解

高温煤气净化技术是正在开发的煤气化联合循环发电(ＩＧＣＣ)和煤气化燃料电池(ＭＣＦＣ)的关键技术之一。高温煤气中焦油蒸汽通过催化裂解方法去除,不但可以排除焦油堵塞管道,腐蚀设备,而且可以提高发电效率。Ｂａｋｅｒ等[1]对模拟煤气中焦油催化裂解研究得出:在450～690℃和1010～1818ｋＰａ的条件下,ＹＺ-Ｙ82催化剂最好,焦油转化率达74%,同时催化剂积炭最高达055ｇｇ焦油。Ａｚｎａｒ等[2]研究了Ｎｉ基催化剂对生物质气化气体中焦油的催化裂解得出:在780～830℃的温度下,所有催化剂对焦油的脱除都显示出很高的活性,反应时间48ｈ内催化…     

物理老化无规聚苯乙烯屈服机理的研究

利用机械拉伸、示差扫描量热(DSC)以及溶剂溶胀等方法研究了物理老化后的无规聚苯乙烯(α-PS)的应力屈服行为,并从凝聚缠结的观点对实验结果进行了解释.实验结果表明,经物理老化后的α-PS在拉伸过程中出现应力屈服峰实质上是逐步打开凝聚缠结的过程.凝聚缠结是聚合物非晶相在物理老化过程中相邻的两三条链的局部链段由于范德华吸引力的作用形成的一种有序结构,其作用能很弱,升温至T_g附近,机械拉伸至屈服点以及溶胀剂都可将其完全破坏.     

对苯二甲酸柱撑水滑石的组装及其结构特征

制备;表征;对苯二甲酸柱撑水滑石的组装及其结构特征