High performance low band gap polymer solar cells with a non-conventional acceptor

A novel C70 fullerene derivative was designed and synthesized by [4+2] cyclic addition reaction between indene derivative (methyl 1H-indene-3-carboxylate) and C70. The absorption and photoluminescence of H120 and its mixed films with different polymer donor materials were investigated, as well as its electrochemical property and electron mobility. It was found that H120 has 0.05 eV higher LUMO level than that of PC(70)BM. Its electron mobility reached 6.32 × 10(-4) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1), which is slightly lower than 9.55 × 10(-4) cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) of PC(70)BM. The photovoltaic devices based on P3HT, and two high efficiency low band gap polymers, PBDTTT-C and PBDTTDPP as donors, with H120 as an acceptor gave power conversion efficiencies of 4.2%, 6.0% and 6.2%, respectively.     

混合钴源对Co-Pd/TiO2催化剂催化CH4-CO2两步梯阶转化法合成乙酸的性能影响

以混合钴源为前驱体, 采用等体积浸渍法制备了Co-Pd/TiO2催化剂, 考察了其对CH4和CO2梯阶转化直接合成乙酸的催化性能, 采用XRD, XPS, NH3-TPD和BET对催化剂进行了表征. 结果表明, 催化剂具有适宜的表面酸性、 高比表面积和孔结构, 有利于提高催化剂的活性. 在m(CoCl2)∶m=2∶5, m(Co)∶m(Pd)=2∶1, 常压, 150 ℃条件下, 乙酸的生成速率达到6.13 mg·g-1Cat·h-1, 选择性达到 81.6%, 分别比以单一Co源制备的催化剂提高了134%和16%.     

Cloud-point extraction combined with HPLC for determination of larotaxel in rat plasma: a pharmacokinetic study of liposome formulation

A simple and efficient method based on cloud-point extraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography was developed and validated for the determination of larotaxel in rat plasma. Nonionic surfactant Triton X-114 was chosen as the extraction solvent. Variable parameters affecting the cloud-point extraction efficiency, for example the nature and concentration of surfactant, NaOH concentration, incubation temperature, and time were evaluated and optimized. Chromatographic separation was accomplished on a Diamonsil C(18) column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1% phosphoric acid with pH 4.0 (60:40, v/v). The calibration curve showed good linearity over the range of 0.05-10 μg/mL. Under the optimum conditions, the method was shown to be reproducible and reliable with intraday precision below 5.7%, interday precision below 7.2%, accuracy within ±3.5%, and mean extraction recovery of 91.8-94.2%. The validated method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of larotaxel in rat plasma after a single intravenous administration of larotaxel injection and larotaxel-loaded liposome, respectively. The results indicated that the larotaxel-loaded liposome led to significant differences in pharmacokinetic profile.     

联苯四甲酸及联吡啶构筑的一维链状银(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

采用水热法合成了一个新颖的配合物{[Ag(4,4′-bpy)][Ag2(H3btc)(H2btc)(4,4′-bpy)2].3H2O}n(1)(H4btc=联苯-2,2′,4,4′-四甲酸;4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射测定。配合物1属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=1.122 51(6)nm,b=1.554 01(8)nm,c=1.774 59(9)nm,β=91.641 0(10)°,V=2.830 8(3)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.764 g.cm-3,μ=1.113 mm-1,F(000)=1 508,R1=0.045 0,wR2=0.086 2(I>2σ(I))。在1中,一维线性[Ag(4,4′-bpy)]+阳离子链包含在一维{[Ag2(H3btc)(H2btc)(4,4′-bpy)2]-阴离子双链与游离水分子通过分子间氢键组装成的三维超分子结构中。研究了配合物的热稳定性和电化学性质。     

镍锌纳米晶铁氧体的络合溶胶-凝胶法合成及表征

利用乙酰丙酮(AcAcH)络合溶胶-凝胶法合成了Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4(NZFO)尖晶石型软磁铁氧体。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)技术研究了Fe、Zn、Ni 3种溶胶中AcAcH与Fe3+、Zn2+、Ni2+的结合形式,通过比较Fe、Zn、Ni溶胶与未添加AcAcH的Fe、Zn、Ni甲醇溶液的红外光谱发现,分别在1 532 cm-1、1 520 cm-1和1 520 cm-1处多了一个吸收峰,说明AcAcH都能与3种离子发生螯合反应。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、物性测量系统(PPMS)分别表征NZFO铁氧体的相组成、微结构以及磁性能。XRD测试结果表明,NZFO铁氧体为单一尖晶石相结构;HRTEM透射结果表明,NZFO为片状,大小均匀,尺寸45 nm左右;PPMS研究结果表明,NZFO铁氧体的饱和磁化强度(Ms)和矫顽力(Hc)分别为36 emu.g-1和167 Oe。     

乙二醛在Pd4团簇吸附、解离以及选择氧化

采用第一性原理密度泛函理论,我们研究了乙二醛在具有四面体结构的Pd4团簇上吸附、解离以及氧化反应历程.研究表明:乙二醛中C-H键是最容易断裂的,断裂后形成的HCOOC基团分别和O或OH反应形成乙醛酸,也就是说乙二醛经过脱氢,选择氧化形成产物乙醛酸.在整个反应过程中,所需要的能垒均小于11.53 Kcal/mol.我们的研究不仅有助于理解乙二醛氧化的反应机理,而且对于今后设计更好的乙二醛选择氧化催化剂有一定的帮助作用.     

5-氨基双四唑富氮配位化合物的合成、结构及其对高氯酸铵的热分解影响

水热条件下合成了两个5-氨基双四唑配位化合物Cu(bta)(bpy)(H2O)(1)和Pb2(bta)2(en)2.4H2O(2)(H2bta=5-氨基双四唑,bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,en=乙二胺),并借助单晶X-射线衍射技术对其结构进行了表征。在配合物1中,5-氨基双四唑配体以双齿螯合模式与铜离子配位形成离散的分子,并通过H键作用进一步形成了三维的超分子结构。在配合物2中,强的R22(8)氢键环作用将双核的Pb2(bta)2(en)2单元连接成一维的链,这些链通过与水分子氢键作用被进一步组装成三维的超分子结构。另外,通过DSC技术探究了它们作为添加剂对高氯酸铵的热分解催化影响。研究发现,铅基化合物2的催化效果较铜基化合物1要好。