全文获取类型
收费全文 | 92568篇 |
免费 | 3190篇 |
国内免费 | 2414篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 35100篇 |
晶体学 | 983篇 |
力学 | 7617篇 |
综合类 | 132篇 |
数学 | 33374篇 |
物理学 | 20966篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 345篇 |
2022年 | 603篇 |
2021年 | 613篇 |
2020年 | 741篇 |
2019年 | 760篇 |
2018年 | 10938篇 |
2017年 | 10748篇 |
2016年 | 6801篇 |
2015年 | 1680篇 |
2014年 | 1244篇 |
2013年 | 1507篇 |
2012年 | 5216篇 |
2011年 | 11851篇 |
2010年 | 6555篇 |
2009年 | 7045篇 |
2008年 | 7640篇 |
2007年 | 9620篇 |
2006年 | 1077篇 |
2005年 | 2014篇 |
2004年 | 2045篇 |
2003年 | 2350篇 |
2002年 | 1360篇 |
2001年 | 555篇 |
2000年 | 532篇 |
1999年 | 408篇 |
1998年 | 386篇 |
1997年 | 338篇 |
1996年 | 352篇 |
1995年 | 268篇 |
1994年 | 190篇 |
1993年 | 214篇 |
1992年 | 149篇 |
1991年 | 147篇 |
1990年 | 112篇 |
1989年 | 100篇 |
1988年 | 101篇 |
1987年 | 91篇 |
1986年 | 87篇 |
1985年 | 76篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 56篇 |
1982年 | 47篇 |
1981年 | 47篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 52篇 |
1914年 | 45篇 |
1912年 | 40篇 |
1909年 | 41篇 |
1908年 | 40篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
951.
This review aims to provide a summary of the progress in TP small molecule fluorescent probes for enzymes in recent years and displays the main fluorescent mechanisms that have been applied to design probes. 相似文献
952.
Santi Tungprapa Tanarinthorn Puangparn Monchawan Weerasombut Ittipol Jangchud Porntiva Fakum Somsak Semongkhol Chidchanok Meechaisue Pitt Supaphol 《Cellulose (London, England)》2007,14(6):563-575
This paper reports an investigation of the effects of solvent system, solution concentration, and applied electrostatic field
strength (EFS) on the morphological appearance and/or size of as-spun cellulose acetate (CA) products. The single-solvent
systems were acetone, chloroform, N,N
-dimethylformamide (DMF), dichloromethane (DCM), methanol (MeOH), formic acid, and pyridine. The mixed-solvent systems were
acetone–DMAc, chloroform–MeOH, and DCM–MeOH. Chloroform, DMF, DCM, MeOH, formic acid, and pyridine were able to dissolve CA,
forming clear solutions (at 5% w/v), but electrospinning of these solutions produced mainly discrete beads. In contrast, electrospinning of the solution of
CA in acetone produced short and beaded fibers. At the same solution concentration of 5% (w/v) electrospinning of the CA solutions was improved by addition of MeOH to either chloroform or DCM. For all the solvent systems
investigated smooth fibers were obtained from 16% (w/v) CA solutions in 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1 (v/v) acetone–DMAc, 14–20% (w/v) CA solutions in 2:1 (v/v) acetone–DMAc, and 8–12% (w/v) CA solutions in 4:1 (v/v) DCM–MeOH. For the as-spun fibers from CA solutions in acetone–DMAc the average diameter ranged between 0.14 and 0.37 μm
whereas for the fibers from solutions in DCM–MeOH it ranged between 0.48 and 1.58 μm. After submersion in distilled water
for 24 h the as-spun CA fibers swelled appreciably (i.e. from 620 to 1110%) but the physical integrity of the fibrous structure
remained intact. 相似文献
953.
T. Datta Samanta S. Laskar D. Nayak S. Lahiri 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(2):323-325
Binding ability of mercury, thallium, lead and bismuth with Erythrina variegata seed protein have been investigated using tracer packet technique. Due to the lack of standard methods, inter-comparisons
have been made among three different approaches, like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitation, isoelectric precipitation
and dialysis of protein after incubation with the metals. Good agreement was observed for all the cases except that of lead. 相似文献
954.
955.
In this work, a new ligand, 2,9-bis[N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-aminomethyl]-1,10-phenanthroline (BBCAP), was synthesized and
used to establish a novel fluorimetric method for the determination of trace amounts of terbium in a binary system. Its luminescence
mechanism was studied. The excitation and emission wavelengths are 284 nm and 547 nm, respectively. Other rare-earth metal
ions in 100-fold excess caused no interference. The fluorescence intensity was a linear function of the concentration of terbium
in the range of 5.0 × 10−10–1.0 × 10−6 mol/L. The detection limit was 2.0 × 10−11 mol/L (n = 12). The standard addition method was used to determine the terbium in a synthetic rare-earth sample with satisfactory
results. This method represents a direct, rapid, selective and sensitive analytical procedure with a widely linear range.
Received November 29, 2001 Revision February 9, 2002 相似文献
956.
957.
958.
不可逆电活性药物米托蒽醌与脱氧核糖核酸的相互作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了抗癌新药米托蒽醌(MXT)的电化学行为及与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的相互作用,推导了适用于研究不可逆电活性分子与DNA相互作用的电化学公式,运用该公式可以简便、快速地测定靶向分子与DNA的结合常数和结合位点数。实验发现,MXT与小牛胸腺DNA的结合以蒽醌母核的嵌插作用为主,同时,烃氨基侧链与骨架磷酸基团之间的静电吸引对母核起稳定作用,使化合物易于嵌入DNA的平面结构。MXT与DNA相互作用引起的峰电流的变化可以用于分析测定DNA。 相似文献
959.
Oxide ceramic masses react to simple shearing with hardening (peptisation: increase in the shear stress with the shear deformation).
In the present study the correlation between the increase in the shear stress and the porosity, agglomeration processes and
the type of flow are analysed. For this purpose oxide ceramic masses are tested in a shear device especially developed for
pastes and analysed by rheometric experiments, NMR methods and particle size analysis. The results support the hypothesis
that structural changes (hardening, increase in the mean porosity) of the material during the peptisation mainly depend on
the magnitude and not on the kind of the energy input and thus of the type of flow. The fraction of bound (more generally,
the immobilised) water increases with the shear displacement. Also crushing of primary particles could be observed. Both the
crushing of solid particles causing an increased solid surface and the formation of a three-dimensional gel structure are
microscopic effects capable of resulting in the binding or retaining water. On a macroscopic scale these phenomena cause hardening.
Magnetic resonance imaging visualises flow-induced agglomerates, which form owing to the shear flow and increase the porosity
averaged over the whole sample. After the shear experiment rolls of paste can be seen which indicate that the general assumption
of a plane shear flow in the shear device is not warrantable.
Received: 19 July 2001 Accepted: 25 October 2001 相似文献
960.
Equations between the differential order and the maximum of the fractional-order differential for the specified peak signals are developed based on the variation of the maximum of the specified peak signals at different orders. Also, equations between the differential order and the zero-crossing of the fractional-order differential of the specified peak signals are proposed according to the variation of the zero-crossing of the specified peak signals at different orders. Characteristic paramters of the Gaus- sian peak, Lorentzian peak, and Tsallis peak can be estimated using estimator I and estimator II which are obtained by the equations above. As a result, a new method is presented to resolve the overlapped peaks signal. Firstly, a fractional-order differential of the specified peak signals is obtained with the fractional-order differentiation filter. Then, characteristic paramters of the specified peak signals can be extracted using estimator I and estimator II. Finally, the Tsallis peak is used as a model to assign the overlapping peak signals correctly. Experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient and effective for the simulated overlapping peaks and detected overlapping voltammetric peak signals. 相似文献