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41.
Ralph Weissleder David D. Stark Guillermo Elizondo Peter F. Hahn Carolyn Compton Sanjay Saini Jack Wittenberg Joseph T. Ferrucci 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1988,6(6):675-681
Thirteen patients with biopsy proven hepatic lymphoma (2 Hodgkin, 11 Non-Hodgkin) and a control group of 15 patients with hepatic metastases were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively by MRI. Focal hepatic lymphoma was most reliably detected (eight of eight patients) and appeared hypointense relative to liver on T1 weighted (CNR − 7.4 ± 2.3) and hyperintense on T2 weighted (CNR + 8.4 ± 2.9) images. The mean T1 and T2 relaxation times of focal hepatic lymphoma (T1 = 832 ± 234 msec, T2 = 84 ± 16 ms) differed significantly from adjacent non-tumorous liver (T1 = 420 ± 121 ms, T2 = 51 ± 9 ms; p < 0.05), however CNR values and relaxation times were similar to those of hepatic metastases. Diffuse hepatic lymphoma (microscopic periportal infiltration) was undetectable by MRI in three patients by either morphologic features or quantitative criteria. A mixed pattern of hepatic lymphoma (focal lesions and diffuse infiltration) showed focal areas of slightly decreased signal intensity on T1 weighted images (CNR = −1.7 ± 0.4) while T2 weighted images revealed multiple regions of focal hyperintensity (CNR = +13.3 ± 8.4) superimposed on a diffusely hyperintense liver. Our experience demonstrates that either T1 or T2 weighted techniques are useful in detecting focal and that T2 weighted techniques are useful in detecting mixed hepatic lymphoma. Conventional image derived relaxation time measurements and quantitative parameters were of no additional diagnostic value. 相似文献
42.
Detection of myocardial viability by low-dose dobutamine Cine MR imaging 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Sandstede JJ Bertsch G Beer M Kenn W Werner E Pabst T Lipke C Kretschmer S Neubauer S Hahn D 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1999,17(10):614-1443
The purpose of this work was to test the diagnostic value of dobutamine stress magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting recovery of regional myocardial contractility after revascularization. Cardiac wall motion abnormalities are due to either non-viable and/or scarred, or viable, but hibernating, myocardial tissue. Dobutamine stress leads to increased systolic wall thickening only in viable myocardium. Twenty-five patients with akinetic or dyskinetic myocardial regions were examined with a Cine FLASH-2D sequence at rest and during dobutamine stress (10 μg/kg/min). Patients were re-examined at rest 3, and in case of persisting wall motion defects, 6 months after revascularization. Criterion of viability was increasing end-systolic wall thickening during stress and/or at follow-up. Akinetic regions related either to the LAD (n = 19) or to the RCA (n = 6) were judged viable if >=50% of the affected segments improved. MR studies were completed in all subjects without arrhythmia or need for early terminations due to symptoms. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value for the prediction of myocardial viability were 61%, 90%, and 87% for the segment-related analysis, and 76%, 100%, and 100% for the patient-related analysis based on coronary artery distribution, respectively. Dobutamine stress MRI allows to predict global functional recovery of akinetic myocardial regions after revascularization with a high positive predictive value and high specificity. 相似文献
43.
44.
Dr. Tihomir Solomun Dr. Marc Benjamin Hahn Priv.-Doz. Dr. Jens Smiatek 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(17):1945-1950
Recent crystallographic results revealed conformational changes of zwitterionic ectoine upon hydration. By means of confocal Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, we present a detailed study of this transformation process as part of a Fermi resonance analysis. The corresponding findings highlight that all resonant couplings are lifted upon exposure to water vapor as a consequence of molecular binding processes. The importance of the involved molecular groups for water binding and conformational changes upon hydration is discussed. Our approach further shows that the underlying rapid process can be reversed by carbon dioxide saturated atmospheres. For the first time, we also confirm that the conformational state of ectoine in aqueous bulk solution coincides with crystalline ectoine in its dihydrate state, thereby highlighting the important role of a few bound water molecules. 相似文献
45.
Rebekah Hahn Stephen Mitchell 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2007,359(11):5207-5238
The Iwasawa algebra is a power series ring in one variable over the -adic integers. It has long been studied by number theorists in the context of -extensions of number fields. It also arises, however, as a ring of operations in -adic topological -theory. In this paper we study -local stable homotopy theory using the structure theory of modules over the Iwasawa algebra. In particular, for odd we classify -local spectra up to pseudo-equivalence (the analogue of pseudo-isomorphism for -modules) and give an Iwasawa-theoretic classification of the thick subcategories of the weakly dualizable spectra.
46.
We report the direct observation of 1D and 2D nanostructures of cobalt dipyrromethene trimer complexes adsorbed on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM images showed two types of ordered structures coexisting on the surface: long 1D molecular chains isolated on the terraces, and 2D hexagonal patterns confined by a 1D chain and/or a graphite step edge. These 1D and 2D structures are attributed to ‘edge-on’ and ‘face-on’ complex alignments on the surface, respectively. In both configurations, substrate-mediated molecule-molecule interactions may play a significant role in stabilizing the nanostructures. 相似文献
47.
Summary This paper establishes the Lévy-Hinčin representation for all random compact convex subsets of ℝ which are infinitely divisible
for Minkowski addition.
Research partially supported by NSF grants No. MCS 8100728 and DMS-8318610
Research partially supported by NSF grant No. MCS 8301326 相似文献
48.
Armstrong TA Bettoni D Bharadwaj V Biino C Borreani G Broemmelsiek D Buzzo A Calabrese R Ceccucci A Cester R Church M Dalpiaz P Dalpiaz PF Dimitroyannis D Fabbri M Fast J Gianoli A Ginsburg CM Gollwitzer K Govi G Hahn A Hasan M Hsueh S Lewis R Luppi E Macrí M Majewska AM Mandelkern M Marchetto F Marinelli M Marques J Marsh W Martini M Masuzawa M Menichetti E Migliori A Mussa R Palestini S Pallavicini M Passaggio S Pastrone N Patrignani C Peoples J Petrucci F Pia MG Pordes S Rapidis P Ray R 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1996,54(11):7067-7070
49.
Richard C. Brewster Geňa Hahn Stacey Wynn Lamont Chester Lipka 《Discrete Mathematics》2012,312(10):1638-1645
The reconstruction number of a graph is the smallest number of vertex-deleted subgraphs needed to uniquely determine the graph up to isomorphism. Bollobás showed that almost all graphs have reconstruction number equal to three. McMullen and Radziszowski published a catalogue of all graphs on at most ten vertices with reconstruction number greater than three. We introduce constructions that generalize the examples identified in their work. In particular, we use lexicographic products of vertex transitive graphs with certain starter graphs from the work of Myrvold and from the work of Harary and Plantholt to generate new infinite families of graphs with high reconstruction numbers. In the process, we settle a question of McMullen and Radziszowski. 相似文献
50.
Generating Metallic Amorphous Core–Shell Nanoparticles by a Solid‐State Amorphization Process 下载免费PDF全文
Tao Feng Di Wang Chaomin Wang Na Chen Horst Hahn Herbert Gleiter 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2016,33(2):82-88
Metallic crystalline/amorphous core–shell nanoparticles consisting of a crystalline Pd core (c‐Pd) surrounded by an amorphous Fe25Sc75 shell (a‐FeSc) are prepared by inert‐gas condensation. A phase transformation of the c‐Pd by a solid‐state diffusion process resulting in an amorphous core (a‐PdSc) surrounded by an amorphous FeSc shell is observed if the core–shell structure is irradiated at ambient temperature with 300 keV electrons. The amorphization process seems to involve the diffusion of irradiation‐induced defects and is presumably driven by the large negative heat of mixing of Pd and Sc, as well as by the excess enthalpy of the interfaces between the c‐Pd regions and the surrounding a‐FeSc. The structural transformation reported here opens a new way to producing metallic amorphous core–shell nanoparticles of different chemical compositions and probably novel properties. 相似文献