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51.
Aït Hmaïdouch L. Mançour Billah S. El Hadek M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(2):659-667
The solid—liquid equilibria of the ternary system H2O—Al(NO3)3—Mg(NO3)2 were studied at –30, –20, –10 and 0°C by using a synthetic method which allows to detemine all the characteristic points of isothermal sections. The stable solid phases which appear are respectively: ice, Al(NO3)3·9H2O, Mg(NO3)2·9H2O and Mg(NO3)2·6H2O. Neither double salts nor mixed crystals are observed in the temperature and composition field studied. Polytherm diagram layout show two invariant transformations correspond with an eutectic point and a peritectic point.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
52.
Within the framework of a simple electrostatic model, as compared to recent experimental results, we here discuss the stability
of very weakly bound molecular negative ions. In contrast with the case of conventional valence anions, the excess electron
is then located in a very diffuse orbital and is mainly bound by electrostatic dipolar, quadrupolar, and polarization forces,
at large distances from the neutral molecular core. By fitting a single repulsion parameter of the model to the available
experimental data, it is possible to make quantitative predictions of the excess-electron binding energies in these species.
Critical values of the dipole moment, quadrupole moment or polarizability required for the observation of stable multipole-bound
negative ions are predicted and compared to available experimental data and ab initio calculations.
Received October 24, 2001; accepted for publication November 16, 2001 相似文献
53.
G. M. Luke L. P. Le B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura J. H. Brewer R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman T. M. Riseman C. E. Stronach M. Davis S. Uchida H. Takagi Y. Tokura Y. Hidaka T. Murakami E. A. Early J. T. Markert M. B. Maple C. L. Seaman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,63(1-4):311-317
We report muon spin relaxation/rotation measurements on sintered powder samples of Nd2−x
Ce
x
CuO4−y
and a large single crystal of Nd2CuO4−y
. We find an electronic phase diagram which is quite similar to that of hole-doped superconductors such as La2−x
Sr
x
CuO4−y
, although the doping of electrons into the system is less efficient in destroying the static moments on the copper spins.
Static magnetic order in Nd2CuO4−y
appears below about 250 K, and two spin reorientations are seen atT=75 K andT=35 K. Measurements of the magnetic field penetration depth have been unsuccessful due to the rare-earth paramagnetism of
these materials. 相似文献
54.
G. M. Luke L. P. Le B. J. Sternlieb Y. J. Uemura J. H. Brewer R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman T. M. Riseman C. L. Seaman Y. Dalichaouch M. B. Maple J. D. Garrett 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,64(1-4):517-522
We have performed both zero field and high transverse field measurements at dilution refrigerator temperatures on a number of heavy electron systems, examining the superconducting and magnetic properties of these interesting materials. Among the materials studied to date are UBe13, URu2Si2 and U6Fe. The magnetic field penetration depth in the superconducting state of UBe13 is greater than 10000 Å, as no increase in the transverse field relaxation rate is observed belowT c . A sharp increase in the precession frequency is seen, starting atT c . This frequency shift shows little temperature dependence at low temperature; we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we we found no clear evidence for unconventional superconductivity in this material. Zero field measurements in URu2Si2 show the weak antiferromagnetic transition at 17.5 K. Finally, we have observed relaxation in high transverse field due to the formation of a flux lattice in U6Fe, a material where the electron effective mass is rather lighter than in other heavy fermion systems. The relaxation exhibits a sharp onset atT c=3.9 K, and is flat at low temperatures as expected for a conventional superconductor. 相似文献
55.
F. Cannata J. P. Dedonder L. Le?niak 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,343(4):451-460
We investigate the origin of the attraction in theK¯K channel around the threshold by introducing an additional channel to theππ andK¯K channels in a separable potential formalism assuming, in general, no direct interaction in theK¯K channel. To reproduce the features of the data, we find that the threshold of the additional channel is much above thef 0(975) meson position. We show that this three-channel problem can be reduced to an effective two-channel problem where thef 0(975) behaves as if it were aK¯K molecule bound by the coupling to the exotic channel. This picture is also supported by the fact that a single pole only, in the complexK¯K momentum plane, is associated to thef 0(975) meson. Various physical observables, like the decay branching ratio and theK¯K scattering length, are then discussed in an effective two-channel framework. 相似文献
56.
Summary. In the context of the generalized ADI method, we are concerned with the problem of finding in the set of rational functions
r with numerator degree m and denominator degree n an element that minimizes where E,F are disjoint real intervals. By extending a recent analysis by Levin and Saff, we present an explicit formula for choosing
the pair (m,n) for given m +n. Furthermore, we provide a characterization of and a Remes type algorithm for its determination. Extensive numerical computations furnish some comparison of with asymptotically optimal solutions based on Fejér-Walsh and Leja-Bagby points.
Received September 6, 1996 / revised version received June 30, 1997 相似文献
57.
58.
C. Bréchignac Ph. Cahuzac F. Carlier C. Colliex M. de Frutos N. Kébaïli J. Le Roux A. Masson B. Yoon 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):265-268
We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands,
during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster
deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at
180°C shows evidence of an increase
of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch
fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time
evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface
self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With
Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior.
Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of
nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident
cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion
enhancement [1]. 相似文献
59.
François Loiseau Jean-Mary Simone David Carcache Pavel Bobal Reinhard Neier 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(2):121-129
Summary. Free radical couplings from furan, as cheap starting material, were studied in view of developing a rapid strategy en route to the synthesis of derivatives of nonactin. The chain containing the alcohol function was introduced in one or two steps
in 86% yield. For the introduction of the second chain with the ester function two different coupling methods were tested.
Starting from the advanced intermediates obtained nonactin derivatives can be prepared by catalytic hydrogenation of the furan
ring. 相似文献
60.
Khanh Le Chau Pham Duc Chinh 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》1991,42(4):614-622
In this paper inequalities for the effective conductivity of isotropic composite materials are derived. These inequalities depend on several coefficients characterizing the microstructure of composites. The obtained coefficients can be exactly calculated for models of a two-component aggregate of multisized, coated ellipsoidal inclusions, packed to fill all space. As a result, new bounds for effective conductivity, considerably narrower than those of Hashin-Shtrikman, are established for such models of composite materials. 相似文献