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11.
Ahmed El Nemr Eman Serag Azza El-Maghraby Shadia A. Fathy Fatma F. Abdel Hamid 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2019,56(8):781-793
The purpose of this paper is studying the effect of incorporation of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) into two different nanocomposites in poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), and PVA/Polyethylene glycol (PEG). MWCNT were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method using acetylene and Fe/Co/Al2O3 as carbon precursor and catalyst, respectively. Nitric acid and sulfuric acid were used for purification and functionalization of MWCNT. Afterward, highly pure and functionalized MWCNT (0, 0.02, and 0.05% w/w) were incorporated in PVA/PVP and PVA/PEG to synthesize PVA/PVP/MWCNT and PVA/PEG/MWCNT nanocomposites hydrogel membranes that cross-linked by freezing–thawing. PEG and PVP were selected in these nanocomposites as dispersion matrix for MWCNT as well as for increasing the elasticity of the nanocomposites membranes. The morphology of the hydrogels was characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD, TGA, and the mechanical properties of the hydrogel membranes were investigated. The swelling behavior in different pH-buffer solutions was studied as well as studying weight loss percentage and swelling kinetic. The drug releasing process of the hydrogel membranes was investigated using salicylic acid as a model drug. It was found that MWCNT are dispersed well into the polymers and crystallinity, mechanical properties and thermal stability of the hydrogels contain MWCNT are better than that without MWCNT. Maximum degree of swelling was observed at pH 7 and swelling degree increases with increasing the ratio of MWCNT in the hydrogels from 0.02 to 0.05%. All hydrogel membranes followed non-Fickian mechanism and drug releasing were controlled by varying the pH and amount of MWCNT. 相似文献
12.
Kamal A. Idriss Magda S. Saleh Mohamed M. Seleim Fatma S. Hassan Sherif K. Idriss 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(8-9):625-634
Summary A simple, rapid, selective, and sensitive method for the spectrophotometric determination of palladium is developed based on the reaction of Pd(II) with 1-amino-4-hydroxyanthraquinone (AMHA). The reaction is carried out atpH 3.8 in 50% (v/v) ethanol-water medium. The molar absorptivity of the complexed ligand is 1.1 · 104 l mol–1 cm–1 at 620 nm. Calibration plots are linear up to 17 µg Pd cm–3. The optimum concentration range (Ringbom plot) is between 3–14.5 µg cm–3. The spectral study of the reaction in solutions containing equimolar concentrations or an excess of one component, in thepH range 0.3–6.5, indicate the possible complex transitions that occur in solution. Complete graphical and logarithmic analysis of the absorbance-pH graphs was performed to demonstrate and characterize the complexation equilibria in solution. Under the optimum conditions, palladium can be determined as the noncharged complex Pd(AMHA)2 in the presence of a large number of foreign ions. Interferences caused by zirconium(IV) could be masked with fluoride ions.
Eine neue spektrophotometrische Methode für die Bestimmung von Palladium in Spuren
Zusammenfassung Eine einfache, schnelle und empfindliche Methode für die spektrophotometrische Bestimmung von Palladium wurde auf der Basis der Reaktion von Pd(II) mit 1-Amino-4-hydroxyanthrachinon (AMHA) entwickelt. Die Reaktion wird in 50% (v/v) Ethanol/Wasser beipH 3.8 ausgeführt. Die molare Absorption des komplexierten Liganden beträgt 1.1 · 104 l mol–1 cm–1 bei 620 nm. Kalibrierungskurven verlaufen bis zu 17 µg Pd cm–3 linear. Der optimale Konzentrationsbereich (Ringbom-Plot) liegt zwischen 3 und 14.5 µg cm–3. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen der Reaktion in Lösungen, entweder mit equimolaren Konzentrationen oder mit einem Überschuß an einer Komponente impH-Bereich 0.3–6.5, lassen Rückschlüsse auf mögliche Komplex-Übergänge in Lösung zu. Es wurde eine vollständige graphische, logarithmische Analyse der Absorptions-pH-Graphen durchgeführt, um die Komplexgleichgewichte in Lösung aufzuklären und zu charakterisieren. Unter den Optimalbedingungen kann Palladium als nichtgeladener Komplex Pd(AMHA)2 in Gegenwart einer großen Anzahl an Fremd-Ionen bestimmt werden. Schwierigkeiten mit Zirkonium(IV) konnte durch Maskierung mit Fluorid-Ionen umgangen werden.相似文献
13.
Eker F Griebenow K Schweitzer-Stenner R 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(27):8178-8185
Determination of the precise solution structure of peptides is of utmost importance to the understanding of protein folding and peptide drugs. Herein, we have measured the UV circular dichroism (UVCD) spectra of tri-alanine dissolved in D(2)O, H(2)O, and glycerol. The results clearly show the coexistence of a polyproline II or 3(1)-helix and a somewhat disordered flat beta-strand conformation, in complete agreement with recent predictions from spectroscopic data (Eker et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 14 330-14 341). A thermodynamic analysis revealed that enthalpic contributions of about 11 and 17 kJ/mol stabilize polyproline II in D(2)O and H(2)O, respectively, but at room temperature they are counterbalanced by entropic contributions, which clearly favor the more disordered beta-strand conformation. It is hypothesized that this delicate balance is the reason for the variety of structural propensities of amino acid residues in the absence of nonlocal interactions. The isotope effect yielding a higher occupation of polyproline II in H(2)O with respect to D(2)O strongly suggests that a hydrogen-bonding network involving the peptide and water molecules in the hydration shell plays a major role in stabilizing this conformation. The equilibrium between polyproline II and beta-strand is practically maintained in glycerol, which suggests that glycerol can substitute water as stabilizing solvent for the polyproline II conformation. We also measured the UVCD spectra of tri-valine and tri-lysine (both at acidic pD) in D(2)O and found them to adopt a flat beta-strand and left-handed turn structure, respectively, in accordance with recent analyses of vibrational spectroscopy data. Generally, the present study adds substantial evidence to the notion that the so-called random coil state of peptides is much more structured than generally assumed. 相似文献
14.
Veronicoside, a new iridoid glucoside from Veronica officinalis L. (Scrophulariaceae) A new iridoid glucoside, Veronicoside ( 1 ) has been isolated from Veronica officinalis L. The structure of 1 has been determined by chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis as 6-benzoylcatalpol. 相似文献
15.
Kambale Mondo Senda Agrebi Fathi Hamdi Fatma Lakhal Amsini Sadiki Mouldi Chrigui 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
Even though there is a pressing interest in clean energy sources, compression ignition (CI) engines, also called diesel engines, will remain of great importance for transportation sectors as well as for power generation in stationary applications in the foreseeable future. In order to promote applications dealing with complex diesel alternative fuels by facilitating their integration in numerical simulation, this paper targets three objectives. First, generate novel diesel fuel surrogates with more than one component. Here, five surrogates are generated using an advanced chemistry solver and are compared against three mechanisms from the literature. Second, validate the suggested reaction mechanisms (RMs) with experimental data. For this purpose, an engine configuration, which features a reacting spray flow evolving in a direct-injection (DI), single-cylinder, and four-stroke motor, is used. The RNG k-Epsilon coupled to power-law combustion models is applied to describe the complex in-cylinder turbulent reacting flow, while the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian Kelvin Helmholtz-Rayleigh Taylor (KH-RT) spray model is employed to capture the spray breakup. Third, highlight the impact of these surrogate fuels on the combustion properties along with the exergy of the engine. The results include distribution of temperature, pressure, heat release rate (HRR), vapor penetration length, and exergy efficiency. The effect of the surrogates on pollutant formation (, , ) is also highlighted. The fifth surrogate showed 47% exergy efficiency. The fourth surrogate agreed well with the maximum experimental pressure, which equaled 85 Mpa. The first, second, and third surrogates registered 400, 316, and 276 g/kg fuel, respectively, of the total CO mass fraction at the outlet. These quantities were relatively higher compared to the fourth and fifth RMs. 相似文献
16.
Safaa El‐din H. Etaiw Hassan Marie Elsayed M. Shalaby Rabie S. Farag Fatma A. Elsharqawy 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(9)
Orange prismatic crystals of the supramolecular coordination polymer (SCP) ∞3[Cu(CN)2(Me3Sn)(Pyz)], SCP 1 , were synthesized using a self‐assembly method under ambient conditions. Nanosized 1 was obtained using the same molar ratio in water by ultrasonic irradiation. SCP 1 was characterized using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. SCP 1 and its nanosized 1 particles were also examined using powder X‐ay diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The luminescence emission of SCP 1 was studied as well as its use as a sensor for the detection of common organic solvents and metal ions. Also, the catalytic activities of nanosized 1 towards various organic dyes were investigated under ambient conditions, UV irradiation and ultrasonic irradiation. Nanosized 1 as a heterogeneous nanoparticle catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity for the degradation of eosin‐Y and acid blue dyes. The mechanism of degradation investigated using various scavenger techniques is proposed and discussed. The catalytic oxidation process is mainly caused by ?OH radicals. 相似文献
17.
Sara Taha Gelan Rafat Fatma Aboshosha Fotouh R. Mansour 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2017,72(2):239-242
A simple portable spectrophotometer was constructed and used to perform analytical experiments. The developed model uses available tools and materials such as light emitting diode lamps, compact discs, plastic and cardboard boxes and a cell phone camera to build a design that illustrates the major components of spectrophotometers. The spectra of serial concentrations of KMnO4 (50?600 μM) were recorded and the values of absorbance were extracted at λmax to build the calibration curve. A linear relationship between the concentration and absorbance was obtained with the coefficient of determination 0.994. The model was also utilized to study the spectra of KMnO4, phenolphthalein and bromothymol blue in comparison with a Shimadzu UV-1800 spectrophotometer as a reference instrument. In spite of the differences in the observed spectra, the recorded λmax were almost identical to those measured by the developed model. The model was successfully used to determine the concentration of sodium alendronate through ligand-exchange complexation with ferric salicylate. 相似文献
18.
Fatma El-Mariah Mona Hosny Ali Deeb 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):2505-2517
A series of 3-substituted pyridazino[3′,4′:3,4]pyrazolo[5,1-c]-1,2,4-triazens have been synthesized starting from the 3-carboxylic acid derivative 2. The reaction of the acid chloride 3 with amines gave the corresponding anilides 4. The reaction of 2 with ethyl chloroformate and sodium azide in the presence of triethyl amine gave the carbonyl azide 5, which underwent a Curtius rearrangement in boiling ethanol to afford the carbamate 6, which converted to the 3-amino derivative 7 upon alkaline hydrolysis, and the reaction with acid chloride resulted in N-substituted products 9. On other hand, the reaction of the carboxylic acid 2 with POCl3 and thiosemicarbazide afforded 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivative 13. The condensation of 13 with aldehydes furnished 14 in a good yield. The products were screened for their antimicrobial activity against six microorganisms. 相似文献
19.
Fatma S.M. Hassan 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2):406-417
Complexes of the type [Pt R2 (dppma-PP′)] (R─Me, Et, Ph, CH2Ph, C6H4 Me-p, C6H4OMe-2, CH2CMe3, 1-naphthyl, C6H4Me-o, dppma = Ph2PNMe PPh2) have been prepared from [PtCl2, (dppma-PP′)] and the corresponding alkyl-lithium or Grignard reagents. Equilibrium constants, k, for the conversion of [PtR2 (dppma-PP′)] into cis-[PtR2(dppma-P)2] with dppma were studied using 31P NMR spectroscopy at room temperature. Equilibrium is rapidly established for R─C6H4-Me-o, at 20°C. Complex of the type cis-[PtR2 (dppma-P)2] was isolated R─C6H4 Me-o. The complexes [PtMe2(dppma-P)2] and [Pt(o-methoxyphenyl)2(dppma-P)2] were prepared, but unfortunately decomposed once isolated, the only evidence for its formation being from 31P-{1H} NMZR spectroscopy. The o-tolyl or 1-naphthyl complexes exist as syn-anti mixtures in solution, due to restricted rotation around the platinum aryl bonds. Treatment of several complexes of the type [PtR2(dppma-PP′)] with MeI gives [PtR2Me(I)(dppma-PP′)] with trans addition of MeI. Treatment of [PtR2(dppma-PP′)] with HCl gives [Pt Cl (R) (dppma-PP′)] for R─C6H2Me3-2,4,6, C6H4-CH3-2, C6H4-Me-4, Me, 1-naphthyl. The 1H, 31P NMR parameters for these complexes are discussed. Attempted preparation of complexes of the type [PtR2 (dppma-P)2M] (R─C6H4-Me-2, Me CN-C6H4-Me-4); M─Pd, Pt, Au,) are reported. 相似文献
20.
Fayez H. Osman Naglaa M. Abd El-Rahman Fatma A. El-Samahy I. S. Ahmed Farag 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(3):531-538
3-Acetyl coumarin ( 1 ) reacts with dialkyl phosphites at 100°;C for 8 h to give the phosphonates 2 . Under the same experimental conditions, 1 reacts with trialkyl phosphites to form a mixture of the phosphonates 2 and 3 . The molecular structures of these products were elucidated by x-ray crystallography. 相似文献