Interplay between out-of-plane magnetic plasmon and lattice resonance for modified resonance lineshape and near-field enhancement in double nanoparticles array

Two-dimensional double nanoparticle （DNP） arrays are demonstrated theoretically, supporting the interaction between out-of-plane magnetic plasmons and in-plane lattice resonances, which can be achieved by tuning the nanoparticle height or the array period due to the height-dependent magnetic resonance and the periodicity-dependent lattice resonance. The interplay between the two plasmon modes can lead to a remarkable change in resonance lineshape and an improvement on magnetic field enhancement. Simultaneous electric field and magnetic field enhancement can be obtained in the gap region between neighboring particles at two resonance frequencies as the interplay occurs, which presents “open” cavities as electromagnetic field hot spots for potential applications on detection and sensing. The results not only offer an attractive way to tune the optical responses of plasmonic nanostructure, but also provide further insight into the plasmon interactions in periodic nanostructure or metamaterials comprising multiple elements.     

基于人工传输线结构的小型化低通滤波器

提出了一种基于人工传输线结构的小型化低通滤波器的设计方法。通过利用电磁仿真软件直接构建出微带电抗器件并对其逐一进行参数提取验证,将设计的微带电抗器件进行组合集成和调试后得到相应的低通滤波电路。对5阶巴特沃兹低通滤波电路和0.5 dB切比雪夫低通滤波电路的设计和测量结果对比表明,采用本方法所设计的滤波器结构紧凑,面积约为常规低通滤波电路的23%,测量结果与仿真吻合。     

单层钨丝阵Z箍缩内爆不稳定性特征实验研究

基于激光阴影像,研究了直径为8 mm的钨丝阵在滞止阶段的不稳定性发展。实验结果表明,在消融阶段早期,不稳定性扰动的主导波长为0.2 mm。在内爆后期和滞止阶段,不稳定主导波长迅速向长波长方向发展。在功率峰值前后,扭曲不稳定性特征开始出现,在滞止等离子体柱达到最小收缩直径后,辐射功率出现了明显下降。     

Theoretical study of LiCl− and LiBr− molecular ions

The molecular structures and spectroscopic constants of the ground electronic states of LiCl^? and LiBr^? are investigated with the coupled-cluster method. To improve the accuracy of our calculations, we have employed the extrapolation schemes as well as corrections of the core–valence correlation and scalar relativistic effect. The equilibrium parameters, potential energy curves, force constants, vibrational energy levels and spectroscopic parameters of both molecular ions are derived, in which those of LiBr^? are reported for the first time. The electron affinities and vertical detachment energies of neutral and anionic LiCl and LiBr are also evaluated.     

Statistical properties of the Hamiltonian generating phase state derived by using the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem

We study statistical properties of the Hamiltonian generating phase state. Using the generalized Hellmann-Feynman theorem for ensemble average, we derive its mean energy and find the ratio of the mean energies contributed from the term a^†a to that from . The relation on the entropy-variation with respect to the dynamic parameters ω and κ is also examined.     

草地退化的高光谱遥感监测方法

我国草地分布面积广,退化情况严重,实时、准确地监测草地的生态状况,对于区域气候、碳循环研究以及经济发展具有重要意义。利用地面实测光谱数据进行了高光谱草地退化监测研究。选择内蒙古呼伦贝尔市的温性草甸草原为研究对象,测量了草甸草原的羊草、克氏针茅、冷蒿等多种植物的叶片、冠层以及多种植物混合的群落反射率光谱数据。通过有效的光谱特征参量化方法,提取叶片和冠层光谱的光谱特征,准确区分了草甸草原的几种建群和退化指示草本植物,验证结果表明光谱识别的精度高于95%。以此为基础,利用线性光谱混合模型对群落植被的混合光谱数据进行混合光谱分解,得到各组分的覆盖度,误差在5%以内。该文的研究结果为高光谱遥感草地监测提供了有力依据。     

HfO_2单层膜的吸收和激光损伤阈值测试

薄膜吸收是降低膜层激光损伤阈值的重要原因,为了研究薄膜吸收对激光损伤阈值的影响,对HfO2单层膜在1 064 nm处的吸收及其在不同波长激光辐照下的损伤阈值进行了测试和分析。研究结果表明:薄膜的激光损伤阈值由薄膜吸收平均值(决定于薄膜中缺陷的种类和数量)和吸收均匀性(决定于薄膜中缺陷的分布)共同决定;根据HfO2单层膜在1064 nm波长处的吸收值,不但可以定性判断薄膜在1 064 nm波长,而且还可以判断在其它波长激光辐照下的抗激光损伤能力。     

新型电感储能脉冲功率驱动源

提出了将传统单个储能电感利用传输线分隔成两部分的新型电感储能脉冲功率驱动源技术方案。理论分析表明,利用传输线电容的耦合延时作用,可有效对调制器输出脉冲波形进行整形,并且可以进一步提高能量转换效率,从而克服传统电感储能脉冲功率源输出波形质量差(类三角波波形)的缺点。基于该思想开展了实验研究,获得了电压约300 kV,电流约20 kA的电子束,并成功驱动S波段磁绝缘线振荡器获得了百MW量级的微波输出。     

向内发射磁绝缘振荡器

提出了一种向内发射磁绝缘振荡器,并给出了微波轴向提取的方法。这种新型结构通过外置阴极、内置阳极,使参与束波作用的轮辐电流通过阳极回流提供了自磁绝缘的角向磁场,有提高器件效率的可能。而外置阴极使阴极的发射面积增大,发射电流密度减小,有利于延长阴极寿命。通过粒子模拟,得到了几何参数与磁绝缘线振荡器输出功率的关系。在电压890 kV,电流56.1 kA下,输出功率为3.6 GW,频率为8.2GHz。     

SU-8光栅结构中的液晶激光特性

设计制作了SU-8光栅结构的染料掺杂手性向列相液晶激光器件,在器件正面和侧面均实现了随机激光辐射。将激光染料PM597、手性剂S-811、向列性液晶TEB30A按一定比例均匀混合,注入反平行摩擦处理的液晶盒中,器件的下基板通过光掩模法刻蚀出周期为15μm的光栅。利用532 nm的Nd∶YAG固体脉冲激光器作为泵浦源,器件的侧面既在580～590 nm范围内出现了多个离散分立的随机激光辐射峰,FWHM约0.19 nm,又在579～585 nm范围内出现独立的两个激光辐射峰,FWHM约0.19 nm;在器件正面获得了584～590 nm范围的随机激光辐射谱,FWHM约0.17 nm。加热器件至61℃,液晶相变为各向同性态,器件侧面仍出现了波长约590.60 nm、FWHM约0.24 nm的激光辐射峰。分析得出,液晶盒中引入SU-8光栅结构后,光子同时在液晶分子间多重散射和SU-8光栅中布拉格反射获得反馈放大,两种机制相辅相成。器件侧面出现的独立激光辐射峰主要由SU-8光栅布拉格反射提供反馈放大形成,而器件侧面和正面的随机激光辐射峰主要由液晶分子间多重散射提供反馈放大形成。