聚酯织物表面耐用超疏水涂层的制备及在油水分离中的应用

使用在含有甲基MQ(M:单官能团Si-O单元R₃SiO_1/2, Q:四官能团Si-O单元SiO₂)硅树脂与疏水SiO₂的二甲苯溶液中浸渍的方法,在聚酯织物表面制备了耐用超疏水涂层。经过处理后,微米级聚酯纤维表面被紧密的疏水纳米颗粒包裹,通过这种方法降低了纤维的表面能。聚酯织物展现出良好的超疏水特性,与水滴的静态接触角为156°,滚动角为5°。得到的超疏水聚酯织物在机械磨损、酸碱环境及紫外线照射条件下,表现出了良好的稳定性。此外,用超疏水聚酯织物作为过滤材料得到的油水分离效率达99%以上。该方法为大面积工业制备超疏水织物提供了新的思路。     

高光谱成像的煤与矸石分类

煤与矸石分选是煤矿生产的必要工序,现有的人工分选与机械分选,存在效率低,易造成资源浪费以及环境污染等问题.鉴于可见/近红外高光谱成像具有分析速度快、样品无需预处理、无污染等诸多优势,旨在探讨基于可见/近红外高光谱成像对黑色背景下块状煤与矸石准确分类的可行性,并基于特征波长筛选算法简化模型,为构建多光谱煤与矸石分选系统提...     

基于偏最小二乘法判别分析与随机森林算法的牛肝菌种类鉴别

牛肝菌作为一种著名的野生食用菌,具有较高的食用价值和经济价值.牛肝菌种类繁多,不易区分,建立一种有效、快速、可信的种类鉴别技术,可为牛肝菌提高品质提供一种方法.本研究采集云南不同地区7种野生牛肝菌共计683株,获取样品中红外光谱和紫外光谱,分析不同种类牛肝菌平均光谱图特征.基于多种预处理组合(SNV+SG,2D+MSC...     

流动注射-化学发光法测定药物的应用进展

评述了近年来流动注射化学发光法在药物分析中的进展。在各种化学发光体系及发光试剂方面作了总结。     

天青Ⅰ催化光度法测定钌

基于在稀磷酸介质中,钌(Ⅲ)对高碘酸钾与天青Ⅰ的氧化褪色反应的催化作用,建立了微量钌的催化光度测定法。对此催化反应条件的优化试验及反应的动力学参数的测定,确定了反应介质的磷酸浓度0.48 mol.L-1,测定波长620 nm,反应的温度条件65~100℃,为操作方便,方法采用在沸水浴中加热7 min,测得表观活化能(Ea)为17.70 kJ.mol-1,反应速率常数(K)为3.7×10-4s-1,钌(Ⅲ)浓度在0~0.48 mg.L-1范围内,与lg(A0/A)值呈线性关系(相关系数为0.999 3),其检出限为0.040 mg.L-1,对0.24 mg.L-1钌(Ⅲ)进行11次测定,算得RSD为2.0%。此方法应用于三个含不同量钌的模拟试样分析,所得结果与已知值相符。     

Nonlinear Squeezed States and Multiplication Rule of Nonlinear Squeezing Operators Gained via Nonlinear Coherent State Representation and IWOP Technique

Using the nonlinear coherent state representation we derive nonlinear squeezed states and the multiplication rule of nonlinear squeezing operators. We find that the symplectic matrices multiplication rule in nonlinear coherent state projection operator representation maps into the multiplication rule of successive nonlinear squeezing operators.The technique of integral within an ordered product of operators plays an essential role in deriving the multiplication rule.     

On Mutual Transform Between Number-Difference State and Phase State Corresponding to Operational Phase Operator

In the mutual transform between the number-difference state and the phase state corresponding to the operational phase operator we find that there exists an end-point ambiguousness. This problem can be avoided by Lighthill‘s method.     

Teleportation of a Kind of Three-Mode Entangled States of Continuous Variables

A quantum teleportation scheme to teleport a kind of tripartite entangled states of continuous variables by using a quantum channel composed of three bipartite entangled states is proposed. The joint Bell measurement is feasible because the bipartite entangled states are complete and the squeezed state has a natural representation in the entangled state basis. The calculation is greatly simplified by using the Schmidt decomposition of the entangled states.     

Deriving Internal Energy by Virtue of Generalized Feynman-Hellmann Theorem for Mixed States

We show how to directly use the generalized Feynman-Hellmann theorem, which is suitable for mixed state ensemble average, to derive the internal energy of Hamiltonian systems. A concrete example, which is a two coupled harminic oscillators, is used for elucidating our approach.     

高压下三种脂肪酸甲酯液相导热系数的实验研究

生物柴油是新型环境友好型替代能源,其主要成分为碳数分布在C6～C24的长链脂肪酸酯.利用瞬态单丝法导热系数测量系统在272～352K温度范围内、0.1～15 MPa压力范围内对三种生物柴油组成成分壬酸甲酯、庚酸甲酯和己酸甲酯的液相导热系数进行了实验测量,并将导热系数拟合成关于温度和压力的方程,壬酸甲酯、庚酸甲酯和己酸甲...