A Few Remarks on Milburn Equation

After presenting the infinite operator-sum form solution to the Milburn equation dp/dt=γ（UρU^f - ρ）=γU[p, Uf], where U=e^-iH/hγ, and verifying that this equation preserves the three necessary conditions of density operators during time evolution, we prove that the yon Neumann entropy increases with time. We also point out that if A and B both obey the Milburn equation, then theproduct AB obeys （d/dt）（AB） = γU[AB, U^f]-（1/γ）（dA/dt）（dB/dt）, which violates the Milburn equation, this reflects that a pure state will evolve to a mixture in general     

基于FPGA反射式激光双速测量系统的设计与实现

物体在运动时旋转,可以减小物体运动过程中的空气阻力,增加运动运动稳定性,提高发射效率。而在一些发射系统中,弹丸在运动的过程中,也会发生旋转。通过测量弹丸的旋转速度和运动速度,可以更好的了解弹丸运动规律、调控运动行为,获取即时环境信息。文中提出了一种高灵敏度反射式测速系统,该测速系统采用高速响应数字激光传感器作为测量器件,采用FPGA编程进行控制和运算,具有抗低频电磁干扰的优点。应用该测速系统可以同时测量电磁发射系统中弹丸在出口处的水平运动速度和旋转速度。     

Preparations for the study on the cluster structure of 16C

In order to look for a proposed cluster structure of 16C, simulation work was made. The simulation of the reaction dynamics give the resolution of the excitation energy on 16C which was reconstructed prior to breakup. The excitation energy resolution is typically ～200 keV at 2 MeV above the two body decay threshold for 16C→12Be+4He. Moreover,some performances of detectors tested using 241 Am α source are also reported.     

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.     

激光核聚变与高功率激光:历史与进展

回顾激光聚变近50年来的发展历程,评述聚变物理与高功率激光驱动器的研究进展,展望聚变能源未来前景.     

Fluctuation of Mesoscopic RLC Circuit at Finite Temperature

We consider the fluctuation of mesoscopic RLC circuit at finite temperature since a resistance always produces Joule heat when the circuit is working. By virtue of the thermo field dynamics and the coherent thermo state representation we show that the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations of both charge and current increase with the rising temperature and the resistance value.     

基于InGaN/GaN多量子阱双波长发光二极管生长及发光性能

差分吸收激光雷达测量臭氧浓度过程中,云层信号会造成对流层臭氧浓度剧烈的抖动,带来了很大的测量误差.本文提出了一种云消除算法,该算法通过插值云层高度区域内的臭氧浓度,有效消除了对流层臭氧浓度的剧烈抖动.通过阐述其理论基础,给出了其算法关键点,即云信号的识别和云高度的精确定位.根据云层消光系数的特点,通过设定气溶胶消光系数阈值获取云层高度信息,利用累加平均有效减少噪音造成的测量误差.结果表明,在精确确定云高、云底的基础上,运用线性插值算法对臭氧测量结果进行修正,可以有效克服云层对测量结果造成的急剧起伏.     

Bulk工艺气体微网探测器的研究

In this paper, we present a study of a micromegas detector prototype built with bulk technology. Following a short discussion of the micromegas detector＇s structure and working mechanism, the bulk fabrication process is described, and some testing results of the prototype are presented.     

周期量级激光脉冲在不同密度的原子介质中传播行为的比较(英文)

利用不含慢变包络近似和旋波近似的全波Maxwell-Bloch方程组的数值解,研究了周期量级超短激光脉冲在Ladder型三能级原子介质中的传播行为并与在相应的稀疏介质中的情况进行了比较.我们发现,在传播过程中,超短脉冲在稠密介质中的时间演化规律与在稀疏介质中明显不同,而且这种差别将随初始脉冲面积的增大而加大.当初始脉冲面积较小时,在传播过程中,脉冲形状在稀疏介质中只有小的改变而在稠密介质中却有显著的变化.当初始脉冲面积足够大时,在稠密介质中在不同的传播距离处脉冲分裂为不同数量和形状的亚脉冲;在稀疏介质中脉冲形状在传播过程中仍然只有小的改变。产生以上差别的原因在于稠密原子介质中近偶极-偶极(NDD)相互作用导致的局域场修正(LFC)及比稀疏原子介质更强的极化电场的影响.其中,更强的极化电场的影响起着主要的作用,但局域场修正的作用也不能忽略,而极化电场的增强是由于原子密度的增加.     

外部加环肋有限长圆柱壳体声散射

为了深入理解双层加肋圆柱壳体的声散射机理,专门研究了两层壳体之间环肋的声散射。仅考虑模型的刚性散射,采用Kirchhoff近似推导了单个环肋的反向散射声场的解析解,并推广到等间距的环肋散射,结合圆柱壳刚性散射得到外部加周期性环肋的圆柱壳体的散射声场近似解。同时,利用图形声学方法(GRACO)对模型的目标强度进行数值计算。理论与实验的结果表明,刚性散射在反向散射声场中起主要作用,周期性环肋引起的Bragg散射对散射声场有重要贡献,同时遮挡效应在实际情况下有较大作用。