不同产地中国沙棘的傅里叶变换红外光谱识别研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱结合二阶导数光谱对不同产地的中国沙棘进行识别研究。结果表明,不同产地中国沙棘的一维红外光谱在2 925,2 854,1 743,1 541和1 173cm~(-1)等处都有表征脂类、黄酮类和糖类成分的特征吸收峰。但因产地不同,各样本吸收峰的位置和强度均存在一定差异。此外,3 429~3 336cm~(-1)范围处以及1 744cm~(-1)附近处的吸收峰是识别不同产地中国沙棘主要特征峰;比较各产地中国沙棘的二阶导数红外图谱发现,1 030和1 516cm~(-1)的吸收峰能够进一步确认样本中的黄酮类化合物的存在。此外,各样本在1 711和1 476cm~(-1)附近的吸收峰以及1 689~1 515和1 400~1 175cm~(-1)处吸收峰的强度和位置均具有显著差异。一维红外光谱和二阶导数光谱的结合,可以为不同产地中国沙棘的识别分析提供科学数据。该方法快速、直观、简便,能够为不同产地中国沙棘的整体化学成分提供大量信息,有助于中国沙棘的整体质量控制以及有效成分定性分析研究。     

饮用水中抗生素残留检测方法研究进展

抗生素作为一种杀灭或抑制细菌生长的药物,在食品、临床、兽药、农业等方面得到了广泛的应用。然而抗生素的大量应用导致其残留物进入地表水,进而污染自来水厂水源,而标准的水处理不能将其完全清除,从而对人体产生较大的危害,引起过敏、发热、耐药性甚至再生障碍性贫血等症状。因此,针对饮用水中抗生素残留检测的研究引起了人们广泛的关注。本文对近年来可应用于饮用水中抗生素残留分析方法(高效液相色谱、太赫兹时域光谱技术、免疫分析法、表面增强拉曼光谱法)的研究进展进行了综述,并对今后抗生素残留检测的发展方向作了展望。     

Progress of pyrene-based organic semiconductor in organic field effect transistors

Thanks to the pure blue emitting, high planarity, electron rich and ease of chemical modification, pyrene has been thoroughly investigated for applications in organic electronics such as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs), and organic solar cells (OSCs). Especially, great progresses have been made of pyrene-based organic semiconductors for OFETs in past decades. Due to the difference of molecular structure, pyrene-based organic semiconductors are divided into three categories, pyrene as terminal group, pyrene as center core and fused pyrene derivatives. This minireview gives a brief introduction of the structure-property relationship and application in OFETs about most of pyrene-based semiconducting materials since 2006, illustrating that pyrene is a good building block to construct semiconductors with superior transport property for OFETs. Finally, we provide a summary concerning the methodology to improve the transport property of the pyrene-based semiconducting materials as well as an outlook.     

一类广义Heisenberg-Virasoro代数的导子

主要研究了一类非有限分次的广义Heisenberg-Virasoro代数HV,并给出了HV导子的具体结构.为了计算HV的导子Der HV,可以把它分解成内导子adHV和阶为零次的导子(Der HV)_0之和.     

Cn中单位球上$mu$-Bloch函数的等价刻画

设$\mu$是$[0,1)$上的正规函数, 给出了${\bf C}^{\it n}$中单位球$B$上$\mu$-Bloch空间$\beta_{\mu}$中函数的几种刻画. 证明了下列条件是等价的: (1) $f\in \beta_{\mu}$; \ (2) $f\in H(B)$且函数$\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{\gamma-1}R^{\alpha,\gamma}f(z)$ 在$B$上有界; (3) $f\in H(B)$ 且函数${\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{M_{1}-1}\frac{\partial^{M_{1}} f}{\partial z^{m}}(z)}$ 在$B$上有界, 其中$|m|=M_{1}$; (4) $f\in H(B)$ 且函数${\mu(|z|)(1-|z|^{2})^{M_{2}-1}R^{(M_{2})}f(z)}$ 在$B$上有界.     

��Levy���������ķ����͵������΢�ַ���

??In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for reflected backward stochastic differential equations driven by a Levy process, in which the reflecting barriers are just right continuous with left limits whose jumps are arbitrary. To derive the above results, the monotonic limit theorem of Backward SDE associated with Levy process is established.     

Complete Convergence for Weighted Sums of Arrays of Rowwise Asymptotically Almost Negative Associated Random Variables

Let be an array of rowwise asymptotically almost negative associated (AANA, in short) random variables. The complete convergence for weighted sums of arrays of rowwise AANA random variables is established under some general moment conditions. The result obtained in the paper generalizes and improves the corresponding one for negatively associated random variables.     

吡啶基离子液体[C_6py][DCA]热力学性质及利用新E?tv?s方程预测其表面张力

制备了吡啶类离子液体N-己基吡啶二氰胺盐[C_6py][DCA],并用核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(~(13)C NMR)、差热扫描量热(DSC)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱对其进行表征。在288.15–338.15 K温度范围内,采用标准加入法,测定其密度(ρ)、表面张力(γ)和折光率(n_D)。在测得的实验数据的基础上,得到了离子液体[C_6py][DCA]的分子体积(V_m)、表面能(E_a)、摩尔极化度(R_m)和极化率(α_p)。结果显示E_a、R_m和α_p几乎不随温度的变化而发生改变。本文还提出了摩尔表面Gibbs自由能(g_s)的概念,并改进了E?tv?s方程。同时还计算了gs、临界温度(T_c)和E?tv?s方程经验参数(kE),并预测了离子液体[C_6py][DCA]的表面张力,预测值与实验值具有较好的一致性。     

Multicomponent dynamic covalent assembly of a rhombicuboctahedral nanocapsule

Molecular container compounds have a range of potential applications in chemical and biological sciences, most notably as nanoreactors, drug delivery devices, and storage materials. We report a highly efficient dynamic covalent chemistry approach for the synthesis of covalent rhombicuboctahedral nanocapsule 1 from 14 square- and triangular-shaped molecular components. The nanocapsule is obtained in a one-pot reaction in high yield and high purity, and has a solvodynamic diameter of 3.9 nm. In our approach, six formyl cavitands and eight 1,3,5-tris(p-aminophenyl)benzene molecules are assembled into a molecular rhombicuboctahedron through twenty four newly formed dynamic imine bonds. Binding studies show that 1 encapsulates tetraalkylammonium salts in toluene. We also discuss the growth mechanism of this nanocapsule.     

有机/聚合物电致发光材料的能带结构及其在发光器件中的应用

测定了苯撑乙烯齐聚物、吡唑啉衍生物、钌配合物、铼配合物以及常用的有机染料与载流子传输材料等一百余种有机（包括有机小分子,配合物和聚合物）材料的能带来结构参数,探讨不同取代基对材料“能带”结构的影响。基于能带匹配的原则,同时考虑载流子迁移率匹配及各有机层间的厚度匹配,设计了不同结构的电致发光器件。研究表明,能带匹配、迁移率匹配以及厚度匹配是提高有机电致发光器件性能的重要依据。