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171.
von Eynatten G. Ritter T. Bömmel H. E. Dransfeld K. 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1987,65(3):341-345
A new model is presented which explains well the dramatic decrease of the Mössbauer line intensities with raising temperatures for freely dispersed iron microscrystals. In contrast to other theories which consider mainly vibration to be responsible we discuss here the decrease in terms of large amplitude diffusive rotational or translational jumps of the particles. Such diffusive jumps lead — in agreement with the observation — to a strong reduction of the Mössbauer-intensity without broadening the line width in a noticeable way. The typical potential well for a diffusing particle in an equilibrium position is derived quantitatively to be 13 meV. The model might be important also for a new understanding of the dynamics of catalytic clusters either in contact with each other or with larger solid surfaces.Part of this work was supported by the DFG Sonderforschungsbereich 306, Konstanz 相似文献
172.
In this paper, we study an evasion problem in systems described by equations of parabolic type. We consider four versions of constraints on the control parameters. 相似文献
173.
Experimental data is presented for the interaction between a propagating flame and a simple vortex flow field structure generated
in the wake of solid obstacles. The interaction between gas movement and obstacles creates vortex shedding forming a simple
flow field recirculation. The presence of the simple turbulent structure within the gas mixture curls the flame front increasing
curvature and enhancing burning rate. A novel twin camera Particle Image Velocimetry, PIV, was employed to characterise the
flow field recirculation and the interaction with the flame front. The technique allowed the quantification of the flame/vortex
interaction. The twin camera technique provides data to define the spatial variation of both the velocity of the flow field
and flame front. Experimentally obtained values of local flame displacement speed and flame stretch rate are presented for
simple flame/vortex interactions. 相似文献
174.
Tunable properties of light propagation in photonic crystal fibers filled with liquid crystals, called photonic liquid crystal
fibers (PLCFs) are presented. The propagation properties of PLCFs strongly depend on contrast between refractive indices of
the solid core (pure silica glass) and liquid crystals (LCs) filing the holes of the fiber. Due to relatively strong thermo-optical
effect, we can change the refractive index of the LC by changing its temperature. Numerical analysis of light propagation
in PLCF, based on two simulation methods, such as finite difference (FD) and multipole method (MM) is presented. The numerical
results obtained are in good agreement with our earlier experimental results presented elsewhere [1]. 相似文献
175.
陈永静 朱胜江 J.H.Hamilton A.V.Ramayya J.K.Hwang Y.X.Luo J.O.Rasmussen 车兴来 丁怀博 李明亮 《中国物理 C》2006,30(8):740-744
通过测量252Cf自发裂变所产生的瞬发γ射线, 对146Ce核的高自旋结构进行了重新研究, 结果更新了以前报道的能级纲图, 把八级形变集体带扩展到更高的自旋, 并且重新构建了可能的准γ带结构. 此外, 用反射不对称壳模型(RASM)对146Ce核的八级形变带进行了计算, 低自旋处的计算结果与实验数据符合得很好. 相似文献
176.
177.
YoungJu Choie Olav K. Richter 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(8):2309-2315
We determine a class of functions spanned by theta series of higher degree. We give two applications: A simple proof of the inversion formula of such theta series and a classification of skew-holomorphic Jacobi forms.
178.
In recent years there has emerged significant interest in low pressure radio frequency (rf) glow discharges which are used widely particulary in IC fabrication. Various parameters of the rf glow discharge have been found to be useful for its electrical characterization; however, there is no uniformity and agreement. Extensive experimental investigations on various discharge systems have shown, that the self-bias on the rf driven electrode, the complex conductivity and the breakdown characteristic are preferable parameters of rf discharges. Advantageously the self-bias and the complex conductivity should be presented in dependence on the pressure and the applied rf voltage. The discharge current cannot be measured quite accurately due to currents via leaky capacitors and the deviations from a sinusoidal form of the current due to nonlinearities. 相似文献
179.
Within the perturbative-recombination model, the charge asymmetries in the D* +–D* ?, D* 0–D* 0, and D + s –D ? s yields are estimated under the kinematical conditions of the COMPASS experiment. Corrections that arise owing to the mass of a light quark in a charmed meson are taken into account. The yield of D + s meaons is predicted to be large in relation to the yield of D ? s mesons. 相似文献
180.
S.A. Masti A.K. Sharma P.N. Vasambekar A.S. Vaingankar 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Magnetization and permeability of polycrystalline ferrites with general formula CdxMg1−xFe2−yCryO4 (x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0; y=0, 0.05 and 0.10) were studied. Study of saturation magnetization reveals that the Neel's two-sublattice model exists upto x=0.4, for y=0, 0.05 and 0.1 and a three-sublattice model (YK-model) is predominant for x>0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10. The saturation magnetization and magnetic moment were found to decrease with the increase in Cr3+ contents, which is attributed to the dilution of B–B site interaction. Variation of initial permeability with temperature revealed the long-range ferromagnetic ordering in the compounds with x=0.4. The sample with x?0.4 and y=0, 0.05 and 0.10 showed peaking behavior near Curie temperature, which is attributed to the decrease of anisotropy constant K1 to zero. Low-frequency dispersion of initial permeability suggests domain wall displacement. Addition of Cd2+ resulted in a sharp decrease in Curie temperature. With the addition of Cr3+, initial permeability was found to decrease. 相似文献