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Gloria Tabacchi Ettore Fois Davide Barreca Alberto Gasparotto 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2014,114(1):1-7
First‐principles modeling can be a powerful tool for the understanding and optimization of bottom‐up processes for nanomaterials fabrication, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a key technology for the development of advanced systems and devices. Molecule‐to‐material conversion by CVD involves complex chemical phenomena, which are often obscure and still largely unexplored. A proper modeling would require high level of accuracy, large sized models and should include both temperature effects and statistical sampling of reactive events. By presenting a few selected examples, this perspective surveys such problems and discusses currently available approaches for their solution. Possible strategies for future advances in the field are also highlighted. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Giovanni Greco Ettore Novellino Maurizio Pellecchia Carlo Silipo Antonio Vittoria 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》1994,8(2):97-112
Summary An example of a CoMFA study is described with the aim to discuss one of the major problems of this 3D QSAR method: lack of variable selection. It is shown that the use of nonrelevant energy parameters might produce CoMFA contour maps which poorly reflect the actual nature of the binding site and are in part statistical artefacts. The data set employed in our analysis comparises triazine inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), isolated from chicken liver, which have already been the object of a QSAR study by other authors. Since three-dimensional structures of triazine-DHFR complexes are known, it was possible not only to reduce ambiguities in the superimposition of the ligands, but also to compare the resulting CoMFA contour maps with the enzyme active site.Supplementary material available: The Cartesian coordinates and the atomic charges of the PM3-optimized structures used in the CoMFA study are available as MOL2 files upon request.To whose memory this paper is dedicated. 相似文献
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Abstract –The individual tryptophanyl contributions to the near-ultraviolet dichroic activity of apomyoglobin in its native conformation have been resolved. This was accomplished by comparing the spectra of two classes of apomyoglobin with different aromatic residue contents and observing the effect of a specific modification of indole residues. The circular dichroism (CD) spectra of apomyoglobins containing two tryptophanyl residues, i.e. Trp A-5 and A-12, show the presence of a positive peak centered at 292 nm, attributable to indolic chromophore, which is missing in the CD spectrum of tuna apomyoglobin possessing only Trp A-12. Moreover, the specific modification of Trp A-5 by 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide is shown by the lack of the 292 nm peak and the appearance of a positive band at longer wavelength. The pH dependence of the position of this band suggests that it arises from the 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl moiety. The results suggest that Trp A-12 does not substantially contribute to the optical activity in the near ultraviolet. 相似文献
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Adriano Boni Tiziana Funaioli Guido Pampaloni Stefano Zacchini 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2011,696(22):3551-3556
The dimetallacyclopentenone complexes [Fe2Cp2(CO)(μ−CO){μ−η1:η3−CαHCβ(R)C(O)}] (R = CH2OH, 1a; R = CMe2OH, 1b; R = Ph, 1c) were prepared by photolytic reaction of [Fe2Cp2(CO)4] with alkyne according to the literature procedure. The X-ray and the electrochemical characterization of 1c are presented. The μ-allenyl compound [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ−CO){μ−η1:η2α,β−CαHCβCMe2][BF4] ([2][BF4]), obtained by reaction of 1b with HBF4, underwent monoelectron reduction to give a radical species which was detected by EPR at room temperature. The EPR signal has been assigned to [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ−CO){μ−η1:η2α,β-CαHCβCMe2}], [2]•. The molecular structures of [2]+ and [2]• were optimized by DFT calculations. The unpaired electron in [2]• is localized mainly at the metal centers and, coherently, [2]• does not undergo carbon-carbon dimerization, by contrast with what previously observed for the μ-vinyl radical complex [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ−CO){μ−η1:η2-CHCH(Ph)}]•, [3]•. Electron spin density distributions similar to the one of [2]• were found for the μ-allenyl radical complexes [Fe2Cp2(CO)2(μ-CO){μ-η1:η2α,β-CαHCβC(R1)(R2)}]• (R1 = R2 = H, [4]•; R1 = H, R2 = Ph, [5]•; R1 = R2 = Ph, [6]•). 相似文献
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Inherently Chiral Macrocyclic Oligothiophenes: Easily Accessible Electrosensitive Cavities with Outstanding Enantioselection Performances 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Francesco Sannicolò Prof. Patrizia R. Mussini Prof. Tiziana Benincori Dr. Roberto Cirilli Prof. Sergio Abbate Serena Arnaboldi Simone Casolo Dr. Ettore Castiglioni Prof. Giovanna Longhi Dr. Rocco Martinazzo Dr. Monica Panigati Dr. Marco Pappini Dr. Elsa Quartapelle Procopio Dr. Simona Rizzo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(47):15298-15302
Linear conjugated oligothiophenes of variable length and different substitution pattern are ubiquitous in technologically advanced optoelectronic devices, though limitations in application derive from insolubility, scarce processability and chain‐end effects. This study describes an easy access to chiral cyclic oligothiophenes constituted by 12 and 18 fully conjugated thiophene units. Chemical oxidation of an “inherently chiral” sexithiophene monomer, synthesized in two steps from commercially available materials, induces the formation of an elliptical dimer and a triangular trimer endowed with electrosensitive cavities of different tunable sizes. Combination of chirality with electroactivity makes these molecules unique in the current oligothiophenes literature. These macrocycles, which are stable and soluble in most organic solvents, show outstanding chiroptical properties, high circularly polarized luminescence effects and an exceptional enantiorecognition ability. 相似文献
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Valeria Di Bussolo Giorgio Catelani Ettore Mastrorilli Cristina Di Bugno Raffaello Giorgi 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》1996,7(12):3585-3592
(±)-1-Cyclohexyl-c-2-hydroxymethyl-r-1-cyclohexanol 3, a precursor of the antimuscarinic drug Rociverine 1, was obtained diastereospecifically in very high yield, from the Grignard reaction between C6H11MgCl and an appropriately protected 2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone. The preparation of enantiomerically enriched cis diol (+)-(1R,2S)-3 and the corresponding 2-acetoxymethyl derivative (+)-(1S,2R)-12 was achieved by lipase PPL-catalyzed transesterification of racemic diol (±)-3. 相似文献
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Laser nitriding and laser cementation are investigated by Mössbauer spectroscopy and complementary methods. It is demonstrated how the backscattering versions of Conversion Electron and Conversion X-ray Mössbauer spectroscopy can contribute to the investigation of surface processes, like the laser-induced formation of nitrides and carbides. Additionally, the formation of semiconducting iron disilicide can be achieved by ion-beam mixing and pulsed laser irradiation of Fe/Si bilayers. The results of both processes are compared.
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