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A new technique, called modulated thermogravimetry, is introduced as a tool for obtaining continuous kinetic information for
decomposition and volatilization reactions. The approach makes use of an oscillatory temperature program to obtain kinetic
parameters during a mass loss. MTGA™ may be used under quasi-isothermal conditions to observe a single mass loss or may be
combined with linear heating rate or Hi-Res™ controlled rate thermogravimetry to scan from one mass loss region to another.
Results obtained are in agreement with those obtained by other kinetic methods.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N Complexes of Molybdenum(VI) Containing Terminal Oxo, Sulfido, and Selenido Ligands. Crystal Structures of [MoO2(C5H10NO)2] and of [MoS2(C5H10NO)2] Molecular complexes of cis-dioxo-bis(hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N)molybdenum(VI) containing O,N-coordinated, N,N-substituted hydroxylamine ligands react with H2S in toluene substituting one or both terminal oxo groups yielding cis-oxosulfido- and cis-disulfido-bis (hydroxylamido(1-)-O,N) molybdenum complexes, respectively. With H2Se the corresponding cis-oxoselenido complexes are formed. The crystal structures of the two title compounds containing piperidine-N-oxide as ligands are described: The cis-disulfido complex crystallizes tetragonal in the space group D—I 4 2 m with four formula units per unit cell; the corresponding cis-dioxo complex crystallizes orthorhombic (D—P 212121; Z = 4). The 1H—nmr spectra and the UV-visible absorption spectra are reported. 相似文献
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Leclerc E Buchmann W Taphanel MH Morizur JP 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2002,16(7):686-695
Ion/molecule reactions between O=P(OCH(3))(2)(+) phosphonium ions and six aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene, naphthalene, acenaphthylene and fluorene) were performed in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. The O=P(OCH(3))(2)(+) phosphonium ions, formed by electron impact from neutral trimethyl phosphite, were found to react with aromatic hydrocarbons (ArHs) to give (i) an adduct [ArH, O=P(OCH(3))(2)](+) and (ii) for ArHs which have an ionization energy below or equal to 8.14 eV, a radical cation ArH(+ *) by charge transfer reaction. Collision-induced dissociation experiments, which produce fragment ions other than the O=P(OCH(3))(2)(+) ions, indicate that the adduct ions are covalent species. Isotope-labeled ArHs were used to elucidate fragmentation mechanisms. The charge transfer reactions were investigated using density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311 + G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The potential energy surface obtained from B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) calculations for the reaction between O=P(OCH(3))(2)(+) and benzene is described. 相似文献
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A low density, low temperature plasma formed by two merged beams of electrons and ions at near zero relative velocity is studied by solving a set of time-dependent rate equations. In particular, we investigate the role played by the radiative recombination (RR) and three-body recombination (TBR) on the population of excited states during the initial stage of plasma rearrangement and relaxation. It is found in the case of hydrogenic plasmas that low-lying states are filled predominantly by RR, while high Rydberg states are populated mainly by TBR. As the plasma further relaxes, the collisional excitation and de-excitation, and radiative decays become important, filling the median excited states. The dependence of the TBR and RR rates on ionic chargeZ is discussed to extend the result to plasmas of highZ ions. 相似文献