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941.
Summary Two molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) have been prepared using the acidic drug salicylic acid, which can form intramolecular
hydrogen bond, as the template and acrylamide or 4-vinylpyridine as the functional monomer. HPLC was used to evaluate the
binding performance of the MIP for the template and for several analogues. The results showed that the MIP (P2) prepared using acrylamide as the functional monomer had no molecular imprinting effect whereas that (P1) prepared using 4-vinylpyridine as the functional monomer had a significant molecular imprinting effect. The reason the molecular
imprinting effect was different for the two MIP was elucidated and the molecular recognition properties of P1 were studied in detail. It was confirmed that electrostatic interaction played an important role in the molecular recognition
of P1. Scatchard analysis showed that two types of binding site with distinctly different affinity were formed in P1. Their dissociation constants were estimated to be 7.6×10−5 mol L−1 and 3.2×10−3 mol L−1, respectively. Because P1 has high affinity and selectivity for salicylic acid not only in organic systems but also in water-containing systems, it
gives P1 the potential for use in the enrichment, separation, and detection of salicylic acid in biological fluids. 相似文献
942.
二苯硫腙-CCl4-萃取-分光光度法连续测定水样中铜和铅 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用二苯硫腙萃取分光光度法连续测定水样中铜(Ⅱ)和铅(Ⅱ).在pH 3.8的乙酸盐缓冲介质中,用四氯化碳作溶剂萃取铜(Ⅱ)和二苯硫腙的络盐并在551 nm波长处测定溶液的吸光度.在萃取铜(Ⅱ)后的水相中加入pH 10的氨性缓冲溶液,并用1 mol.L-1 NaOH溶液调节溶液的酸度为pH 9.2,仍用四氯化碳作溶剂萃取铅(Ⅱ)与二苯硫腙的络盐,在525 nm波长处测定其吸光度.测得铜(Ⅱ)及铅(Ⅱ)的二苯硫腙络盐在CCl4溶液中的摩尔吸光率依次为6.8×104及1.3×105L·mol-1·cm-1.应用此方法测定了一种水样中的铜(Ⅱ)和铅(Ⅱ),分析结果的RSD(咒=6)值依次为3.0 9/6及8.4 9/6. 相似文献
943.
From the de Broglie matter wave hypothesis and Planck’s energy quantization law, and assuming conservation of energy in the
absorption of a photon and its consequent conversion to kinetic energy of motion by a material particle initially at rest,
one can deduce a simple mathematical relationship between the wavelength λ (or frequency ν), of the photon absorbed by the
particle at rest, and the resulting de Broglie matter wave length, λD, of the particle with kinetic energy of motion of mv2/2. The relationship so deduced, λD∝√λ, suggests that visible wavelengths of light, from about 4000 ?, in the violet, to beyond about 7000 ?, in the red, on
absorption by an electron at rest, lead to material electron wavelengths, λD, of the order of the size of the electron transfer proteins seen in the photosynthetic reaction centers of photosynthesizing
organisms, at about a size of 50–100 ?. In addition to understanding the mechanism of photosynthesis as a material wave mediated
phenomenon, further areas of importance of the relations pointed out in this paper are in the design of experiments to gain
a deeper understanding of the basic tenets of wave mechanics, and in the use of tunable lasers to probe various properties
of material waves, and to precisely control their properties for applications including lithography. 相似文献
944.
氯化二氯代四苯基叶啉磷(Dichloro(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)-phosphorus(V)chloride,[PCl2TPP]Cl)是典型的非金属卟琳配合物.据文献报导[1]该配合物能够与噻吩类化合物反应,所得单体经电解氧化,可生成具有导电性的聚合物.因此,测定[PCl2TPP]Cl的分子结构有着十分重要的意义.1标题化合物的制备及单晶生长标题化合物技文献[2]合成.用于X-射线衍射的单晶样品是将标题化合物的二氯甲烷/正庚烷混合溶液静置数周后得到的.单晶为紫色,用于X-射线衍射测定的晶粒尺寸为0.38mm×0.38mm×0.28mm.… 相似文献
945.
合成了金刚烷甲酸与稀土Nd(Ⅲ)和La(Ⅲ)离子配合物, 并测定了配合物的晶体结构. 配合物的组成为[LnL3(HL)(H2O)]2·2EtOH·2H2O (Ln=Nd (1), La (2), HL=金刚烷甲酸). 配合物晶体均属三斜晶系, 空间群为P1, 晶胞参数 配合物(1) a=1.0556(2) nm, b=1.4913(3) nm, c=1.4920(3) nm , α=106.26(3)°, β=93.51(3)°, γ= 97.23(3)°, V=2.2253(5) nm3, Dcal=1.409 g·cm-3, Z=1, F(000)=990, μ(Mo Kα)=1.225 mm-1, Mr=1888.54. 配合物(2) a=1.0453(2) nm, b=1.4971(3) nm, c=1.5052(3) nm, α=106.07(3)°, β=93.58(3)°, γ=97.56(3)°, V=2.2391(5) nm3, Dcal=1.397 g·cm-3, Z=1, F(000)=984, μ(Mo Kα)=1.015 mm-1, Mr=1877.88. 两个配合物属异质同晶, 呈双核结构, Ln(Ⅲ)为九配位, 形成畸变三帽三棱柱配位多面体. 相似文献
946.
947.
以正庚烷的转化为探针反应 ,研究了添加元素锆对铂重整催化剂性能的影响规律。结果表明 ,在 4 50℃和连续流动条件下 ,Pt/γ -Al2 O3催化剂中引入锆不仅能够提高铂催化剂的稳定性和芳构化产率、抑制氢解和异构化 ,而且能使铂催化剂保持初活性。锆含量在 0 .56%左右 ,其调变作用最为显著。 相似文献
948.
E. M. Araújo Renata Barbosa Amanda D. Oliveira Crislene R. S. Morais T. J. A. deMélo A. G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(3):811-814
Polyethylene/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites were obtained via direct
melt intercalation. The clay was organically modified with four different
types of quaternary ammonium salts. The objective of this work is to study
the use of montmorillonite clay in the production of nanocomposites by means
on rheological, mechanical and crystallization properties of nanocomposites
and to compare to the properties of the matrix and PE/unmodified clay nanocomposites.
In general, the tensile test showed that the yield strength and modulus of
the nanocomposites are close to the pure PE. Apparently, the mixture with
Dodigen salt seems to be more stable than the pure PE and PE/unmodified clay. 相似文献
949.
Sibrina N. Collins Constance M. Brett Bruce E. Bursten 《Journal of Cluster Science》2004,15(4):469-487
The photochemical CO-loss products of the diruthenium complexes [CpRu(CO) 2]2 (5; Cp = 5-C5H5), [Cp*Ru(CO)2]2 (5*; Cp* = 5-C5(CH3)5) and CpCp*[Ru(CO)2]2 (5) have been studied experimentally in low-temperature (96 K) matrices in 3-methylpentane by using IR spectroscopy. It is proposed that all three complexes undergo single-CO-loss chemistry but that the products have different structures. The single-CO-loss product from 5 is proposed to have one bridging and two terminal carbonyl ligands, whereas 5* and 5 generate triply bridged CO-loss products similar to that observed from [CpFe(CO)2]2 and [Cp*Fe(CO)2]2. Double-CO-loss from 5* and 5*
9 is also apparently observed. Relativistic DFT calculations have been carried out on various isomers of the starting materials and on potential CO-loss products from 5. The calculations suggest that the triply bridged product Cp2Ru2(-CO)3 (6) might have a singlet ground state in contrast to the corresponding diiron complex Cp2Fe2(-CO)3 (3), which has a triplet ground state. 相似文献
950.