改进的康托洛维奇方法及其应用

在康托洛维奇方法和Kerr方法的基础上,本文提出了改进的康托洛维奇方法。本方法在不提高方程阶数的基础上,能获得较Kerr方法精度更高的解;能解决工程中更广泛的问题。本文将改进康托洛维奇方法应用于薄板弯曲和稳定性问题以及膜的振动问题,充分说明了本方法的特点和优越性。     

Three-dimensional analytical solution for a rotating disc of functionally graded materials with transverse isotropy

Based on the basic equations for axisymmetric problems of transversely isotropic elastic materials, the displacement components are expressed in terms of polynomials of the radial coordinate with the five involved coefficients, named as displacement functions in this paper, being undetermined functions of the axial (thickness) coordinate. Five equations governing the displacement functions are then derived. It is shown that the displacement functions can be found through progressive integration by incorporating the boundary conditions. Thus a three-dimensional analytical solution is obtained for a transversely isotropic functionally graded disc rotating at a constant angular velocity.The solution can be degenerated into that for an isotropic functionally graded rotating disc. A prominent feature of this solution is that the material properties can be arbitrary functions of the axial coordinate. Thus, the solution for a homogeneous transversely isotropic rotating disc is just a special case that can be easily derived. An example is finally considered for a special functionally graded material, and numerical results shows that the material inhomogeneity has a remarkable effect on the elastic field.     

各向异性柱体扭转的充分必要的边界积分方程

本文列出各向异性柱体扭转问题无量纲化后的有关方程的边界条件推导和验证了基本解，并指出一些书中基本解列式有误＾［９－１１］，列出了充分必要的边界积分方 程，进行了数据计算，并与习用的边界积分方程所得结果进行了比较，表明在退化值附近，习用的边界积分方程所得的边界剪应力会出现巨大的误差，扭转刚度的误差则要小得多，而充要的边界积分方程计算的结果则如终保持良好的精度，再次显示了它的优点。     

双材料界面端附近的奇异应力场

本文利用弹性力学中的Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ公式，具体地给出了具有任意接合角的异材界面端附近的奇异应力场和位移场；所得到的关于应力奇异性次数的特征方程，与Ｂｏｇｙ利用Ｍｅｌｌｉｎ变换求得的结果完全一致。本文的结果还表明：材料常数对接合材料力学性能的影响可只用两个组合参数来描述。     

AN h-TYPE ADAPTIVE FINITE ELEMENT

ＡＮｈ－ＴＹＰＥＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴ￥ＸｕＸｉｎｇ（徐兴）ＬｉｎｇＤａｏｓｈｅｎｇ（凌道盛）ＤｕＱｉｎｇｈｕａ（杜庆华）ＤｉｎｇＨａｏｊｉａｎｇ（丁皓江）（ＺｈｅｊｉａｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｈａｎｇｚｈｏｕ３１００２７．Ｐ．...     

受任意分布载荷的曲杆——平面弹性力学中又一个佯缪

对ｒ＝ａ，ｂ表面受任意分布载荷的曲杆，当曲杆两端面间夹角２ａ＝２π时，经典解成为无穷大，这个佯缪由本文解决。     

A new type of plate bending element

Based on a two-field generalized variational principle, a new type of arbitrary quadrilateral plate bending element, with four nodes and with the effect of transverse shear deformation taken into account, is proposed. The element is applicable to a wide range of plate thickness and an explicit expression of stiffness matrix can be obtained. Therefore, it possesses the distinguished features of general applicability, high precision and less computer time.     

Circular crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric space under point forces and point charges

In this paper, two kinds of circular crack including external circular crack and penny-shaped crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric space are considered. Firstly, we obtain the solution to the problem of an external circular crack in a transversely isotropic piezoelectric space subjected to antisymmetric normal point forces and point charges. Based on this, the solution of one-sided loading of an external circular crack is constructed. Secondly, the real shape of an external circular crack and the opening displacement of a penny-shaped crack under an arbitrary point force and point charge are further obtained. At last, the results are presented in a graphical form. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19872060 and 69982009) and the Postdoctoral Foundation of China     

质谱成像技术及其在乳腺癌研究中的应用

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤,其发病率在世界范围内呈现上升趋势,是威胁女性健康的重要疾病之一.随着现代医学技术的快速发展,早期有效的诊断和筛查方法能够改善乳腺癌患者生存率和提高其生活质量.由于乳腺癌肿瘤具有非常显著的异质性,这对于诊断和筛查带来了较大困难,亟须在肿瘤演进时间信息中,继续引入生物分子的空间信息,从而对其异...     

基于Elman神经网络的磁场探头校准建模

针对大多数磁场探头都是在频域上校准、不能较好地满足测量电磁瞬变现象的问题,提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的磁场探头时域校准建模方法。利用Helmholtz线圈、浪涌发生器、示波器等仪器搭建了时域校准平台,对磁场探头进行校准实验,并采集浪涌发生器输出的电流波形和磁场探头的感应电压。分别以磁场探头的感应电压和Helmholtz线圈产生的磁感应强度数据作为输入输出,建立Elman神经网络模型。建模效果表明,所建模型能够准确地预测出磁感应强度的变化趋势,该校准模型具有一定有效性。