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171.
Isolated-core-excitation (ICE) scheme and autoionization detection
are employed to study the bound Rydberg states of europium atom. The
high-lying states with odd parity have been measured using the
autoionization detection method with three different excitation
paths via 4f76s6p[ 8P5/2], 4f76s6p[ 8P7/2]
and 4f76s6p[ 8P9/2] intermediate states, respectively. In
this paper the spectra of bound Rydberg states of Eu atom are
reported, which cover the energy regions from 36000~cm-1 to
38250~cm-1 and from 38900~cm-1 to 39500 cm-1.
The study provides the information about level energy, the possible
J values and relative line intensity as well as the effective
principal quantum number n^* for these states. This work not only
confirms the previous results of many states, but also discovers 11
new Rydberg states of Eu atom. 相似文献
172.
戴滨林 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2007,27(5):935-940
该文对高维非初等Mò'bius变换群进行了研究,得到了一些重要性质,给出了几个关于离散准则和代数收敛性的定理. 相似文献
173.
This article studies positive solutions of Robin problem for semi-linear second order ordinary differential equations. Nondegeneracy and uniqueness results are proven for homogeneous differential equations. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of one or two positive solutions for inhomogeneous differential equations or differential equations with concave-convex nonlinearities are obtained by making use of the nondegeneracy and uniqueness results for positive solutions of homogeneous differential equations. 相似文献
174.
175.
Electrical conductivities of pyroxenite were measured between frequencies of 10?1 and 106 Hz in a multi-anvil pressure apparatus using different solid buffers (Ni+NiO, Fe+Fe3O4, Fe+FeO and Mo+MoO2) to stabilize the partial pressure of oxygen. The temperature ranged from 1073 to 1423 K (800 to 1200 °C) and the pressure from 1.0 to 4.0 GPa. We observe that: (1) the electrical conductivity (σ) of pyroxenite depends on frequency; (2) σ tends to increase with rising temperature (T), and Log σ and 1/T obey a linear Arrhenius relationship; (3) under control of the buffer Fe+Fe3O4, σ tends to decrease with rising pressure, nevertheless the activation enthalpy tends to increase. For the first time we have obtained values for the activation energy and activation bulk volume of the main charge carriers, which are (1.60±0.07) eV and (0.05±0.03) cm3/mol, respectively; (4) for a given pressure and temperature, σ tends to rise with increased oxygen fugacity, whereas the activation enthalpy and preexponential factor tend to decrease; and (5) the behaviour of the electrical conductivity at high temperature and high pressure can be reasonably interpreted by assuming that small polarons provide the dominant conduction mechanism in the pyroxenite samples. 相似文献
176.
177.
Dai Lu David Rutledge Milan Kovacevic Jon Hacker 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(5):693-704
This paper presents an active patch array designed at 24 GHz. It can be used as a front-end component for a phased array. A series resonant array structure is chosen which is compact and easy excite. With 5 elements, the array proved a 12-dB antenna gain. A power amplifier and a low noise amplifier are designed on a single GaAs chip (PALNA). Bias switch is used in the PALNA, which greatly reduces the switch loss in a transceiver and increases the efficiency. 20-dB small signal gain is achieved in both power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The active patch array is built by the combination of the patch array and PALNA. The measured active gain of this antenna is 35-dB for the PA mode and 31-dB for the LNA mode. This active patch array can obtain an EIRP of 34 dBm with a total radiated power of 22dBm and a maximum PAE of 32%. To check the noise performance, we applied sources at both normal temperature and 77K (liquid nitrogen) and extracted the noise figure (3.5 dB) of the active antenna by the Y factor method. The results proved that the active antenna is working efficiently as both a transmitting and receiving antenna. 相似文献
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