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31.
Grenier S Hill JP Kiryukhin V Ku W Kim YJ Thomas KJ Cheong SW Tokura Y Tomioka Y Casa D Gog T 《Physical review letters》2005,94(4):047203
We report a study of electronic excitations in manganites exhibiting a range of ground states, using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Mn K edge. Excitations with temperature dependent changes correlated with the magnetism were observed as high as 10 eV. By calculating Wannier functions, and finite-q response functions, we associate this dependence with intersite d-d excitations. The calculated dynamical structure factor is found to be similar to the RIXS spectra. 相似文献
32.
Sarma DD Topwal D Manju U Krishnakumar SR Bertolo M La Rosa S Cautero G Koo TY Sharma PA Cheong SW Fujimori A 《Physical review letters》2004,93(9):097202
We use a spatially resolved, direct spectroscopic probe for electronic structure with an additional sensitivity to chemical compositions to investigate high-quality single crystal samples of La(1/4)Pr(3/8)Ca(3/8)MnO3, establishing the formation of distinct insulating domains embedded in the metallic host at low temperatures. These domains are found to be at least an order of magnitude larger in size compared to previous estimates and exhibit memory effects on temperature cycling in the absence of any perceptible chemical inhomogeneity, suggesting long-range strains as the probable origin. 相似文献
33.
Schmidt M Ratcliff W Radaelli PG Refson K Harrison NM Cheong SW 《Physical review letters》2004,92(5):056402
The transition-metal spinel MgTi2O4 undergoes a metal-insulator (M-I) transition on cooling below T(M-I)=260 K. A sharp reduction of the magnetic susceptibility below T(M-I) suggests the onset of a magnetic singlet state. Using high-resolution synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction, we have solved the low-temperature crystal structure of MgTi2O4, which is found to contain dimers with short Ti-Ti distances (the locations of the spin singlets) alternating with long bonds to form helices. Band structure calculations based on hybrid exchange density functional theory show that, at low temperatures, MgTi2O4 is an orbitally ordered band insulator. 相似文献
34.
Souchkov AB Simpson JR Quijada M Ishibashi H Hur N Ahn JS Cheong SW Millis AJ Drew HD 《Physical review letters》2003,91(2):027203
We have measured the optical conductivity of single crystal LuMnO3 from 10 to 45000 cm(-1) at temperatures between 4 and 300 K. A symmetry allowed on-site Mn d-d transition near 1.7 eV is observed to blueshift ( approximately 0.1 eV) in the antiferromagnetic state due to Mn-Mn superexchange interactions. Similar anomalies are observed in the temperature dependence of the TO phonon frequencies which arise from spin-phonon interaction. We find that the known anomaly in the temperature dependence of the quasistatic dielectric constant epsilon(0) below T(N) approximately 90 K is overwhelmingly dominated by the phonon contributions. 相似文献
35.
We investigate coherent time evolution of charge states (pseudospin qubit) in a semiconductor double quantum dot. This fully tunable qubit is manipulated with a high-speed voltage pulse that controls the energy and decoherence of the system. Coherent oscillations of the qubit are observed for several combinations of many-body ground and excited states of the quantum dots. Possible decoherence mechanisms in the present device are also discussed. 相似文献
36.
Vegge T Sethna JP Cheong SA Jacobsen KW Myers CR Ralph DC 《Physical review letters》2001,86(8):1546-1549
Several experiments indicate that there are atomic tunneling defects in plastically deformed metals. How this is possible has not been clear, given the large mass of the metal atoms. Using a classical molecular-dynamics calculation, we determine the structures, energy barriers, effective masses, and quantum tunneling rates for dislocation kinks and jogs in copper screw dislocations. We find that jogs are unlikely to tunnel, but the kinks should have large quantum fluctuations. The kink motion involves hundreds of atoms each shifting a tiny amount, leading to a small effective mass and tunneling barrier. 相似文献
37.
Coldea R Hayden SM Aeppli G Perring TG Frost CD Mason TE Cheong SW Fisk Z 《Physical review letters》2001,86(23):5377-5380
The magnetic excitations of the square-lattice spin-1/2 antiferromagnet and high- T(c) parent compound La2CuO4 are determined using high-resolution inelastic neutron scattering. Sharp spin waves with absolute intensities in agreement with theory including quantum corrections are found throughout the Brillouin zone. The observed dispersion relation shows evidence for substantial interactions beyond the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg term which can be understood in terms of a cyclic or ring exchange due to the strong hybridization path around the Cu4O4 square plaquettes. 相似文献
38.
Inelastic magnetic neutron scattering reveals a localized spin resonance at 4.5 meV in the ordered phase of the geometrically frustrated cubic antiferromagnet ZnCr2O4. The resonance develops abruptly from quantum critical fluctuations upon cooling through a first order transition to a co-planar antiferromagnet at T(c) = 12. 5(5) K. We argue that this transition is a three dimensional analog of the spin-Peierls transition. 相似文献
39.
A collapsing bubble-induced microinjector: an experimental study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abdolrahman Dadvand Boo Cheong Khoo Mohammad T. Shervani-Tabar 《Experiments in fluids》2009,46(3):419-434
In this study, a new drop-on-demand actuation mechanism, which uses an oscillating bubble as actuator is proposed and its
feasibility is investigated via the consideration of two important design parameters, namely, bubble distance to free surface
and nozzle dimension. The droplet ejection process captured using high-speed photography technique shows that such an actuation
mechanism has interesting features and perhaps some advantages over the conventional ones (thermal bubble, piezoelectric,
etc.) employed in inkjet printers such as the ejection of a droplet free of satellite droplets and others. 相似文献
40.
Otfried Cheong Xavier Goaoc Andreas Holmsen Sylvain Petitjean 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2008,39(1-3):194-212
We prove Helly-type theorems for line transversals to disjoint unit balls in ℝ
d
. In particular, we show that a family of n≥2d disjoint unit balls in ℝ
d
has a line transversal if, for some ordering ≺ of the balls, any subfamily of 2d balls admits a line transversal consistent with ≺. We also prove that a family of n≥4d−1 disjoint unit balls in ℝ
d
admits a line transversal if any subfamily of size 4d−1 admits a transversal.
Andreas Holmsen was supported by the Research Council of Norway, prosjektnummer 166618/V30. Otfried Cheong and Xavier Goaoc
acknowledge support from the French-Korean Science and Technology Amicable Relationships program (STAR). 相似文献