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821.
本文通过对La1/3Sr2/3Fe1-xCoxO3系列样品进行X射线衍射(XRD)和变温电阻率(p~T)、比热(C~T)、磁化率(M~T)等测试,研究了Co掺杂对该系列样品的晶体结构和电热磁性质的影响.结果表明,随着Co掺杂量的增加,晶胞体积单调减小;电阻中电荷有序(charge ordering,CO)的特征逐渐消失.Co含量低的样品随着温度降低发生顺磁-反铁磁(PM-AFM)转变和金属-绝缘体(M-I)转变;Co含量高的样品则在磁转变温度以下表现出团簇玻璃型短程铁磁有序行为,并且在整个测量温区内具有金属导电特性.这些证明Co掺杂引起电子的局域化效应是导致体系电磁和输运行为发生变化的主要原因. 相似文献
822.
Femtosecond laser-driven approximately 1 GPa shock waves are used to compress monolayers of hydrocarbon chains. Vibrational sum-frequency generation spectroscopy probes the orientation of the terminal methyl groups. With an odd number (15) of carbon atoms, shock compression is an elastic process that causes the methyl groups to tilt. With an even number (18) of carbon atoms, shock compression is viscoelastic, creating single and double gauche defects. When the shock unloads, single gauche defects remain while double defects relax in 30 ps to single-defect states with more upright methyl groups. 相似文献
823.
关于宇宙常数问题是个至今没有解决的问题, 它的来源至今还没有一个共识. 从额外维的流形出发, 给出了宇宙常数的,bulk,流形起源的理论, 得到了不同情况下宇宙常数的取值和宇宙常数随时间演化的函数, 并且得到了可拟合现代天文观测的宇宙常数. 相似文献
824.
Qiao-Yin Lu Xiao-hong CHEN Wei-Hua Guo Li-Juan Yu Yong-Zhen Huang Jian Wang Yi Luo 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
InGaAsP semiconductor ETR microlasers with side length of 5 and 10 μm are fabricated by ICP etching. The peaks in photoluminenscent spectra corresponding to longitudinal modes are observed with theinterval consisting with the theoretical formulae. 相似文献
825.
Hui-Fen Huang Jun-Fa Mao Zhi-Hua Luo 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2005,420(3-4):125-129
The power handling capability of high temperature superconducting (HTS) filters is limited due to current concentration at the edges of the superconducting films. This problem can be overcome by using ring resonator, which employs the edge current free and reduces the current concentration. However, this kind of filter has large size. In order to reduce the cost and size and increase the power handling capability, in this paper a HTS photonic bandgap (PBG) structure filter is developed. The proposed pass band filter with PBG structure exhibits center frequency 12.23 GHz, steepness (about 35 dB/GHz), bandwidth (−3 dB bandwidth is 0.045 GHz), and low insertion loss (about −0.5 dB), and can handle input power up to 1 W (this value was limited by the measurement instrument used in the experiment). The size is reduced by 25%, insertion loss reduced by 37.5%, and steeper roll-off of the filter is also obtained compared with that in published literature. 相似文献
826.
利用自旋局域密度泛函的第一性原理对3d过渡金属(TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co和Ni)掺杂的Ⅱ-Ⅳ-Ⅴ2(CdGeP2和ZnGeP2)黄铜矿半导体的电磁性质进行系统计算,结果发现:V和Cr掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将出现铁磁状态(FM),Mn,Fe以及Co掺杂的CdGeB和ZnGeP2将出现反铁磁状态(AFM),而Ni掺杂时,稀磁半导体(DMS)的磁性比较不稳定,其中Cr掺杂的CdGeP2和ZnGeP2将可能是具有较高居里温度Tc的DMS,当TM-3d电子的t2g态部分被填充时,其掺杂的DMS将出现FM状态;而当TM-3d电子的t2g态全满或者全空时,其掺杂的DMS将出现AFM状态,在(Cd,Mn)GeP,和(Zn,Mn)(GeP2中分别掺入电子和空穴载流子,可以发现载流子是否具有TM-3d电子的巡游特性是。DMS是否出现FM状态的主要原因。 相似文献
827.
In this work, we have studied the inter- and intra-subband scattering of hot electrons in quantum wells using the hot electron-neutral acceptor luminescence technique. We have observed direct evidence of the emission of confined optical phonons by hot electrons excited slightly above the n=2 subband in GaAs/Al0.37Ga0.63As quantum wells. Scattering rates of photoexcited electrons via inter- and intra-subband LO phonon emission were calculated based on the dielectric continuum model. We found that, for wide wells with the Al composition of our experiments, both the calculated and experimental results suggest that the scattering of the electrons is dominated by the confined LO phonon mode. In the calculations, scatterings among higher subbands are also dominated by the same type of phonon at well width of 10 nm. 相似文献
828.
829.
830.
Jaw-Luen Tang Chen-Wei Chen Jiunn-Yuan Lin Chia-Chen Hsu Tzer-Hsiang Huang 《Optics Communications》2006,266(2):669-675
Transient optical Kerr effect of liquids C2H4Cl2 and C2H4Br2 is investigated, for the first time to our knowledge, with a femtosecond (fs) probe laser delayed with respect to a coherent fs pump laser. Coherent coupling and electronic Kerr signals are observed around zero delay when pump and probe overlap. Persisting after the pump-probe overlap are Kerr signals arising from the torsional and other intramolecular vibrations of the trans and gauche conformations; Kerr signals arising from the intermolecular motion are also observed. Vibrational quantum interference is only observed in liquid C2H4Br2 and the related beats data are fitted with the torsional vibrations, 91 cm−1 (gauche) and 132 cm−1 (trans), and the CCBr angle-bending vibrations, 231 cm−1 (gauche) and 190 cm−1 (trans), with dephasing times, 0.45 ps, 0.45 ps, 2 ps, and 1.5 ps, respectively. These vibrational frequencies agree with those obtained in the frequency-domain. That no vibrational mode is observed for C2H4Cl2 might be attributed to ineffective Raman-pumping. Kerr signals observed after the pump-probe overlap are Fourier transformed to give the spectra of the intermolecular motion and the vibrational spectrum, which agrees with the one observed in the infrared absorption and/or Raman scattering heretofore. 相似文献